Question

A major new development in system of work in Britain is taking place. Flexible working hours, or “Flextime”, are catching on fast, and trend is continuing. In 1973, over 500 organizations had adopted the idea, and by 1974, this number had risen to over 200,000.
Flexible working hours were invented in Germany in the late 1960’s, but reached Britain only in 1972. The system allows workers to start and finish work whenever they want, with only two requirements. These are, firstly, that all workers must present for certain “key” times in the day, and secondly, that all workers must work an agreed total number of hours per week.
The system had proved a total success wherever it has been tried. A survey of 700 workers on flexible hours showed three main advantages: a better balance between working and private life, avoidance of the need to travel during rush hours and the ability to finish a certain task before leaving.
From the employer’s point of view, the system tends to increase productivity, reduce labour turnover and give workers a greater sense of duty. At first, “Flexible” was mainly confined to white-collar workers, but it is now being applied to manual workers too.
小题1:According to “Flextime” system, workers need not _________.

A．work at the same time	B．work all the weekdays
C．work hard	D．ask for leave when being absent

小题2:“Key” time is a period when _________.

A．visitors come to the plants

B．all workers must be at work

C．employers go round in the workshop

D．rush hours are over

小题3:No matter where it is used, this system has proved _________.

A．entirely effective	B．totally correct
C．a complete failure	D．quite difficult

小题4:One of the great advantages of “Flextime” for workers is that they _________.

A．have a great sense of duty	B．can avoid busy traffic
C．can get higher pay	D．can avoid working hard

Answer 1

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:B

试题分析：本文主要介绍了英国的“Flextime”给工人带来的各种好处。
小题1:A 推理题。根据文章第二段2,3行The system allows workers to start and finish work whenever they want, with only two requirements.说明工人可以在自己喜欢的时间工作，不必要同时在一起工作，故A正确。
小题2:B 推理题。根据These are, firstly, that all workers must present for certain “key” times in the day, and secondly, that all workers must work an agreed total number of hours per week.说明这里的key应该就是指一些关键的时间点上，需要所有的人都到位，协同合作。故B正确。
小题3:A 推理题。根据文章最后2段The system had proved a total success wherever it has been tried.和From the employer’s point of view, the system tends to increase productivity, reduce labour turnover and give workers a greater sense of duty说明这样的系统很有效率，故A正确。
小题4:B 细节题。根据文章倒数第二段a better balance between working and private life, avoidance of the need to travel during rush hours and the ability to finish a certain task before leaving.说明这样的“Flextime”可以让工人避开上下班高峰期。故B正确。
点评：本文测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。