题目内容

4.Although problems are a part of our lives,it certainly doesn't mean that we let them rule our lives forever.One day or the other,you'll have to stand up and say-problem,I don't want you in my life.
(36)D Problems with friends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,and children-the list goes on.Apart from these,the inner conflicts within ourselves work,too.These keep adding to our problems.Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.
But good news is that all problems can be dealt with.Now read on to know how to solve your problems.
Talk,it really helps.What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.(37)A Talking helps you move on and let go.
Write your problems.(38)F When you write down your problems,you are setting free all the tension from your system.You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.By doing this,imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.
Don't lose faith and hope.No matter what you lose in life,don't lose faith and hope.Even if you lose all your money,jobs…you should still have faith.(39)G
Your problems aren't the worst.No matter what problem you get in life,there're another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.(40)C Your problems might just seem big and worse,but in reality they can be removed.
Go about and solve your problems because every problem,however big or small,always has a way out.

A.But the truth is that when you talk about it,you're setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.
B.When we have a problem,a pressing,critical,urgent,life-threatening problem,how do we try and solve it?
C.Tell yourself:when they can deal with their problems,why can't I?
D.Of course,we've been fighting problems ever since we were born.
E.We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
F.Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.
G.With faith and hope,you can rebuild everything that you lose.

分析 在我们的日常生活常常会遇到各种各样的问题,遇到问题并不可怕,因为任何问题都是可以解决的.在本文中作者主要介绍了如何处理生活中遇到的问题.比如,要取得别人的帮助,要有信心,碰到问题不要灰心泄气等等.

解答 36-40 DAFGC
36.D  考查对上下文的理解判断和概括能力.根据第一段"you'll have to stand up and say-problem,I don't want you in my life."和第二段"Problems with friends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,and children-the list goes on."可知,问题伴随一个人的一生,D项"当然,自从我们出生的那一刻起,我们就在和麻烦作斗争"起到了衔接上下文的作用,故选D.
37.A  考查对上下文的理解判断能力.根据本段中What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.(大多数人都会认为,自己的问题只有自己能够解决,说出来也没有用.)而A项内容是强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪,表示一种转折,选A.
38.F  考查对上下文的理解判断能力.根据"Write your problems…When you write down your problems,you are setting free all the tension from your system."可知,本段的建议是人们可以通过写日记来排解内心的紧张,而F选项Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.内容符合语境,而且diary是信息词,故答案选F.
39.G  考查对上下文的理解判断能力.根据"Don't lose faith and hope…you should still have faith."可知,本段强调的是无论何时都不要失去信念和希望,而G选项With faith and hope,you can rebuild everything that you lose也是告诫人们只要有信念和希望,就能重建生活,内容可以承接上文,.故选G.
40.C  考查对上下文的理解判断能力.根据"No matter what problem you get in life,there're another one million people whose problems are huger than yours."可知本段讲的是自己遇到的问题不会比他人的严重.而C项"告诉自己:他们都能把问题解决掉,自己为什么不能?"符合语境,故选C.

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
14.Six volunteers are about to find out what it would be like to live on Mars without ever leaving the Earth.Three men and three women will spend eight months living in a special place on the side of a volcano in Hawaii.They are part of an experiment that is designed to mimic(模仿)life on Mars.Their mission began on October 15,2014.
NASA says it could send astronauts to Mars as early as the 2030s.The mission would take more than two years,so NASA needs to know how people would react to living in a small group,isolated from the rest of the world,for such a long time.Some people may become depressed or bored living under those conditions.By studying people living in similar conditions here on Earth,NASA hopes to learn how to choose the most suitable people for a space mission,and how to help them get along.
They will live in a two-story building.The ground floor is about 86square meters,roughly the size of a small two-bedroom apartment.It includes shared areas like kitchen,dining room,bathroom,laboratory and an exercise room.The upstairs is less than half the size of the downstairs.It contains another bathroom and six small bedrooms.The building is located in an abandoned quarry(采石场)about 2,400meters up the side of Mauna Loa,the second biggest volcano in the world.It is constantly monitored for signs of volcanic activity.NASA chose the location because the appearance looks very similar to Mars.
To make it more like being on Mars in the future,they are only able to communicate by email during the experiment.Meanwhile,there will be a 20-minute delay between the time when a message is sent and that when it is received.When they go outside,they will have to suit up in full spacesuits,just as if they were on Mars.
The commander is Martha Lenio,a 34-year-old Canadian.During the mission,she will run experiments on growing food.The other members have backgrounds in physics and so on.None of them are astronauts.

24.When will the six volunteers end their mission about mimicking life on Mars?A
A.On June 15,2015.         B.On October 15,2015.
C.On October 15,2030.      D.On June 15,2032.
25.What's the main purpose of the experiment?B
A.To monitor signs of volcanic activity.
B.To prepare for a space mission to Mars.
C.To train the six people to become astronauts.
D.To study the difference between men and women.
26.Mauna Loa was chosen as the experimental site becauseC.
A.it is located near a rocket base
B.other people can hardly find the location
C.its landscape is so much like that of Mars
D.it is a safe place to conduct the experiment
27.What can be inferred from the passage?D
A.Martha is a famous expert on agriculture.
B.The six volunteers will be sent to Mars in 2030.
C.All the experimental activities are done in doors.
D.It takes about 40minutes to get a reply to an email.
19.Are you truly happy?Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?(29)C The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
※Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
※Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.(30)A
※When something goes wrong,try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity.Truly happy people don't allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.
※(31)D These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
※(32)E Whether you treat yourself to lunch,take a long,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance,you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.
※Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness.Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
※Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.(33)B
A.On the contrary,if you are around people who are happy,their emotional state will be infectious.
B.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.
C.These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
D.Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
E.It's also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
9.Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment,the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight,but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:
•Schedule yearly exams.(16)BExperts advise parents to bring babies 6to 12months of age  to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment,including eyeglasses.
•Protect against UV rays (紫外线).Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is,it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.(17)C•Give your eyes a break.Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.(18)G  Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20rule:every 20minutes,take a 20-second break and look at something 20feet away.
•(19)AAs part of a healthy diet,eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
•Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜).Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses,many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.(20)FOtherwise,you may have problems such as red eyes,pain in the eyes,or a more serious condition.

A.Eat your greens.
B.Eye care should begin early in life.
C.They can properly protect your eyes.
D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E.Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.
F.Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.
G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
16.Long,long ago people couldn't write and they had no books.But they had stories.People learned the stories by heart and taught new ones to one another.Sometimes it was hard to remember them all.(36)D
The ancient Egyptians wrote their stories on something made from papyrus (纸沙草) plants.People in other places learned to use papyrus from the Egyptians.(37)A So,parchment (羊皮纸),made from goatskin,later took its place.
In ancient China books looked a little different.People there used ink to write on bamboo or silk.And then they invented paper.Made of trees,paper was easier and cheaper to make than papyrus or parchment.(38)E Papermaking later spread to the West,but there was a big problem with these early books.Every single one had to be copied and written by hand.
(39)G They carved (雕刻) a page of words into a piece of wood or stone.They could then print the page by spreading ink on the wood or stone and putting it against paper.But it wasn't until a German printer invented movable,metal letters that books became fast and easy to make.The letters could be used to print copy after copy,and the letters put together again and again to print different pages of words.
(40)C Once a luxury (奢侈品) only the rich could buy,they soon became a treasure everyone could enjoy.
A.But papyrus grew mainly in Egypt.
B.It took years to finish making just one book.
C.Finally books could be printed by the thousands.
D.Things grew a little easier when writing was invented.
E.Its surface was smoother and better for writing on too.
F.Books in the West didn't change for a long time after that.
G.The Chinese were the first to think of a way to speed things up a little.
3.A.complexity B.images C.elementary D.signals E.willingly
F.independently G.mental H.experiment I.leaps J.monster
 
A noted American psychologist once remarked that childhood is a magical period in one's life.Indeed it is,for during childhood,one undergoes a step-by-step transformation not only in (41)G capacity,but also in physical and verbal skills.Each step  (42)Dan increase in the difficulty of a child's conceptual and learning abilities.During the early stages of childhood,from infancy to about five,the child learns simple skills including using the toilet,bathing and dressing himself   (43)F.At this stage,he also learns to be very observant,curious,imaginative and creative.His ability to remember things also   (44)I   at this stage.He remembers details that an adult may have difficulty in remembering.Gradually,he learns (45)Cskills in problem-solving.At school,particular in art classes,the child is especially creative.Given a piece of paper and some colored pencils,he draws a variety of  (46)Bfrom his surroundings as well as from his family circle.It is not surprising to see a child draw a  (47)Jto represent an abusive father,and an angel to represent a loving and caring mother.
As he graduates to the later stages of childhood bordering on the teenage years,the child learns the  (48)A of human relations and socialization by interacting with his peers-his friends and schoolmates.He also learns to (49)H  with new life situations,including dates and part-time work.Given a tight schedule of schoolwork,the child learns to prepare his own schedules of work and play; the more practical and less serious ones manage to take time out of their busy schedules of assignments,reports and tests and examinations to go with their friends on relaxation entertainment.
4.A young person is said to have a behavior disorder when his or her behavior is noticeably different from that expected in the school or community.This can also be stated in simpler terms as a child who is not doing what adults want him to do at a particular time.Children with this disorder often seem to be behaving in different and socially unacceptable ways.
    Like learning disabilities,behavior disorders are hard to diagnose.There are no physical symptoms in the body that are observable or measurable.Behavior disorders are therefore identified by observing behavior patterns in the child over a period of time.If a child displays some of the following behaviors,he may be labeled with a behavior disorder:
◆Aggression and cruelty to people and animals.
◆Destruction of property-defacing or damaging things.
◆Little sympathy and concern for others.
◆Takes no responsibility for behavior.Also lies,cheats and steals easily.
◆Disregards rules and regulations.
    In addition to these general symptoms of a behavior disorder,there are other symptoms characteristic of more specific behavior disorders such as ADHD-this is the inattentive,can't-sit-still behavior.The attention can't last long and the behavior is impulsive at times.The child also seems quite distracted and forgetful.
     Behavior disorders come from brain injury,child abuse,and shock,etc.There have also been indications that it could be a genetic disorder.The behavior therefore is an involuntary response to these experiences and the child should not be blamed for his behavior.Since the child has problems controlling his behavior,it stands to reason that his performance in school will be affected.A child with a behavior disorder will feel bad about himself and that low self-esteem will be further worsened by the adults around him who do not treat his condition with understanding and willingness to help.
     Behavior disorders are best dealt with by behavior and psychological treatments.But,as with learning disabilities,accurate diagnosis is important and this must be over a length of time.It is also important in trying to modify the behavior to be clear about what is the behavior you are expecting.Make sure it is a rational expectation.For example,expecting a three-year-old to sit quietly through a long church service may not be reasonable,or demanding that a six-year-old does extra home work after a long day of school and extra curricular activities may be stretching the child's concentration and attention too far.Since some behavior disorders result from shocking and upsetting life experiences or brain injury,treatments should include helping the child to resolve and heal emotionally from the experience.The behavior could be corrected through emotional healing.In other words,when a human being is emotionally healthy,that is,can be aware of his intelligence and enthusiasm for life and his loving connectedness to other human beings,he automatically"behaves"rationally.
                      Title:Behaviour Disorders
Passage outlineSupporting (71)details
Definition of a behaviour disorderA person may be considered to have a behaviour disorder when he  behaves apparently (72)differentlyfrom others.
Symptoms of a behavior disorderBeing (73)aggressiveand showing no mercy to animals and other people
Tending to do damage to things around him
Having little sympathy or concern for others
Failing to (74)answer for what he has done and not being honest
Lacking the awareness of (75)obeying/observing rules and regulations
Having difficulty concentrating on something for long
Factors (76)resulting in behaviour disordersSome outside forces may lead to a behaviour disorder.
A genetic disorde r giving (77)rise/birthto a behaviour disorder has also been found.
Ways to deal with behaviour disordersBehaviour treatment:diagnosing such a disorder (78)accuratelyand modifying the disordered behaviour in a rational way.
Psychological treatment:attaching importance to improving the patient's emotional (79)health,thus,developing a proper self-esteem.
Conclusion   A behaviour disorder isn't nearly (80)easyto diagnose from physical symptoms,but it can be dealt with in behaviour and psychological ways.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网