题目内容

While watching a swimming competition one night, I came across an unbelievable sight. It was not a gold medal, or a world record broken, but a show of courage.
The event started with only three men on the blocks. For one reason or another, two of them false started, so they were disqualified. That left only one to complete. In fact, it is difficult enough, not having anyone to race against.
I watched the man dive off the block and knew right away that something was wrong. I’m not an expert swimmer, but I can tell a good dive from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality. When he resurfaced, it was obvious that the man was not out for gold — his arms were waving in an attempt at freestyle. The crowd started to laugh. Clearly this man was not a medal competitor.
I listened to the crowd beginning to laugh at this poor man who was clearly having a hard time. Finally he made his turn to start back. It was pitiful. He made a few desperate strokes (划水) and you could tell he was exhausted.
But in those few awful strokes, the crowd had changed.
No longer were they laughing, but beginning to cheer. Some even began to stand and shout “Come on, you can do it!” and he did.
This young man finally finished his race. The crowd went wild. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in swimming history, this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors.
Just a short year ago, he had never even swum, let alone race. His country had been invited to the competition.
In a competition, we usually watch the brilliant athletes competing for medals, but it is nice to watch an underdog.
小题1:From the passage we learn that the young man _____.
A.made his turn to start back pitifully
B.was skillful at freestyle swimming
C.swam faster than the average swimmer
D.seemed unlikely to win a gold medal
小题2:The crowd changed their attitude because _____.
A.they felt sorry for the young man
B.they wanted to show their interest
C.they were moved by the young man
D.they meant to please the young man
小题3:According to the passage, “it is nice to watch an underdog” probably means ____.
A.it’s amusing to watch a skillful swimmer swimming
B.it’s amazing to watch a good loser challenging himself
C.it’s good for athletes to act proudly
D.it’s difficult for some athletes to remove medals
小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Go for it!B.Try again!C.Compete for gold!D.Break a record!

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A

试题分析:本文讲述的是一个游泳水平很差的人,勇于挑战自己,最终完成了比赛,感动了观众,他才是真正的胜利者。这才是真正的体育精神。
小题1:D 细节题。根据第三段2,5行this was not exactly medal quality. 和I listened to the crowd beginning to laugh at this poor man who was clearly having a hard time. 说明他的游泳水平较低,并不能夺取奖牌。故D项正确。
小题2:C 推理题。根据No longer were they laughing, but beginning to cheer. Some even began to stand and shout “Come on, you can do it!”说明人们从一开始的嘲笑到后来的鼓励,都是因为被这个人的坚持所感动,故C项正确。
小题3:B 推理题。这个人的游泳水平很差,但是他有勇气战胜自己来到这里参加比赛,最终通过自己的努力完成了比赛,也许她的成绩是最差的,但是这仍然是一种胜利。这才是一种真正的体育精神。故B项正确。
小题4:A 主旨大意题。本文讲述的是一个游泳水平很差的人,勇于挑战自己,最终完成了比赛,感动了观众,他才是真正的胜利者。故A项符合文章的中心思想。
点评:本文讲述的是一个游泳水平很差的人,勇于挑战自己,最终完成了比赛,感动了观众,他才是真正的胜利者。这才是真正的体育精神。以推理题的考查为主,要求我们在仔细阅读文章的基础上,认真分析题目及选项,做出准确的判断和推理。
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A major new development in system of work in Britain is taking place. Flexible working hours, or “Flextime”, are catching on fast, and trend is continuing. In 1973, over 500 organizations had adopted the idea, and by 1974, this number had risen to over 200,000.
Flexible working hours were invented in Germany in the late 1960’s, but reached Britain only in 1972. The system allows workers to start and finish work whenever they want, with only two requirements. These are, firstly, that all workers must present for certain “key” times in the day, and secondly, that all workers must work an agreed total number of hours per week.
The system had proved a total success wherever it has been tried. A survey of 700 workers on flexible hours showed three main advantages: a better balance between working and private life, avoidance of the need to travel during rush hours and the ability to finish a certain task before leaving.
From the employer’s point of view, the system tends to increase productivity, reduce labour turnover and give workers a greater sense of duty. At first, “Flexible” was mainly confined to white-collar workers, but it is now being applied to manual workers too.
小题1:According to “Flextime” system, workers need not _________.
A.work at the same timeB.work all the weekdays
C.work hardD.ask for leave when being absent
小题2:“Key” time is a period when _________.
A.visitors come to the plants
B.all workers must be at work
C.employers go round in the workshop
D.rush hours are over
小题3:No matter where it is used, this system has proved _________.
A.entirely effectiveB.totally correct
C.a complete failureD.quite difficult
小题4:One of the great advantages of “Flextime” for workers is that they _________.
A.have a great sense of dutyB.can avoid busy traffic
C.can get higher payD.can avoid working hard
“Down-to-earth” means someone or something that is honest, practical and easy to deal with. It is   36  to find someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to and   37  other people as equals. A down-to-earth person is just the   38  of someone who acts important and proud.
Down-to-earth persons   39  be important members of society, of course.   40  they do not let their importance “go to their heads”. They do not   41  themselves to be better persons than others of less importance. Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride, often without cause, is   42  to have “his nose in the air”. There is   43  way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.
Americans   44  another expression that means almost the same as “down-to-earth”. The expression is “both-feet-on-the-ground”. Someone with both-feet-on-the-ground is a person with a good   45  of reality. He   46  what is called “common sense”. He may have   47 , but he does not allow them to   48  his knowledge of what is real.
The opposite kind of   49  is one who has his “head-in-the-clouds”. A man with his-head-in-the-clouds is a dreamer whose   50  is not in the real world.
  51 , such a dreamer can be brought back to earth.   52  words from a teacher can usually bring a day-dreaming student down-to-earth.
Usually, the person who is down-to-earth is very   53  to have both feet on-the –ground.  54  we have both our feet on-the –ground, when we are down-to-earth, we act   55  and openly towards others. Our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong.
小题1:
A.pleasantB.sadC.commonD.surprising
小题2:
A.meetsB.welcomesC.receivesD.accepts
小题3:
A.caseB.kindC.oppositeD.example
小题4:
A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.will
小题5:
A.But B.SoC.ForD.And
小题6:
A.wishB.expectC.desireD.consider
小题7:
A.saidB.toldC.askedD.made
小题8:
A.someB.aC.noD.every
小题9:
A.discoverB.findC.makeD.use
小题10:
A.understandingB.wishC.reasonD.expectation
小题11:
A.demandsB.lacksC.hasD.likes
小题12:
A.fortunesB.dreamsC.achievementsD.disadvantages
小题13:
A.blockB.protectC.ownD.gain
小题14:
A.ideaB.peopleC.attitudeD.person
小题15:
A.mindB.lifeC.bodyD.head
小题16:
A.AlwaysB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Sometimes
小题17:
A.SharpB.AllC.NoD.Bad
小题18:
A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.able
小题19:
A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.Unless
小题20:
A.kindlyB.directlyC.friendlyD.honestly
When I was struggling with cancer a few years ago,my wife and I formed our own “couple caution circle”.Anytime a doctor came with news of my progress,my wife would give me a big hug. The reports were seldom good during the early stages of my illness,and one day a doctor brought particularly frightening news.Staring at my reports,he said in a low voice,“It doesn’t look like you’re going to make it.”
Before I could ask him a question,my wife stood up,handed me my clothes,adjusted the tubes fastened to my body and said,“Let’s get out of here.This man is a risk to your health.” As she helped me struggle to the door,the doctor came near us.“Stay back,” demanded my wife.“Stay away from us.”
As we walked together down the hall,the doctor attempted to catch up with us.“Keep going,” said my wife,pushing the intravenous (静脉注射的) stand.“We’re going to talk to someone who really knows what is going on.” Then she held up her hand to the doctor.“Don’t come any closer to us.”
The two of us moved as one.We escaped to the safety and hope of a doctor who did not confuse diagnosis with conclusion. I could never have made that walk toward wellness alone.
小题1:From the passage we know ________.
A.hearing that the husband was not going to make it,the wife went out of her mind
B.the wife’s decision in crisis (危机) contributed to the husband’s wellness
C.the husband was diagnosed with cancer by mistake
D.the husband became weaker and weaker as a result of the treatment conducted by the doctor
小题2:What’s the author’s feeling when writing the passage?
A.Angry.B.Thankful.C.Excited.D.Sad.
小题3:What can be inferred from the passage ?
A.The wife was a woman hard to get along with.
B.The doctor was a dangerous man.
C.The wife loved her husband very much.
D.The husband was a man who believed everything would be OK.
小题4:What would be the best title for the passage ?
A.A Happy Couple In CrisisB.Struggle With Cancer
C.In Crisis,Become As OneD.Don’t Believe The Doctor
I remember my first Christmas party with Grandma.I remember the day when my big sister dropped the bomb: “There is no Santa Claus,” she laughed.“Even dummies know that!”
  I fled to Grandma because I knew she always told me  21 .After I told her everything, she said “No Santa Claus? Don’t believe it. Now,  22 your coat, and let’s go.”
  “Go? Go where?” I asked.
  “Where” 23  to be the General Store.As we walked through its doors, Grandma   24 me ten dollars.That was a lot in those days.“Take this money and buy something for  25 needs it.I’ll wait for you in the car.”
  The store seemed big and  26 , full of people hurrying to finish their Christmas shopping.For a few moments I just stood there, 27  , holding that bill, wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for.
  Suddenly I thought of Bobbie who sat right behind me.I remembered he didn’t have a coat.I fingered the bill with growing  28 .I would buy Bobbie a coat.
  “Is this a Christmas present for someone?” the lady behind the   29  asked me kindly, as I laid my ten dollars down
  “Yes,” I replied shyly.“It’s…for Bobbie.”
  The nice lady smiled at me.I didn’t get any  30 , but she put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
  That evening, Grandma helped me  31  the coat and wrote, “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it.Then she  32 me over to Bobbie’s house.
  Grandma parked down the street from Bobbie’s house, and she and I crept 33 and hid in the  34 .Then Grandma gave me a sign.“All right, Santa Claus, get going.”
  I took a deep 35 , dashed for his front door, threw the present down, pounded his doorbell and flew back to the safety.Together we  36 breathlessly in the darkness for the front door to open.Finally it  37 , and there stood Bobbie.
Forty years haven’t dimmed the thrill of those  38 spent shivering, beside my grandma, in Bobbie’s bushes. 39 ,  I realized: Santa was alive and well, and we were  40  his team.
小题1:
A.the reasonB.many thingsC.storiesD.the truth
小题2:
A.put onB.put away C.put upD.put down
小题3:
A.usedB.turned outC.found outD.turned up
小题4:
A.lentB.took C.paid D.handed
小题5:
A.anyoneB.whomever C.someone whoD.those who
小题6:
A.crowded B.variedC.noisyD.convenient
小题7:
A.satisfiedB.confusedC.curiousD.amazed
小题8:
A.worryB.disappointmentC.happinessD.excitement
小题9:
A.counter B.desk C.shelfD.goods
小题10:
A.moneyB.giftsC.changeD.encouragement
小题11:
A.makeB.wrap C.undo D.design
小题12:
A.droveB.took C.ledD.asked
小题13:
A.quickly B.painfullyC.nervouslyD.noiselessly
小题14:
A.bushes B.darkness C.doorwayD.car
小题15:
A.courageB.look C.step D.breath
小题16:
A.waited B.whisperedC.creptD.stood
小题17:
A.cameB.soundedC.didD.appeared
小题18:
A.moments B.days C.time D.people
小题19:
A.TodayB.That yearC.That nightD.Since then
小题20:
A.on B.forC.atD.of
In 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank. He was out of the sailing track and floating in a lifeboat, alone. His supplies were  36 . His chances of surviving were small.  37 when three fishermen found him seventy-six days later, he was alive — much  38 than he was when he started, but alive.
His  39 of how he survived is interesting and attractive. His subtle act — how he  40 to catch fish, how he evaporated sea water to 41 fresh water — is very interesting. But the thing that  42 my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost, when it seemed no  43  continuing the struggle, when he was  44  greatly, when his lifeboat was pierced and after more than a week’s struggling with his weak body. He was starved and  45  exhausted. Giving up would have seemed the only sensible choice.
When people  46 these kinds of circumstances, they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep going. Many people in  47 dangerous circumstances give in or go mad. Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to carry on  48 major difficulties.
"I tell myself I can  49 it," wrote Callahan in his book. "Compared to what others have been through, I'm fortunate. I tell myself these things over and over,  50  courage and strength."
I wrote that down after I read it  51 it struck me as something important. And I've told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed 52 off or when my problems seemed too powerful. And every time I've said it, I have always come back to my senses.
The truth is, our circumstances are only bad  53 to something better. But others have been through much worse, that is, in comparison with what  54 have been through, you're fortunate. Tell this to yourself over and over again, and it will help you  55 the rough spots with a little more perseverance(毅力) .
小题1:
A.lessB.littleC.fewD.enough
小题2:
A.AndB.YetC.StillD.While
小题3:
A.thinnerB.poorerC.worseD.fatter
小题4:
A.attitudeB.imaginationC.instructionD.story
小题5:
A.tried B.tendedC.managedD.intended
小题6:
A.makeB.collectC.selectD.replace
小题7:
A.attacked B.caughtC.frozeD.cheated
小题8:
A.operationB.tasteC.messageD.use
小题9:A improving        B. suffering    C. strengthening        D. increasing
小题10:
A.firmlyB.completelyC.surelyD.generally
小题11:
A.dealB.defendC.surviveD.observe
小题12:
A.similarlyB.likelyC.probablyD.commonly
小题13:
A.for the lack ofB.in spite ofC.in support ofD.as a result of
小题14:
A.handle B.carryC.followD.inspect
小题15:
A.rolling upB.using upC.building upD.making up
小题16:
A.butB.soC.althoughD.and
小题17:
A.farB.longC.nearD.short
小题18:
A.relatedB.measuredC.contributedD.compared
小题19:
A.youB.othersC.weD.another
小题20:
A.see throughB.cut throughC.get through D.think through
My father never wanted his children to know what he did for a living. Dad worked in Plant C. Lying beside Lake Erie, it saw him in at sunrise and out at nightfall. Sometimes my mother would take my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and me to the public beach in our hometown of Ashtabula. She’d gather us round and point to the smokestacks, coughing clouds into the sky.
“Wave to daddy!” she’d shout. Four little hands would shoot into the air. I never knew what Dad did in Plant C, but during 34 years of hard work, he had surgery (手术) on his shoulder and hand. At 48, he had his first heart attack. He retired in 1993, right after the last kid graduated from college. But the damage was done. A few years later, the next heart attack killed him.
I saw my dad in plant C only once, when I took dinner to him. That night, I looked at my father, covered in sweat and coal, and for the first time I knew why he was so often angry for no reason.
Recently my father’s friend, Toby Workman, walked me there. I knew my father never wanted me to see it. At every station, he described the job and the danger. It was like listening to a foreign language. I walked past many DANGER signs. Toby put his hand on my shoulder. “Look”, he said, “you need to understand something. Your dad was a maintenance mechanic. He worked the most dangerous job. If something broke, he fixed it. ”
A few days later, my daughter graduated from college. I gave her the hard hat Toby handed to me as I left, and this note: “Whenever you feel something difficult, put this on, look in the mirror, and remember your roots.”
小题1:What is the purpose of the passage?
A.In memory of the author’s motherB.to know about what the father did.
C.In memory of the author’s father. D.to remind the family to live well.
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE of the facts about the author’s father?
A.He didn’t suffer a heart attack until he retired.
B.He always faced danger while working.
C.He was satisfied with his job.
D.He worked in Plant C for 48 years in all.
小题3:When the author saw her father in Plant C,       ___.
A.her father was fixing a broken machine.
B.she didn’t recognize her father.
C.she understood him about his bad temper.
D.her father was angry about her coming.
小题4:When Toby Workman described the author’s father’s job, the author   ____  .
A.felt familiar with the jobB.decided to do the same work.
C.wanted to learn a foreign languageD.felt much puzzled
小题5:The author gave her daughter the hat to hope that her daughter could    _______ .
A.get encouraged by her grandfatherB.overcome all difficulties by wearing it
C.remember her grandfatherD.follow her grandfather’s work
“Dash” is a symbol which represents every day we’re spreading alive on earth. Therefore, how you spend your “dash” is important.
Recently I  1  about a little girl named Hope. After learning more about her life, I couldn’t help but feel it was not by 2 ,nor happenstance, that she had been named “Hope”. The strong feeling of sympathy and generosity 3 in her young heart made a lasting impression on me and countless others. 4  I never had the opportunity to meet her, I wish I had. It seems as though she was beyond her tender years and very, very special. Hope was a twelve-year-old girl who was 5 a “wish” in early December 2010 by the “Make-A-Wish” Foundation after being 6  that she had a rare type of bone cancer. However, when she found out that more than 150 7 in her area like her were waiting for their wishes to be granted, she unselfishly used her wish to 8 that those children have their wishes granted. She also hoped that it could be done 9  January 16, 2011.Unfortunately, however, the organization told her that her 10  request couldn’t be granted as the funds were simply 11  . They calculated that they would need to raise more that one 12  dollars in thirty days in order to grant her wish. 13 , but not discouraged, she turned her disappointment into an enthusiasm that inspired warm-hearted 14 to take up helping grant the wishes of the other children, and eventually 15  as well. Newspaper columnists and reporters for radio and TV stations 16  the story of this 17  young girl who had touched the hearts of so many and as word spread, the community was challenged. Committees were fanned and schools, corporations and various organizations assisted in 18 money to help make Hope's dream come true.
Her efforts were not in vain as they continued to help others, not only 19 , but spiritually and emotionally as well. At the gathering to celebrate her life, “A Celebration of Hope” on January 16,2011, the 20  was made that they had indeed received donations totaling more than one million dollars. Her wish had been granted!
小题1:
A.heardB.thoughtC.caredD.talked
小题2:
A.coincidenceB.independenceC.convenienceD.intelligence
小题3:
A.lostB.carriedC.expectedD.housed
小题4:
A.UntilB.UnlessC.ThoughD.If
小题5:
A.expressedB.offeredC.madeD.sent
小题6:
A.recognizedB.informedC.remindedD.understood
小题7:
A.childrenB.citizensC.villagersD.relatives
小题8:
A.tellB.askC.arrangeD.order
小题9:
A.forB.toC.onD.by
小题10:
A.finalB.formalC.simpleD.noble
小题11:
A.unbearableB.unbelievableC.unavailableD.uncomfortable
小题12:
A.thousandB.hundredC.millionD.billion
小题13:
A.DisappointedB.SurprisedC.worriedD.Embarrassed
小题14:
A.committees B.individualsC.corporationsD.organizations
小题15:
A.theirsB.oursC.hersD.yours
小题16:
A.wroteB.readC.broadcastD.shared
小题17:
A.caringB.tiringC.annoyingD.worrying
小题18:
A.findingB.spendingC.raisingD.borrowing
小题19:
A.perfectlyB.physicallyC.healthilyD.thankfully
小题20:
A.proposalB.decisionC.conclusionD.announcement

If practicing an attitude of gratitude(感激) during the storms of life is too much for you right now, that’s OK. When things are tough, most people have a hard time being thankful. They're so caught up in what's wrong in the present moment that they simply can't see some things are still right.
If that's true for you, then accept it. You're going through a particularly difficult or unhappy period of time, and don't like it one bit. Very normal, very human. But remember this: there is always something to be grateful for. It may be only a small comfort right no, but it is a start. Make a list of some of the terrible things that didn't happen. For example:
       You're in debt... but you're not homeless.
       You lost your job... but you didn't lose your health.
       You broke your leg... but you didn't break your neck.
        Your mother has Alzheimers disease... but your father doesn't.
No matter how bad things are, they could always be worse. Start finding gratitude for what might have happened, but didn't. It does help a lot. Of course, you may not be thankful for everything- but you can always be thankful for something.
小题1:How many "terrible things that didn't happen" are listed in this passage?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
小题2:The writer thinks it ____ for people to feel unhappy in time of difficulty.
A.necessaryB.normalC.greatD.helpful
小题3:.What is the purpose of this passage?
A.To discuss ways to make a list of terrible things
B.To explain what is gratitude towards the storms of life.
C.To persuade people to be thankful for what didn't happen.
D.To show people different ways to consider their tough situations.
小题4:. How is the passage organized?
A.Explanation―Comparison―Topic
B.Argument―Opinion―Discussion
C.Comparison―Argument―Explanation
D.Introduction―Discussion―Conclusion

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