题目内容
8．Everyone，from homeless people to billionaires，is likely to be influenced by stress； there's simply no way to avoid it．（36）D Here are five powerful tips for ways to kill stress in almost any situation．Eat Healthier
Though a lot of stress is psychological，there are also plenty of physical factors that lead to this natural human response to noticed danger．In order to relieve stress，make sure you're treating your body right．A big part of this is eating healthier．（37）C Anyway，adopting an alkaline （碱性的） diet instead of an acidic （酸性的） one is recommended．
Wake Up Earlier
（38）G However，waking up 15or 20minutes earlier each morning may have more benefits than sleeping in．By giving yourself some extra time，you won't feel quite rushed in the morning，which leads to better preparation and more confidence．
（39）F
Since you are never going to remove 100percent of the stress in your life，one of the best things you can do is let it be one of your motivations．This is what stress is designed to do，after all．The psychological and physical reactions brought on by stress are supposed to heighten our senses and empower us to fight off a threat．
Watch a Funny Video
Here is a simple and practical tip：watch a funny video on YouTube．Research shows that seeing something amusing activates the part of the brain that produces calm physiological （生理的） responses．This can lead to less anxiety and more happiness．
Take a Walk Outside
Whenever possible，make sure you take your walk outdoors．（40）A It can improve energy levels and memory by as much as 20percent．
A．A number of studies show that spending time in the open is a great way to relieve stress．
B．Diet and relaxation are two important keys to good health．
C．There are no magic"anti-stress"foods．
D．However，there are ways to reduce the amount of stress you suffer from．
E．Keep Positive Relationships
F．Let Stress Motivate You
G．It is certainly true that the more sleep you get，the less stressed you'll be．
分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何缓解压力提出了几条建议，如吃碱性食物，早醒一会儿，把压力转化成动力等．
解答 36．D．推理判断题．上一句there's simply no way to avoid it提到，压力不可避免．下一句Here are five powerful tips for ways to kill stress in almost any situation提到五个消除压力的建议，故该空应提到有办法减轻压力，故D选项切题．
37．C．推理判断题．该段提到要健康饮食．下一句Anyway，adopting an alkaline （碱性的） diet instead of an acidic （酸性的） one is recommended建议吃碱性食物而非酸性食物，故该空应提到食物，故C选项切题：没有神奇的可以抗压力的食物；故选C．
38．G．推理判断题．该段However，waking up 15or 20minutes earlier each morning may have more benefits than sleeping in提到通过早醒一会儿来减轻压力，选项中只有G选项睡眠有关：你睡得越多，你的压力就越小，这一点非常正确．引出下文：但是，每天早醒15或20分钟更好．
39．F．推理判断题．由该段中的"one of the best things you can do is let it be one of your motivations"可知，该段建议要把压力转化成动力．故F选项切题．
40．A．推理判断题．上一句make sure you take your walk outdoors提到要到户外散步．下一句It can improve energy levels and memory by as much as 20percent介绍这么做的好处，故承上启下，A选项切题：大量研究表明，花一定时间在户外活动有助于缓解压力；故选A．
点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断．
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13．请阅读下列文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．
【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2．请根据以上图文信息简述污染的情况及其原因；
3．从可持续发展的角度提出你对治理城市污染的建议（不少于两点）．
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题．
[评分标准]
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
| We suffer from pollution．"I can't bear the smog in this city any more．It's getting worse and worse．"said Wang Tao，a senior citizen in Beijing． "I'm often disturbed by loud noise during my work and sleep．"said a senior student from Shenzhen． Many of China's waterways are largely unfit for direct human use because of industrialization． A 2015report estimated that 1.6million people in China die each year from heart，lung and stroke problems because of polluted air． New technologies have promoted the development of urbanization and economy．While economic growth may continue，the rewards of this growth may be opposed by the harm from the pollution unless environmental protection is increased． | Top pollution sources in Chinese cities Vehicles Coal-burining Airborne dust Mobile sources Industrial production |
1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2．请根据以上图文信息简述污染的情况及其原因；
3．从可持续发展的角度提出你对治理城市污染的建议（不少于两点）．
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题．
[评分标准]
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
7．Tomatoes are generally easy to grow．Experts suggest you start seeds indoors if the ground is still cold．For best results with the least risk，they say，plant when the soil is warm，soon after the frost-free date for your area．
Small plants may be placed a third of a meter apart in rows．If you grow staked plants，set the sticks in the ground about half a meter apart．Some larger varieties of tomatoes may need about a meter between plants and at least a meter and a half between rows．The idea is to leave enough space for harvesting．
Work the soil to remove weeds（杂草）．But do not work the soil too deeply or you could damage the tomato plants．Water the plants regularly during long dry periods．Give them plenty of water．Plants in containers may need water daily or even more than once a day．Besides，do give the tomato plants complete organic fertilizers（肥料）．
Some gardeners train tomato plants to grow on supporting materials．Whatever you choose，make sure the supports are tall enough．Most modern tomato plants grow about a meter tall．Others reach almost two meters．
Tomatoes started from seed take forty-five to ninety days till harvest．The average air temperature should be about 24℃．In that case，you can pick the tomatoes when they are firm and fully colored．But if the weather is very hot，pick the tomatoes every day or two．Let them soften and develop their full color indoors．
There was a time when people thought tomatoes were poisonous．In fact，they are just the opposite．Tomatoes are good for you．But are they a fruit or a vegetable？Technically，a tomato is a fruit-the fruit of the tomato plant．But some fruits，including tomatoes，may be called"vegetables"because they are used in tasty foods instead of sweet cooking．
Small plants may be placed a third of a meter apart in rows．If you grow staked plants，set the sticks in the ground about half a meter apart．Some larger varieties of tomatoes may need about a meter between plants and at least a meter and a half between rows．The idea is to leave enough space for harvesting．
Work the soil to remove weeds（杂草）．But do not work the soil too deeply or you could damage the tomato plants．Water the plants regularly during long dry periods．Give them plenty of water．Plants in containers may need water daily or even more than once a day．Besides，do give the tomato plants complete organic fertilizers（肥料）．
Some gardeners train tomato plants to grow on supporting materials．Whatever you choose，make sure the supports are tall enough．Most modern tomato plants grow about a meter tall．Others reach almost two meters．
Tomatoes started from seed take forty-five to ninety days till harvest．The average air temperature should be about 24℃．In that case，you can pick the tomatoes when they are firm and fully colored．But if the weather is very hot，pick the tomatoes every day or two．Let them soften and develop their full color indoors．
There was a time when people thought tomatoes were poisonous．In fact，they are just the opposite．Tomatoes are good for you．But are they a fruit or a vegetable？Technically，a tomato is a fruit-the fruit of the tomato plant．But some fruits，including tomatoes，may be called"vegetables"because they are used in tasty foods instead of sweet cooking．
| Title：（76）Growing Tomatoes | |
| Sowing and transplanting | Start seeds indoors when it is still cold outside． Plant them soon after the （77）frost date ends． Set proper （78）space/distance for the plants． |
| （79）Managing the field | Weed without （80）damaging the plants． Water the plants regularly，especially in dry periods． （81）Feed/Fertilize/Fertilise the tomato plants． Choose proper （82）supports to train the plants to grow tall． |
| Harvesting the fruits | Pick the ripe fruits when the temperature is about 24℃． Get in the fruits （83）earlier to ripen indoors if it's too hot． |
| Interpreting tomatoes | People used to consider tomatoes as a （84）poison but actually they aren't． A tomato can be called either a fruit or a （85）vegetable． |