题目内容
3.与去年同期相比,今年的前四个月美国出口增长了大约17%.Comparedto/with the same period last year,American exports grew almost seventeen percent over the first four months of this year.
分析 与去年同期相比,今年的前四个月美国出口增长了大约17%.
解答 答案:Compared to/with.
考查固定短语.Compare to/with是固定短语,表示"与…相比",在句子里做方式状语,和主语American exports 是被动关系,所以用过去分词Compared to/with.
点评 考查汉译英.
compare…with…表示"把…与…相比(同类相比)",
compare…to…表示"把…比做…(异类相比,比喻)".
在表示"把…与…相比"时,compare…with与compare…to…皆可用,尤其是用在过去分词作状语的句子中.
非谓语动词做状语时,用主动还是被动取决于句子的主语,如:
Compared with his room,my room is even smaller.句子的主语是my room,所以用被动.我的房子被比较.
Comparing his room,I find my room is even smalle.主语是I 所以用主动.我进行比较这个动作.注意没有with.
主干句主语you和compare是被动关系,即:you are compared with your classmates.所以用compared with.
如果主干句主语you和compare是主动关系,就可以用comparing.
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