题目内容

11.第一节 短文改错 
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中
共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
    Last Monday,we hold a monitor election during our class meeting.Two students in our class took part the event.They are Liu Dong and Wang Hong,all of whom are the top students in our grade.Before the election,they each gave a briefly presentation about their plan after become the monitor.At the last,the winner turned out to be Wang Hong,who gained 28votes when Liu Dong gained 15.Obviously,we thought Wang Hong's plan a good one.In the end,we gave Wang Hong a big hand but congratulated her.I expect that our class will be better under his leadership.

分析 上周一我们班进行了班长选举,Liu Dong 和Wang Hong两位学生进行了竞选,最终Wang Hong胜出,我们都对她表示祝贺,并希望我们班在她的带领下越来越好.

解答 Last Monday,we hold a monitor election during our class meeting.Two students in our class took part∧the event.They are Liu Dong and Wang Hong,all of whom are the top students in our grade.Before the election,they each gave a briefly presentation about their plan after become the monitor.At the last,the winner turned out to be Wang Hong,who gained 28votes when Liu Dong gained 15.Obviously,we thought Wang Hong's plan a good one.In the end,we gave Wang Hong a big handbutcongratulated her.I expect that our class will be better under his leadership.
详解;
1.hold改为held;考查动词的时态,根据时间状语Last Monday可知此处要用一般过去式.
2.part后面加in;考查介词,take part in 是固定短语,意为"参加".
3.all改为both;考查代词,all和both都意为"都",但是both指两者,all指三者或以上.
4.briefly改为brief;考查形容词,此处用形容词形式作定语修饰名词 presentation.
5.become改为becoming;考查非谓语动词,after是介词,后跟名词或动名词.
6.去掉the;考查冠词,at last 是固定短语,意为"最后".
7.when改为while;考查连词,when和while 都可用作并列连词,when表示"在那时";while表示"而,却",表对照关系.结合句意此处要用while.
8.good改为better;考查形容词比较级,结合语境可知此处是Liu Dong'plan和Wang Hong's plan 作比较,故用比较级形式.
9.but改为and;考查连词,分析上下文关系得知此处是并列,而非转折,故用and.
10.his改为her;考查形容词性物主代词,根据上文的congratulated her可知Wang Hong 是位女生,故此处用her.

点评 短文改错题首先要整体理解短文意思,抓住中心思想,结合语境和上下文关系,充分运用平时掌握的固定搭配,习惯用法,句型结构等等来发现文章的错误之处,加以修正.

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Do people travel to the other side of the globe until a one-year-old baby? Is it a smart idea? I wonder if I was crazy. I had various adventures—hut this trip would be different. This South American adventure would be a unique life experience of mine. I had given up many activities in order to please a little person, because Anders’ needs had to come first. At 30 years old, it was a difficult change for me, and I was occasionally annoyed when I realized that my son had taken away so many things from me.

Argentina is a long way from my home. It was even longer when I was on the plane and sharing a seal with such an active little boy, but Anders and I made it without angering any other passengers or getting any dirty looks. And we look a rest on a regular schedule.

I wanted to do some hikes in Argentina and drive ten hours to the coast to see penguins. However, when I thought about my travel partner, I gave up these ideas. Instead, we just hung out by lakes, picking up stones and throwing them in the water. I took short hikes, running with Anders in die backpack, knowing that I had two hours before his tolerance gave out and the complaining started.

I discovered that traveling with a baby opens new doors that aren’t there for a solo traveler or couple. Anders helped me to slow down and look at the landscape closely. I got to see Argentina through someone else’s eyes. The traveling wasn’t as fast-paced as it would have been if I had been alone, but the details were amazing. Now I just have to absorb that insight into our life back home.

1.What was the change for the author when she turned 30?

A. That she abandoned many activities to look after her son.

B. That she longed to take adventures without her son.

C. That her son took away everything from her.

D. That her son occasionally annoyed her.

2.What do we know about the author and her baby during the flight?

A. They made a travel schedule.

B. They shared a seat with each other.

C. They enjoyed a very pleasant flight.

D. They couldn’t tolerate other passengers.

3.Why did the author give up her ideas mentioned in the fourth paragraph?

A. Her baby didn’t like them.

B. Her baby’s tolerance gave out.

C. She desired more interesting activities.

D. She wanted to have her baby share the activities.

4.What does the author suggest travelers do in the end?

A. Travel with a baby.

B. Spend more time accompanying children.

C. Enjoy the details in their life.

D. Appreciate the scenery through a baby’s eyes.

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