题目内容
3.Every year there is a Spring Festival in China.Usually it is held in January or February.Of all our festivals,the Spring Festival is the most important and grandest.Old people often say that everything must be new and clean for the Spring Festival celebrations so that the New Year will bring happiness and good luck.(36)D Every family will put up some New Year pictures.Parents buy new clothes for their children and children may also buy presents for their parents.We also buy pork,beef,chicken,fruit and many other things.(37)A On the festival eve,all the family members come back to their hometown.No matter how far away from home a person is,he/she will always try to get home in time for this big dinner.
(38)C It means"come together".In the dumplings we usually put some coins,so when we enjoy dinner we will get money-meaning we'll be rich in the new year.We also give each other the best wishes for the coming year.We sing,dance,play cards or watch the Spring Festival Gala Evening on TV.
On the first day of the holiday,we usually stay at home.We get up fairly early and,first thing,exchange New Year greetings.(39)Fthey can get some pocket money from their relatives.And then we shot off firecrackers and fireworks.We enjoy ourselves very much.
On the second and the third days,we go visiting relatives and friends.We sit around chatting and eating sweets and New Year Cakes and so on.Each family prepares something special.Sometimes we would see some lion and dragon dancing.
(40)E.The 15th night of the first moon in called the Lantern Festival.This isthe day when we young people go out to enjoy ourselves,and sometimes we dance folk dances far into the night.
A.The celebration begins on the eve of the lunar New Year.
B.What is your new year festival like?
C.We often make a special kind of food called"dumplings".
D.So before it comes,everyone has to decorate themselves.
E.The celebration lasts about 15days.
F.This is a happy moment for the children.
G.Sometimes people don't go home because of work.
分析 本文主要讲述我国新年的一些活动.
解答 36-40 DACFE
36 D 根据后文 Every family will put up some New Year pictures. 可知每个家庭都张贴一些新年的图画,与D项"在新年来临之前,每个人必须装饰自己的家"符合逻辑关系,故选D.
37 A 根据后文On the festival eve,all the family members come back to their hometown.可知在除夕夜,所有家庭成员都回到家乡,因此本段主要讲述除夕夜的事情,故选A"庆祝发生在新年的除夕夜"
38 C 根据后文In the dumplings we usually put some coins,可知我们通常把一些钱放在水饺里,本段主要讲述我们新年吃的水饺,故选C.
38 F 根据后文they can get some pocket money from their relatives.可知孩子们可以从亲戚那里得到一些压岁钱.对于孩子们来说是快乐的时光,故选F.
39 E 根据后文The 15th night of the first moon in called the Lantern Festival.可知第十五天叫做元宵节,本段主要讲述新年的时间,故选E.
点评 做七选五题目时要注意以下规则:1.放进去通顺,这一点是基础.凡不通顺的必错无疑; 2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合;3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系; 4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段.有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容,这时,只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时,答案才是正确的.
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10.Almost every day I hear a friend-or a patient-talk about being"addicted"to something:chocolate,exercise,email,a TV show.Are these really addictions?No,if you follow the classic definition of addiction.Why?Let me explain:Addiction means being psychologically and physically dependent on something.However,a compulsion is just a strong desire to do something,which you find difficult to control.Though it can be serious,yet you won't get physically ill when you quit it.
Take one of my patients Kate,who often spoke of her shoe addiction,as an example.She said she had many more shoes than she could use or afford,and she found it nearly impossible to pass up a pair that caught her eye.When she was stressed out,she bought shoes.When she felt sad,she bought shoes.If Kate forced herself not to buy shoes for a week or two,she didn't get physically ill.But she was rarely able to resist shoe shopping for much longer than that.
Many different causes are behind the phenomena.First of all,we think there is a genetic component,since compulsive behaviors seem to happen again in families.An imbalance of chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters (神经介质) may also be to blame.In addition,compulsions often go hand in hand with anxiety and depression.
How do you know when it has crossed the line?Ask yourself these questions:Are you busy planning and doing the behavior?For example,are you having trouble concentrating on work because you're spending time shopping online?Is the behavior negatively affecting one or more areas of your life?Have you tried your best to stop the behavior but couldn't?If your answers are"yes",you may be struggling with a compulsive behavior and need some help.
When you find yourself having a compulsive behavior,you should start by admitting that you have a problem and thinking about what is driving the behavior.And then try to interrupt or at least postpone the behavior.Changing the way you do it is also a good idea.For example,if you can't stop eating sweets every day,try having an apple every time you want that candy bar.Finally,if you feel you need more help,consider seeing a therapist (治疗专家),who will give you tools to change the actual behavior.
Take one of my patients Kate,who often spoke of her shoe addiction,as an example.She said she had many more shoes than she could use or afford,and she found it nearly impossible to pass up a pair that caught her eye.When she was stressed out,she bought shoes.When she felt sad,she bought shoes.If Kate forced herself not to buy shoes for a week or two,she didn't get physically ill.But she was rarely able to resist shoe shopping for much longer than that.
Many different causes are behind the phenomena.First of all,we think there is a genetic component,since compulsive behaviors seem to happen again in families.An imbalance of chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters (神经介质) may also be to blame.In addition,compulsions often go hand in hand with anxiety and depression.
How do you know when it has crossed the line?Ask yourself these questions:Are you busy planning and doing the behavior?For example,are you having trouble concentrating on work because you're spending time shopping online?Is the behavior negatively affecting one or more areas of your life?Have you tried your best to stop the behavior but couldn't?If your answers are"yes",you may be struggling with a compulsive behavior and need some help.
When you find yourself having a compulsive behavior,you should start by admitting that you have a problem and thinking about what is driving the behavior.And then try to interrupt or at least postpone the behavior.Changing the way you do it is also a good idea.For example,if you can't stop eating sweets every day,try having an apple every time you want that candy bar.Finally,if you feel you need more help,consider seeing a therapist (治疗专家),who will give you tools to change the actual behavior.
Addictions or compulsions? | |
Paragraph outlines | Supporting details |
(71)Differencesbetween additions and compulsions | ●When you are addicted to something,you (72)dependon it psychologically and physically,and you'll get physically ill when you give it up. ●A compulsion is a strong desire to do something,and you have (73)difficultycontrolling it. |
Kate's case | ●She was so fond of buying shoes that she always bought those shoes that (74)attracther,especially when she felt stressed or sad. ●However,if she forced herself to resist shoe shopping,she wouldn't get ill physically. |
(75)Reasonsof compulsions | ●A compulsion can be genetic or environmental. ●A person can suffer from compulsions when his brain lose (76)balanceof chemicals. |
Signs of compulsions | ●You're so busy doing the behavior that you fail to (77)concentrateon your work. ●You're experiencing the negative (78)effectof the behavior on your life. ●You can't stop the behavior. |
Treatments for compulsions | ●Admit your problem and try to know the roots of the behavior. ●Try to (79)interruptor at least postpone the behavior. ●Change the way you do the behavior. ●(80)Turningto a therapist for more help. |