13．请阅读下列文字及图表.并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．We suffer from pollution． I can't bear the smog in this city any ——青夏教育精英家教网——

13．请阅读下列文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．

We suffer from pollution．"I can't bear the smog in this city any more．It's getting worse and worse．"said Wang Tao，a senior citizen in Beijing．
"I'm often disturbed by loud noise during my work and sleep．"said a senior student from Shenzhen．
Many of China's waterways are largely unfit for direct human use because of industrialization．
A 2015report estimated that 1.6million people in China die each year from heart，lung and stroke problems because of polluted air．
New technologies have promoted the development of urbanization and economy．While economic growth may continue，the rewards of this growth may be opposed by the harm from the pollution unless environmental protection is increased．

Top pollution sources in Chinese cities

Industrial production

【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2．请根据以上图文信息简述污染的情况及其原因；
3．从可持续发展的角度提出你对治理城市污染的建议（不少于两点）．
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题．
[评分标准]
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．

12．最近我校高一年级举办了一次英语书法比赛．大部分同学们积极参与，但少数同学书写不好，也不愿改善．请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，分析该现象产生的原因并发表自己的看法．

现象	一些学生不善书写，也不愿改善书写
原因	1．可以借助电脑，没有必要练字； 2．功课太忙，没时间练字； 3．练字见效慢，很难练好．
你的看法	2-3点．

注意：
1．词数120左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数．
In order to arouse the students'interest in English learning and enrich our school life，we held an English Handwriting Competition

11．Most of us like to think we are fairly happy people，but deep down we might not necessarily believe it or feel happy．（36）F
They look on the bright side．
When things get tough，the truly happy are often unshaken．（37）E If you truly want to be happy，you need to make a point of having faith that things will turn out alright．Maintain your perspective（观点） and know that，no matter what happens，you can bounce back（迅速恢复活力）．
They value relationships．
Instead of focusing on money and pursuing（追求）career advancement by working long hours，the happiest people focus more of their time on personal relationships．At the end of your life，you won't remember a lot of the time you spent at work．（38）G Putting people before money is a powerful tool in achieving happiness．
They avoid drama（戏剧性事件）．
（39）D While other people get caught up in other people's relationships or stress out about who said what to whom，happy people choose to focus on the things they have more control over．Paying attention to your own life and letting other people live theirs is a simple way to make best use of happiness．
They follow their passion．
Finally，happy people follow their passions．If they wake up and realize that they are unhappy with their job，they aren't afraid to leave it to pursue something they really care about．（40）B It might lead to a huge failure．But happy people aren't afraid to stick their neck out and chase what everyone else is afraid to．

A．Focusing on money is to end up unhappy．
B．It might involve taking a risk．
C．They maintain careers they enjoy as individuals．
D．Happy people also tend to mind their own business．
E．Considering failures may be natural for most people．
F．So what are the secrets of all those happy people？
G．You will value family meals and time shared with friends．

10．Skin-to-skin Effort Aims to Cut Newborn Deaths
A social media campaign has been launched in China to cut down the number of newborns babies who die in the first 24hours of life．The campaign，called First Embrace（拥抱），promotes skin-to-skin contact between mother and baby immediately after birth，a practice proven to keep the baby warm and help it to fight infections．
There are 16million babies born in China each year，and approximately 150，000of them die before they reach one month of age．（36）B Zhang Shuyi，a researcher at the Capital Institute of Pediatrics in Beijing，said there was strong evidence for the First Embrace approach．
"When babies are cold，they are more likely to catch infections or have difficulty breathing，"she said，"（37）C It provides direct protection against infection，promotes bonding between the parent and child and supports breast-feeding．"Health workers who shifted from the normal practice of separation to skin-to-skin contact have observed that babies are more pink，calm and comfortable．
The WHO has developed the First Embrace approach to help reduce newborn deaths across the Western Pacific region，including China．Bernhard Schwartlander，the WHO Representative in China，said，"As many as two-thirds of newborn deaths could be prevented using simple，low-cost methods，including the First Embrace．"
（38）A The WHO will be posting information about the campaign，and hosting online question-and-answer sessions with Chinese and international experts．The public can participate by following the WHO on Weibo and joining the conversation．Schwartlander said，"We are targeting new parents，pregnant women and couples thinking about having a baby．（39）G"
Just last month，a new research shows that child and mother health outcomes in Shanghai are equal to those in the USA and Canada．（40）E Hopefully，the messages conveyed by the new campaign could help to bridge that gap．

A．The campaign has now been launched via Weibo．
B．Of that number，half die in the first 24hours of life．
C．Skin-to-skin contact keeps a baby warm by transferring heat．
D．Those parents who lost their newborn babies can get supports on the platform．
E．In other parts of China，however，the statistics are like those of poor countries．
F．It indicates that related methods for health care and birth quality should be improved．
G．We also aim to involve health professionals in the importance of early essential newborn care．

9．Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life．Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us．Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes．Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：
•Schedule yearly exams．（16）BExperts advise parents to bring babies 6to 12months of age to the doctor for a careful check．The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses．
•Protect against UV rays （紫外线）．Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes．No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses．（17）C•Give your eyes a break．Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products．（18）G Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20rule：every 20minutes，take a 20-second break and look at something 20feet away．
•（19）AAs part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day．Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health．
•Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses （隐形眼镜）．Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight．While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk．（20）FOtherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition．

A．Eat your greens．
B．Eye care should begin early in life．
C．They can properly protect your eyes．
D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins．
E．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight．
F．Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear．
G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness．

8．Everyone，from homeless people to billionaires，is likely to be influenced by stress； there's simply no way to avoid it．（36）D Here are five powerful tips for ways to kill stress in almost any situation．
Eat Healthier
Though a lot of stress is psychological，there are also plenty of physical factors that lead to this natural human response to noticed danger．In order to relieve stress，make sure you're treating your body right．A big part of this is eating healthier．（37）C Anyway，adopting an alkaline （碱性的） diet instead of an acidic （酸性的） one is recommended．
Wake Up Earlier
（38）G However，waking up 15or 20minutes earlier each morning may have more benefits than sleeping in．By giving yourself some extra time，you won't feel quite rushed in the morning，which leads to better preparation and more confidence．
（39）F
Since you are never going to remove 100percent of the stress in your life，one of the best things you can do is let it be one of your motivations．This is what stress is designed to do，after all．The psychological and physical reactions brought on by stress are supposed to heighten our senses and empower us to fight off a threat．
Watch a Funny Video
Here is a simple and practical tip：watch a funny video on YouTube．Research shows that seeing something amusing activates the part of the brain that produces calm physiological （生理的） responses．This can lead to less anxiety and more happiness．
Take a Walk Outside
Whenever possible，make sure you take your walk outdoors．（40）A It can improve energy levels and memory by as much as 20percent．

A．A number of studies show that spending time in the open is a great way to relieve stress．
B．Diet and relaxation are two important keys to good health．
C．There are no magic"anti-stress"foods．
D．However，there are ways to reduce the amount of stress you suffer from．
E．Keep Positive Relationships
F．Let Stress Motivate You
G．It is certainly true that the more sleep you get，the less stressed you'll be．

7．Tips on Young Adult Life
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years，you will experience a lot of changes．The changes may seem difficult．（36）C Don't panic!You will deal successfully with them!You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices．This is a time to be well informed about making choices．In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions．（37）BYou may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do．Both situations are fine!Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you．
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices．（38）D But try not to shut your family out of your life．You school learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself．
It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family．（39）A A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens．
This period is a part of the life cycle．There are some people who will be with you throughout life's journey．There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways．Leaving school can be hard．The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again．
You are a young adult．It is your life．No one can live it for you．（40）F So making the right choices will be important to you．Life is for living．Enjoy your life wisely!

A．Choose your friends wisely．
B．They will help shape the future．
C．They may seem to happen quickly．
D．You will probably want to be independent．
E．You may appreciate what you have in your own life．
F．The choices that you make from now on will be your choices．
G．Your family has been with you since you came into this world．

6．Restaurant chefs，home cooks，and foodies-people who love good food-often say that we eat with all of our senses．
First，we use our sense of sight to appreciate how a meal is presented，either on a dinner plate or a dining table．（36）F Additionally，with our sense of smell，we breathe in the mouth-watering smell rising up from the meal．Finally，we enjoy the food with our sense of taste．
But does sound also affect our dinning experience？A new report from researchers at Brigham Young University said yes．Hearing is often called"the forgotten food sense，"says Ryan Elder，and assistant professor of marketing at Brigham Young University．（37）G On the other hand，watching loud television or listening to loud music while eating can hide such noises．And this could lead to overeating．
During the experiments，the test subjects wore headphones and listened to noise at either a high or low audio level．（38）A The study found that subjects who listened to the higher volume noise ate more pretzels than those with the low audio levels．
Elder says that when hiding the sounds of eating，like when you watch television or listen to loud music while eating，we take away the sense of hearing．（39）C The researchers are calling this the"crunch effect"，which they admit may not seem like much at one meal．But over a week，a month，or a year，all that food can really add up．So hearing the sound of eating does reduce the amount of food you consume．
（40）B Hearing the noises of your meal as you eat could also help you to be more mindful of the experience and perhaps help you to enjoy it more．

A．Then researchers gave them a hard snack：pretzels．
B．But besides not overeating，there is another benefit．
C．And this may cause you to eat more than you would normally．
D．In fact，beautiful food is healthier than food that doesn't look appealing．
E．He notes that soft and sweet sound is thought to enhance the taste of food．
F．Our sense of touch can also be important when preparing or sharing food．
G．He says that if people notice the sound the food makes as they eat it，they might eat less．

5．To British people，Canadians may sound American； To Americans，they may sound British．Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with _________．（　　）

4．Although problems are a part of our lives，it certainly doesn't mean that we let them rule our lives forever．One day or the other，you'll have to stand up and say-problem，I don't want you in my life．
（36）D Problems with friends，parents，girlfriends，husbands，and children-the list goes on．Apart from these，the inner conflicts within ourselves work，too．These keep adding to our problems．Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings．
But good news is that all problems can be dealt with．Now read on to know how to solve your problems．
Talk，it really helps．What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help．（37）A Talking helps you move on and let go．
Write your problems．（38）F When you write down your problems，you are setting free all the tension from your system．You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems．By doing this，imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life．
Don't lose faith and hope．No matter what you lose in life，don't lose faith and hope．Even if you lose all your money，jobs…you should still have faith．（39）G
Your problems aren't the worst．No matter what problem you get in life，there're another one million people whose problems are huger than yours．（40）C Your problems might just seem big and worse，but in reality they can be removed．
Go about and solve your problems because every problem，however big or small，always has a way out．

A．But the truth is that when you talk about it，you're setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you．
B．When we have a problem，a pressing，critical，urgent，life-threatening problem，how do we try and solve it？
C．Tell yourself：when they can deal with their problems，why can't I？
D．Of course，we've been fighting problems ever since we were born．
E．We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack．
F．Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with．
G．With faith and hope，you can rebuild everything that you lose．

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