题目内容

3.Whether in the workplace or the football field,effective teamwork can produce amazing results,However,(21)working(work) successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem.Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically,it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise.There are a number of factors (22)which/thatmust be in place to make a good team.
Effective leadership is one of the most important factors of good teamwork.The team's leader should possess the skills (23)to create(create) a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to talk a positive approach to work and be committed.An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel (24)valued(value)
Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team.Team members must be able to express their feelings,share ideas and see each other's opinions.
Conflicts will arise (25)howeverwell a team functions together.The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts.Team members should be able to voice their concerns(26)withoutfear of offending others.Instead of avoiding conflict issues,a practical approach that(27)settles(settle) them quickly is much better.It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and try to remain objective if possible.
The team leader (28)must/shouldset a good example to create good teamwork.In order to keep team members positive and motivated,the team leader (29)himself/herselfneeds to show these qualities.The team turns to the leader for support and guidance.So any negative words or behaviors on the leader's part can be disastrous.
Regardless of(30)whattype of work you are in,knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team.

分析 本文讲述的是有效的团队合作的多种因素:领导,交流沟通,处理冲突以及领导的榜样作用.

解答 21.working  考查动名词.分析句子结构,句中缺少主语,用动名词短语working successfully as a team作主语.
22.which/that 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词a number of factors在从句中作主语,用关系代词which/that.
23.to create 考查动词不定式.此处动词不定式表示目的,作目的状语.  
24.valued 考查过去分词.过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化,其主语多半是人.
25.however 考查连词.根据句意:不管一个团队一起运行得多么好,冲突总会产生.用连词however引导让步状语从句.
26.without 考查介词.根据句意:不害怕冒犯别人.用介词without.
27.settles 考查主谓一致.先行词a practical approach是单数,谓语动词也应用单数形式settles.
28.must/should  考查情态动词.根据句意:团队领导应当树立一个好的榜样来创造好的合作.用情态动词must/should.
29.himself/herself  考查代词.此处用反身代词作主语的同位语,起强调作用.
30.what 考查连词.根据句意:不管我们从事何种工作,用连词what引导宾语从句.

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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8.It's generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment.They pay $5 for a caramel brulée latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.
It's undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions(性情),but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are,as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern,by observing our own behavior.We can be strangers to ourselves.If we knew our own minds,why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior?If our minds were an open book,we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes.Actually,we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.
Moreover,we don't just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character-we infer characters that weren't there before.Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us,which we fail to recognize.Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn't.Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us.We should not believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.
Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make,people become what they do,though it may not be in compliance(符合)with their true desires.Therefore,we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut's advice:"We are what we pretend to be,so we must be careful about what we pretend to be."

12.According to the passage,personalities and attitudes are commonly believed toA
A.determine one's behavior
B.reflect one's taste
C.influence one's surroundings
D.result from one's habits
13.Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with?D
A.A kind person will offer his seat to the old.
B.One buys latte out of true love of coffee.
C.One recycles plastics to protect the environment.
D.The return of a wallet can indicate one's honesty.
14.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?B
A.We fail to realize our inner dispositions.
B.We can be influenced by outside pressures.
C.Our behavior is the result of our true desires.
D.Our characters can shape our social relationships.
15.What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?C
A.Personalities and attitudes.
B.Preferences and habits.
C.Behavior and personalities.
D.Attitudes and preferences.
15.My heart beat with that feeling,like blood to my body as my fingers flew across the piano keys.As the piece neared the end,I(41)Cup to take my final bow.For a second,the room was(42)B.Yet,even in that one second,I had enough time to (43)Dwhether I had done perfectly.Then,(44)D,the applause (掌声) came.
"Thank you…so much,"I said,(45)Ato the person standing on my other side.Olga,my piano teacher for six years,smiled back at me."You've been an (46)Cstudent all these years,"she said,"I hope that whatever you do,you never stop (47)A."
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One day I met Michelle,who had also taken piano lessons from Olga.
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"Actually I just quit a while ago,"I replied.
"That's a (56)A,"she responded,"I remember your performance a year ago; it was(57)B."
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As the music (60)D,afamiliar feeling rose inside me.
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42.A.lightB.quietC.colorfulD.nervous
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44.A.immediatelyB.successfullyC.hopefullyD.suddenly
45.A.turningB.wavingC.runningD.pointing
46.A.easy-goingB.imaginativeC.amazingD.honest
47.A.practicingB.learningC.competingD.gaining
48.A.tellingB.promisingC.admittingD.speaking
49.A.carried onB.brought upC.turned outD.taken in
50.A.performanceB.finalC.presentationD.play
51.A.SoonB.BesidesC.ThusD.Instead
52.A.lecturesB.partsC.lessonsD.pieces
53.A.disappointingB.pleasingC.inspiringD.puzzling
54.A.beatingB.risingC.changingD.shinning
55.A.stillB.evenC.muchD.yet
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57.A.challengingB.breathtakingC.demandingD.embarrassing
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A study by the Department of Energy's National Renewable Energy Laboratory predicts that renewable energy resources can soon provide up to 80 percent of the electricity in the United States.The study was conducted to decide how renewable energy can meet the needs of a rapidly increasing population.Using the current solar panels,wind turbines,geothermal(地热),and hydropower,this 80 percent increase is a promising possibility for our future.
Increasing this renewable energy will provide practical benefits for our economy,climate,and health.Not only will it greatly reduce global warming,but it will improve public health,and provide many economic benefits.In a future with 80 percent fewer renewables,our carbon emissions will also be reduced by 80percent,and water use will be cut in half.
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32.The passage is mainly aboutB.
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B.the use of renewable energy
C.reducing global warming
D.the form of renewable energy
33.What is the closest meaning to the underlined word"exhausted"in the first paragraph?D
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A.Solar.
B.Geothermal.
C.Hydropower.
D.Fossil fuels.
35.What will the renewables bring us?A
A.Doing good to our economy,climate,and health.
B.Partly increasing global warming.
C.Increasing our cost.
D.Improving current electricity grid.

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