题目内容
10.Skin-to-skin Effort Aims to Cut Newborn DeathsA social media campaign has been launched in China to cut down the number of newborns babies who die in the first 24hours of life.The campaign,called First Embrace(拥抱),promotes skin-to-skin contact between mother and baby immediately after birth,a practice proven to keep the baby warm and help it to fight infections.
There are 16million babies born in China each year,and approximately 150,000of them die before they reach one month of age.(36)B Zhang Shuyi,a researcher at the Capital Institute of Pediatrics in Beijing,said there was strong evidence for the First Embrace approach.
"When babies are cold,they are more likely to catch infections or have difficulty breathing,"she said,"(37)C It provides direct protection against infection,promotes bonding between the parent and child and supports breast-feeding."Health workers who shifted from the normal practice of separation to skin-to-skin contact have observed that babies are more pink,calm and comfortable.
The WHO has developed the First Embrace approach to help reduce newborn deaths across the Western Pacific region,including China.Bernhard Schwartlander,the WHO Representative in China,said,"As many as two-thirds of newborn deaths could be prevented using simple,low-cost methods,including the First Embrace."
(38)A The WHO will be posting information about the campaign,and hosting online question-and-answer sessions with Chinese and international experts.The public can participate by following the WHO on Weibo and joining the conversation.Schwartlander said,"We are targeting new parents,pregnant women and couples thinking about having a baby.(39)G"
Just last month,a new research shows that child and mother health outcomes in Shanghai are equal to those in the USA and Canada.(40)E Hopefully,the messages conveyed by the new campaign could help to bridge that gap.
A.The campaign has now been launched via Weibo.
B.Of that number,half die in the first 24hours of life.
C.Skin-to-skin contact keeps a baby warm by transferring heat.
D.Those parents who lost their newborn babies can get supports on the platform.
E.In other parts of China,however,the statistics are like those of poor countries.
F.It indicates that related methods for health care and birth quality should be improved.
G.We also aim to involve health professionals in the importance of early essential newborn care.
分析 本文属于说明文,介绍了旨在于提高新生儿健康状况的"First Embrace",介绍了这一活动的具体内容和目前中国新生儿健康状况的相关信息.
解答 36.B.推理判断题.根据横线前句"…approximately 150,000 of them die before they reach one month of age"可知本部分在解释新生儿死亡的话题,横线句应该也是与之相关的内容,故B项"Of that number,half die in the first 24 hours of life其中有一般是在出生以后24小时内死亡的"符合上下文语境;故选B.
37.C.推理判断题.根据横线前句"When babies are cold,they are more likely to catch infections or have difficultybreathing,"she said,"可知当新生儿寒冷的时候,他们很可能感染病毒或呼吸困难.那么此时母亲拥抱他/她可以传递热量让孩子保暖.故C项正确.
38.A.推理判断题.根据横线后第二句The public can participate by following the WHO on Weibo and joining the conversation.可知公众可以参加微博的讨论.说明现在这一活动是通过微博在宣传的.故A正确.
39.G.推理判断题.根据横线前句"We are targeting new parents,pregnant women and couples thinking about having ababy.这一活动要让更多的人参与进来,不仅仅是新生儿的父母亲,怀孕的妇女以及想要孩子的夫妻.还要让更多的人知道关爱新生儿的重要性.故G项"We also aim to involve health professionals in the importance ofearly essential newborn care."符合上下文串联;故选G.
40.E.推理判断题.根据横线前句Just last month,a new research shows that child and mother health outcomes in Shanghai are equal to those in the USA and Canada.上海的新生儿和母亲的健康情况和美国加拿大的差不多.那么横线句应该说明中国其他地区的新生儿和母亲的健康状况.故E项"In other parts of China,however,the statistics are like those of poor countries."与后句"Hopefully,the messages conveyed by the new campaign could help to bridge that gap这项活动可以帮助消弭这样的差异."语义一致;故选E.
点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.

赞成 | 为同学们提供交际机会;利于增进同学之间的友谊;学习之余可以放松心情. |
反对 | 容易造成对时间和金钱的浪费;导致攀比;对青少年学习和成长造成不利影响. |
你的观点 | … |
2.短文须包括表中的全部内容,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
3.参考词汇:攀比 keep up with the Joneses.
A. | neither | B. | both | C. | any | D. | either |
1.Plan your time carefully.
When you plan your week,you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making the list,you should make a schedule of your time.First time for eating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Then decide a good,regular time for studying.(36)G A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems,but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
2.Find a good place to study.
(37)A Keep this space,which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room.Free from everything but study materials.No games,radios,or television.When you sit down to study,concentrate on the subject.
3.Make good use of your time in class.
Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.(38)D Taking notes will help you remember what your teachers say.
4.Study regularly.
When you get home from school,go over your notes.Review the important points that your teachers mentioned in class.If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day,read the material.(39)C.If you do these things regularly,the material will become more meaningful,and you will remember it longer.
5.Develop a good attitude about tests.
The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.(40)G,so don't be overly worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A.Look around the house for a good study area. B.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard C.This will help you understand the next class. D.Really listening in class means less work later E.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. F.The world won't end if you don't pass a test G.Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. |