题目内容
4.Although problems are a part of our lives,it certainly doesn't mean that we let them rule our lives forever.One day or the other,you'll have to stand up and say-problem,I don't want you in my life.(36)D Problems with friends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,and children-the list goes on.Apart from these,the inner conflicts within ourselves work,too.These keep adding to our problems.Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.
But good news is that all problems can be dealt with.Now read on to know how to solve your problems.
Talk,it really helps.What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.(37)A Talking helps you move on and let go.
Write your problems.(38)F When you write down your problems,you are setting free all the tension from your system.You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.By doing this,imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.
Don't lose faith and hope.No matter what you lose in life,don't lose faith and hope.Even if you lose all your money,jobs…you should still have faith.(39)G
Your problems aren't the worst.No matter what problem you get in life,there're another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.(40)C Your problems might just seem big and worse,but in reality they can be removed.
Go about and solve your problems because every problem,however big or small,always has a way out.
A.But the truth is that when you talk about it,you're setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.
B.When we have a problem,a pressing,critical,urgent,life-threatening problem,how do we try and solve it?
C.Tell yourself:when they can deal with their problems,why can't I?
D.Of course,we've been fighting problems ever since we were born.
E.We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
F.Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.
G.With faith and hope,you can rebuild everything that you lose.
分析 在我们的日常生活常常会遇到各种各样的问题,遇到问题并不可怕,因为任何问题都是可以解决的.在本文中作者主要介绍了如何处理生活中遇到的问题.比如,要取得别人的帮助,要有信心,碰到问题不要灰心泄气等等.
解答 36-40 DAFGC
36.D 考查对上下文的理解判断和概括能力.根据第一段"you'll have to stand up and say-problem,I don't want you in my life."和第二段"Problems with friends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,and children-the list goes on."可知,问题伴随一个人的一生,D项"当然,自从我们出生的那一刻起,我们就在和麻烦作斗争"起到了衔接上下文的作用,故选D.
37.A 考查对上下文的理解判断能力.根据本段中What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.(大多数人都会认为,自己的问题只有自己能够解决,说出来也没有用.)而A项内容是强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪,表示一种转折,选A.
38.F 考查对上下文的理解判断能力.根据"Write your problems…When you write down your problems,you are setting free all the tension from your system."可知,本段的建议是人们可以通过写日记来排解内心的紧张,而F选项Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.内容符合语境,而且diary是信息词,故答案选F.
39.G 考查对上下文的理解判断能力.根据"Don't lose faith and hope…you should still have faith."可知,本段强调的是无论何时都不要失去信念和希望,而G选项With faith and hope,you can rebuild everything that you lose也是告诫人们只要有信念和希望,就能重建生活,内容可以承接上文,.故选G.
40.C 考查对上下文的理解判断能力.根据"No matter what problem you get in life,there're another one million people whose problems are huger than yours."可知本段讲的是自己遇到的问题不会比他人的严重.而C项"告诉自己:他们都能把问题解决掉,自己为什么不能?"符合语境,故选C.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
Like learning disabilities,behavior disorders are hard to diagnose.There are no physical symptoms in the body that are observable or measurable.Behavior disorders are therefore identified by observing behavior patterns in the child over a period of time.If a child displays some of the following behaviors,he may be labeled with a behavior disorder:
◆Aggression and cruelty to people and animals.
◆Destruction of property-defacing or damaging things.
◆Little sympathy and concern for others.
◆Takes no responsibility for behavior.Also lies,cheats and steals easily.
◆Disregards rules and regulations.
In addition to these general symptoms of a behavior disorder,there are other symptoms characteristic of more specific behavior disorders such as ADHD-this is the inattentive,can't-sit-still behavior.The attention can't last long and the behavior is impulsive at times.The child also seems quite distracted and forgetful.
Behavior disorders come from brain injury,child abuse,and shock,etc.There have also been indications that it could be a genetic disorder.The behavior therefore is an involuntary response to these experiences and the child should not be blamed for his behavior.Since the child has problems controlling his behavior,it stands to reason that his performance in school will be affected.A child with a behavior disorder will feel bad about himself and that low self-esteem will be further worsened by the adults around him who do not treat his condition with understanding and willingness to help.
Behavior disorders are best dealt with by behavior and psychological treatments.But,as with learning disabilities,accurate diagnosis is important and this must be over a length of time.It is also important in trying to modify the behavior to be clear about what is the behavior you are expecting.Make sure it is a rational expectation.For example,expecting a three-year-old to sit quietly through a long church service may not be reasonable,or demanding that a six-year-old does extra home work after a long day of school and extra curricular activities may be stretching the child's concentration and attention too far.Since some behavior disorders result from shocking and upsetting life experiences or brain injury,treatments should include helping the child to resolve and heal emotionally from the experience.The behavior could be corrected through emotional healing.In other words,when a human being is emotionally healthy,that is,can be aware of his intelligence and enthusiasm for life and his loving connectedness to other human beings,he automatically"behaves"rationally.
Title:Behaviour Disorders
Passage outline | Supporting (71)details |
Definition of a behaviour disorder | A person may be considered to have a behaviour disorder when he behaves apparently (72)differentlyfrom others. |
Symptoms of a behavior disorder | Being (73)aggressiveand showing no mercy to animals and other people Tending to do damage to things around him Having little sympathy or concern for others Failing to (74)answer for what he has done and not being honest Lacking the awareness of (75)obeying/observing rules and regulations Having difficulty concentrating on something for long |
Factors (76)resulting in behaviour disorders | Some outside forces may lead to a behaviour disorder. A genetic disorde r giving (77)rise/birthto a behaviour disorder has also been found. |
Ways to deal with behaviour disorders | Behaviour treatment:diagnosing such a disorder (78)accuratelyand modifying the disordered behaviour in a rational way. Psychological treatment:attaching importance to improving the patient's emotional (79)health,thus,developing a proper self-esteem. |
Conclusion | A behaviour disorder isn't nearly (80)easyto diagnose from physical symptoms,but it can be dealt with in behaviour and psychological ways. |