2．Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150words according to the instructions given below ——青夏教育精英家教网—

2．Directions：Write an English composition in 120-150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．
最近许多城市常被雾霾（haze）所笼罩，请就这一话题谈谈你的看法．文章必须包括：
1．描述雾霾天气的景象
2．提出解决这一问题的建议．
Recently，haze weather has become a daily one right here in large part of China．People are forced to wear the mask to avoid breathing poisonous air．Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust，smoke and other dry particles，and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment．
This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources．Natural sources can include windblown dust，and soot from wildfires．Manmade sources can include motor vehicles，and industrial fuel burning，and manufacturing operations．The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations．Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution．
To settle this problem，a series of meaures should be taken as follows．First，we should strengthen air monitor to lower the levels of small particulate pollutants．Second，we should enact more strict laws and regulations and keep perfecting our current law on environmental protection to regulate people's daily action and the industrial production and punish those factories that ignore the protection and keep emitting dangerous material that cause haze．Third，we should develop green and energy-saving energy to lower the emission of haze and improve air quality．As far as i am concerned，if we work together to be able to do such measures，our environment will getting better and better and haze weather will vanish completely．．

1．请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文．
No one can go back and change a bad beginning； but anyone can start now and create a successful ending．
注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；
③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
④词数不少于120．
Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary school．Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom，I found the teachers patient and considerate．【高分句型】Besides，I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class．I decided to make the best of it．I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmates．Whenever I had difficulties，they were always available．Soon，I became one of the top students in my class，which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated．【高分句型】（具体事例）
My experience tells me that noonecangobackandchangeabadbeginning；butanyonecanstartnowandcreateasuccessfulending．（深化主题）．

5．Are you preparing any gifts for your friends now？（36）C，but choosing a proper gift can be a big headache，because it takes a lot of time and effort to think of the right gift for someone．Before you finish your list，keep these dos and don'ts in mind：
◆Do put thought into your gift．
If you like something，that doesn't mean that your friend is going to like it，too．（37）D．Don't get him/her an ordinary gift，and reflect back on your previous conversations to see if he/she talked about a certain gift he/she had been wanting to get．
◆（38）A．
Make sure the gift you're buying is appropriate for the person．For example，if you're buying a friend a gift，remember not to overspend or personalize it too much．Take a moment to think about how your relationship is with the person before getting him/her something．
◆Do get a gift receipt （收据）．
If you're purchasing something for your friend，make sure you ask the salesperson to include a gift receipt．It's just a polite gesture，and you know your money won't go to waste．（39）E．
◆Don't leave the price tag （标签） on．
Make sure you don't leave the price tag on the gift and that you're giving a gift receipt and not the original bill．（40）G，and it's not important for him/her to know anyway．
A．Don't buy an inappropriate gift
B．Don't be afraid of spending money
C．Giving gifts has forever been so pleasant
D．Take some time to really think about what he/she likes
E．If your friend doesn't like the gift，he/she can just exchange it
F．Giving someone you care about a very special gift can be tough
G．It's not proper to let your friend know how much you spent on the gift．

4．The jobs of the future have not yet been invented．（36）DBy helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds．
　　1．Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious．（37）AAsk kids，"What ingredients（配料）can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？"and then try them out．Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time？
　　2．Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it．（38）CThere are a dozen different things you can do with them．Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity．
3．Interpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids．We know what's going on inside our own head，but what about others？Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions．（39）F"Why do you think she's crying？""Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？""If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？"
　4．Self-Expression
（40）GThere are many ways to express thoughts and ideas-music，acting，drawing，building，photography．You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another．
A．Encourage kids to cook with you．
B．And we can't forget science education．
C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways．
D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist？
E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill．
F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories．
G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill．

3．Every year there is a Spring Festival in China．Usually it is held in January or February．Of all our festivals，the Spring Festival is the most important and grandest．Old people often say that everything must be new and clean for the Spring Festival celebrations so that the New Year will bring happiness and good luck．（36）D Every family will put up some New Year pictures．Parents buy new clothes for their children and children may also buy presents for their parents．We also buy pork，beef，chicken，fruit and many other things．
（37）A On the festival eve，all the family members come back to their hometown．No matter how far away from home a person is，he/she will always try to get home in time for this big dinner．
（38）C It means"come together"．In the dumplings we usually put some coins，so when we enjoy dinner we will get money-meaning we'll be rich in the new year．We also give each other the best wishes for the coming year．We sing，dance，play cards or watch the Spring Festival Gala Evening on TV．
On the first day of the holiday，we usually stay at home．We get up fairly early and，first thing，exchange New Year greetings．（39）Fthey can get some pocket money from their relatives．And then we shot off firecrackers and fireworks．We enjoy ourselves very much．
On the second and the third days，we go visiting relatives and friends．We sit around chatting and eating sweets and New Year Cakes and so on．Each family prepares something special．Sometimes we would see some lion and dragon dancing．
（40）E．The 15th night of the first moon in called the Lantern Festival．This isthe day when we young people go out to enjoy ourselves，and sometimes we dance folk dances far into the night．
A．The celebration begins on the eve of the lunar New Year．
B．What is your new year festival like？
C．We often make a special kind of food called"dumplings"．
D．So before it comes，everyone has to decorate themselves．
E．The celebration lasts about 15days．
F．This is a happy moment for the children．
G．Sometimes people don't go home because of work．

2．What is your favorite color？Do you like yellow，orange，and red？（71）D Do you prefer grays and blues？Then you are probably quiet，shy，and you would rather follow than lead．You tend to be a pessimist（悲观者）．At least，this is what psychologists（心理专家） tell us，and they should know，because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colors preference，as well as the effect that colors have on human beings．（72）BIf you happen to love brown，you did so，as soon as you opened your eyes，or at least as soon as you could see clearly．
（73）G A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one； and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day．（74）A A black bridge over the Thames River，near London，used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area---until it was repainted green．The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply； perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue．
（75）EIt is an established fact that factory workers work better，harder，and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey．

A．On the other hand，black is depressing．
B．They tells us that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up--we are born with our preference．
C．The rooms are painted in different colors as you like．
D．If you do，you must be an optimist（乐观者），a leader，an active person who enjoys life，people and excitement．
E．Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active．
F．Life is like a picture or a poem，full of different colors．
G．Colors do influence our moods--there is no doubt about it．

1．Many people like to eat at a favorite restaurant on their birthday．（71）D Here are the tips about how to eat for free on your birthday．
Notice promotional （促销的） cards or signs at restaurants for their e-club or online notification of special offers．Sometimes it is called a birthday club．In some cases they ask for your email address and at other times，you register online from your own computer．（72）A
If you don't know whether your favorite restaurant has an e-club，look them up online．Just search their name if it's a chain．Look over the webpage for anything that says SIGN UP or JOIN．It may call it an e-club．
You will receive e-mail advertisements from them．（73）F if it asks for birthday and anniversary dates when you sign up，then the restaurant usually will send you a personal coupon and invitation for that event．
Check your e-mail the week leading up to your birthday．All the e-clubs that you signed up for will be sending their invitations．
Read the fine print on all the offers before deciding where to eat on your birthday．Some are only on the exact date．（74）B There may be other requirements，like free dessert when you buy an entree （主菜）．
Choose the most inviting offer or over several days，take advantage of free dining opportunities．（75）E
A．Anyway，look around for these offers and get signed up．
B．However，others may be for any time over a two-week period．
C．But how can we eat better in a free restaurant？
D．It would be an even greater treat if the meal or part of the meal were free．
E．Why not celebrate your birthday for a whole week，not just one day？
F．Often the advertisements will include discount coupons（优惠券）．
G．So don't go to such restaurant．

20．Body language mistakes you should avoid at work
Communication is not only about words but also gestures．Therefore，you should be careful about how you use your body when expressing yourself．
Avoiding eye contact
When speaking with a workmate，avoiding eye contact makes you look unprofessional．（36）G
Therefore，you should always keep eye contact especially when you are making a point．
Crossing your arms
Crossing your arms shows that you are not open to others and that you want to put a distance between yourself and them．（37）E In order to give others a warm feeling，just keep your arms open．
Checking the time
Checking the time every few minutes makes people feel you are in a hurry or would rather be somewhere else．（38）C Therefore，when you are speaking to your workmates，try not to look at the clock very often．
Bad body posture （姿势）
Having a bad posture such as dropped shoulders or a lower neck can mean that you are not interested in what is going on around you．（39）F Also，keep your head high．
Weak handshake
A weak handshake means that you don't care much about the person you are shaking hands with．Try to greet the person with a firm （有力的） handshake．However，don't forget that a handshake that is too firm can be impolite．（40）A

A．Therefore，try to find the right balance．
B．Nod your head to show that you are listening．
C．It looks like you are not interested in being there．
D．This shows that you have confidence in yourself．
E．This is generally considered as a position of defence．
F．It is important to stand or sit up straight when speaking to somebody．
G．It also shows that you are not confident or show no interest in the topic．

19．Easy Ways to Improve Your Writing Skills
For better or for worse，school is filled with writing homework．Good writing is important for getting a good grade．（36）DLuckily，anyone can improve his or her writing with the right guidance and a little practice．Here are four easy tips to help you improve your writing skills：
1．Organize your thoughts first．
Good writers outline their thoughts before starting putting their pens to paper or hands to a keyboard．Firstly，write out each main topic．Next，list subtopics（小标题） beneath much main topic．Lastly，put the topics and subtopics into a logical（符合逻辑的） order．（37）E
2．Take a standpoint．
Most writing homework asks you to take a position on what you're writing about．（38）C Your thesis（论点） should determine the content of your writing homework．The stronger your thesis is，and the better you back up your thesis with related information，the stronger your writing will be overall．
3．Don't copy others'homework．
（39）G Most teachers use detective software to catch copycats in the act．Students found copying are usually punished and what's worse，even dismissed（开除）．
4．（40）A
Some students finish writing a passage and then give it to their teachers without checking it．This is a huge mistake．It's likely that there are mistakes that need to be corrected．Additionally，one's work can always be bettered and improved．
Happy writing!
A．Look over and correct．
B．Keep a dictionary handy．
C．This main idea is called a"thesis"．
D．However，it's still a skill many students struggle with．
E．Use this outline to give shape to your writing homework．
F．And all good writing is organized with a beginning，a middle，and an end．
G．Trying to use others'ideas as your own can get you into serious trouble．

18．A strong memory depends on the health and vitality （活力） of your brain．They say that you can't teach an old dog new tricks，but when it comes to the brain，scientists have discovered that this old saying simply isn't true．（36）G
Give your brain a workout．Memory，like muscular strength，requires you to"use it or lose it"．The more you work out your brain，the better you'll be able to process and remember information．（37）F
Don't skip the physical exercise．While mental exercise is important for brain health，that doesn't mean you never need to break a sweat．Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp．It increases oxygen to your brain and reduces the risk for disorders that lead to memory loss．
Get enough sleep．There is a big difference between the amount of sleep you can get by on and the amount you need to function at your best．（38）E
Keep stress in check．Stress is one of the brain's worst enemies．Over time，stress destroys brain cells．Studies have also linked stress to memory loss．
Have a laugh．（39）CThat holds true for the brain and the memory，as well as the body．Unlike emotional responses，which are limited to specific areas of the brain，laughter engages multiple regions across the whole brain．
（40）AJust as the body needs fuel，so does the brain．You probably already know that a diet based on fruits，vegetables，whole grains，"healthy"fats and lean protein will provide lots of health benefits，but such a diet can also improve memory．For brain health，though，it's not just what you eat-it's also what you don't eat．

A．Eat a brain-boosting diet．
B．Play games with memory．
C．Laughter is the best medicine．
D．But oversleeping is not good for your brain．
E．Even skipping a few hours makes a difference!
F．You have to shake things up from time to time!
G．The human brain has an astonishing ability to adapt and change．

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