题目内容
17.第一节:短文改错文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
What do you do when there is an earthquake?Most people will try to leaving the building.Nobody wants to be trap under the building.I live on the third floor of an apartment building.I guess,if an earthquake came.I would probable just panic.I would not think about that I needed to do,such as hiding somewhere and running out of the building.I feel an earthquake last week.It was a small earthquake and it lasted only few seconds.There were no injury or damages.I was not frightened.I didn't run out of my house.Instead of,I hid myself under a strong table protecting myself head with a pillow.
分析 本文讲述了自己的一次地震经历.
地震发生的时候你会做什么?多数人都会离开大楼.我住在三楼,当地震发生的时候我不知道需要做什么.上周发生了一次持续了几秒钟的小地震,没有造成人员受伤和财产损失,我没有跑出去,而是藏在桌子底下用枕头保护我的头.
解答 What do you do when there is an earthquake?Most people will try to leaving the building.Nobody wants to be trap under the building.I live on the third floor of an apartment building.I guess,if an earthquake came.I would probable just panic.I would not think about that I needed to do,such as hiding somewhere and running out of the building.I feel an earthquake last week.It was a small earthquake and it lasted only∧few seconds.There were no injury or damages.I was not frightened.I didn't run out of my house.Instead of,I hid myself under a strong table protecting myself head with a pillow.
解析:
1.leaving---leave.考查非谓语动词.固定短语try to do表示"努力去做某事",所以leaving改为leave.
2.trap---trapped.考查动词不定式的被动.本句表示"没有人想要被困在大楼底下",所以用to be trapped.3.probable---probably.考查副词.修饰动词 panic用副词probably.
4.that---what.考查宾语从句的引导词.引导宾语从句I needed to do,做从句的宾语用what.
5.and---or.考查连词.hiding somewhere和 running out of the building之间是选择关系,所以and改为or,表示"藏在某个地方或者跑出大楼".
6.feel---felt.考查动词的时态.根据时间状语last week可知动词用过去式.
7.only后加a.考查冠词.few表示"几乎没有";a few表示"几个",所以only后加a,表示"几秒钟".
8.injury---injuries.考查名词复数.根据There were 可知主语用复数injuries表示"受害".
9.去掉Instead of中的of.考查介词.Instead of后面用单词或短语,Instead 后面连接句子,所以去掉Instead of中的of.
10.myself---my.考查代词.修饰名词head用物主代词my表示"我的头".
点评 考查短文改错.
一.instead意为"代替""替代",作副词用,通常位于句尾.如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开.instead 在顺接句子中作"代替"讲,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作"然而"讲.
例如:Lily isn't here.Ask Lucy instead.Lily不在这儿,去问Lucy吧.
[注意]当instead在祈使句中时,只能位于句末.
二.instead of是介宾短语,其意与instead相同,不同之处在于它后面常接宾语,起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词+ing 形式充当.
例如:We'll ask Li Mei instead of Mary.我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽.
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