题目内容

In 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank. He was out of the sailing track and floating in a lifeboat, alone. His supplies were  36 . His chances of surviving were small.  37 when three fishermen found him seventy-six days later, he was alive — much  38 than he was when he started, but alive.
His  39 of how he survived is interesting and attractive. His subtle act — how he  40 to catch fish, how he evaporated sea water to 41 fresh water — is very interesting. But the thing that  42 my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost, when it seemed no  43  continuing the struggle, when he was  44  greatly, when his lifeboat was pierced and after more than a week’s struggling with his weak body. He was starved and  45  exhausted. Giving up would have seemed the only sensible choice.
When people  46 these kinds of circumstances, they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep going. Many people in  47 dangerous circumstances give in or go mad. Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to carry on  48 major difficulties.
"I tell myself I can  49 it," wrote Callahan in his book. "Compared to what others have been through, I'm fortunate. I tell myself these things over and over,  50  courage and strength."
I wrote that down after I read it  51 it struck me as something important. And I've told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed 52 off or when my problems seemed too powerful. And every time I've said it, I have always come back to my senses.
The truth is, our circumstances are only bad  53 to something better. But others have been through much worse, that is, in comparison with what  54 have been through, you're fortunate. Tell this to yourself over and over again, and it will help you  55 the rough spots with a little more perseverance(毅力) .
小题1:
A.lessB.littleC.fewD.enough
小题2:
A.AndB.YetC.StillD.While
小题3:
A.thinnerB.poorerC.worseD.fatter
小题4:
A.attitudeB.imaginationC.instructionD.story
小题5:
A.tried B.tendedC.managedD.intended
小题6:
A.makeB.collectC.selectD.replace
小题7:
A.attacked B.caughtC.frozeD.cheated
小题8:
A.operationB.tasteC.messageD.use
小题9:A improving        B. suffering    C. strengthening        D. increasing
小题10:
A.firmlyB.completelyC.surelyD.generally
小题11:
A.dealB.defendC.surviveD.observe
小题12:
A.similarlyB.likelyC.probablyD.commonly
小题13:
A.for the lack ofB.in spite ofC.in support ofD.as a result of
小题14:
A.handle B.carryC.followD.inspect
小题15:
A.rolling upB.using upC.building upD.making up
小题16:
A.butB.soC.althoughD.and
小题17:
A.farB.longC.nearD.short
小题18:
A.relatedB.measuredC.contributedD.compared
小题19:
A.youB.othersC.weD.another
小题20:
A.see throughB.cut throughC.get through D.think through

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:B
小题11:C
小题12:A
小题13:B
小题14:A
小题15:C
小题16:D
小题17:A
小题18:D
小题19:B
小题20:C

试题分析:这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。Steven Callahan在独自穿越大西洋时,他的船沉了。他一次次地鼓励自己,“我能行”,他终于靠着顽强的意志和有效的生存技巧生还。作者被这句话打动,时常用它来勉励自己。
小题1:从上下文看Steven Callahan的船沉了,补给很少了。选C
小题2:这里是表示转折关系的副词,yet然而,在渔民发现他的时候,他还活着。选B
小题3:考查形容词的比较级,饿了76天一定是很瘦弱的多。选A
小题4:考查名词:A. attitude态度B. imagination想象,C. instruction指示D. story故事,句意:他怎么幸存的故事很有趣很吸引人。选D。
小题5:考查动词:A. tried 试图B. tended趋向于,C. managed设法成功的做,D. intended打算,这里是他成功的捕到鱼。选C。
小题6:句意:蒸发海水,获得可用的淡水。用make得到获得。选A
小题7:考查词组:catch one’s eyes吸引某人的注意力,attract的宾语是attention。选B
小题8:考查句型:it seems no use doing…做…似乎是无用的。选D
小题9:考查动词:A improving提高,B. suffering遭受C. strengthening加强D. increasing 增加,从后面的when his lifeboat was pierced and after more than a week’s struggling with his weak body.可知他受了很大的罪。选B
小题10:考查副词:A. firmly坚定地,B. completely完全地,C. surely当然D. generally一般地,修饰exhausted是完全地。选B。
小题11:这里作者在进行总结和议论,当人们要在这样的环境中求生存时,他们需要进行思想斗争,已获得生存的勇气。选C
小题12:考查副词:A. similarly同样地,B. likely可能的,C. probably可能的D. commonly共同的,在遇到相似的环境的时候,用A
小题13:考查介词短语:A. for the lack of缺乏B. in spite of虽然C. in support of 支持 D. as a result of因此,虽然有这样大的危险,还有勇气生存下去。选B。
小题14:考查动词:A. handle处理B. carry运送,携带C. follow跟随,D. inspect视察,句意:我告诉自己能应付。选A。
小题15:考查词组:A. rolling up卷起来B. using up用完C. building up增强D. making up编造,这里是增加勇气。选C
小题16:考查连词:这两句话是并列关系,我把它写下来,我知道这是很重要的事情。选D
小题17:考查形容词:A. far远的B. long长的,C. near近的D. short短的,表示目标遥远。选A。
小题18:考查固定词组:compared to和…相比,选D
小题19:考查代词:和别人经历的事相比较,前面也有others,选B。
小题20:考查词组:A. see through看穿B. cut through切开C. get through 通过,完成D. think through想出解决办法,帮助你通过困难的地方,选C。
点评:这是一篇感人的故事,让我们知道在逆境中坚持的重要性,题目设置合理,重在考查动词名词形容词副词四种实词重点考,注重逻辑,弱化语法,做题时要瞻前顾后,关注上下文。
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Lexi Peters, a 14-year-old girl in New York, loves hockey. She’s not only good at playing on her after-school team, but also at playing hockey video games. But when Peters played the popular NHL (National Hockey League) games made by Electronic Arts, something really bothered her. The virtual (虚拟的) character in the game could only be a boy — not a girl.
She didn’t think that was reasonable. There must be many girls playing hockey in the US. So she wrote a letter to Electronic Arts.
“Being represented by a man is unfair to women and girl hockey players,” Peters wrote. “Women’s hockey is a fast-growing sport. I am confident that I’m not the only woman interested in the opportunity to create herself in the game.”
Several weeks later, Peters received an unexpected e-mail from the senior producer for EA Sports’ NHL games, David Littman. “Hi, Lexi,” the e-mail began. “We agree with you!”
Electronic Arts said it would create a female player in the game. “I was thinking you could be the model,” Littman wrote. Peters almost couldn’t believe it. Later, she sent photos of herself taken at all different angles (角度).
And so, when Electronic Arts released the newest version of their game, NHL 12, this fall, Peters was the face of the female player. She can now skate with the NHL’s great players. “It’s strange at first, but you get used to it,” said Peters. “It’s really funny and cool.”
For Peters, there is also an important lesson that she will take with her the rest of her life. “If you have something to say, and you think it’s important, go for it!” she said.
小题1:What bothered Peters when playing NHL games?
A.There was no girl character in the game.
B.The characters were not real at all.
C.No girls would like to play the game.
D.It was not like playing real hockey games.
小题2:According to Peters’ letter, we can know that ________.
A.girls were not allowed to play hockey in the past
B.female players can be represented by men
C.boys don’t like to play hockey with girls
D.more and more girls are interested in hockey
小题3:What was David Littman’s opinion of Peters’ letter?
A.He ignored it.B.He disliked it.
C.He agreed to it.D.He voted against it.
小题4:Peters’ experience tells us that we should ________.
A.enjoy the fun of being a model
B.do what you think important to do
C.work hard to get used to any new situation
D.think about problems from different angles
I was with a group of businessmen, and we were dealing with a question—What is a good person?
At a certain point during the discussion, one of the students—a young man of about thirty—described an event that happened at Christmas. He and his five-year-old son were decorating the Christmas tree, and a little boy came to the front door begging. If you ever visit Mexico, you will see that the people there take begging as nothing to get upset about and nothing to get embarrassed by.
So, this little boy came to the door, a boy about the same age as my student’s son. The father and the son went to the front door, and the father went back with his five-year-old son and said to him, “Give him one of your toys.” At the words, the little boy quickly picked up some toy, and his father said to him, “No, no-give him your favorite toy.”
And the little boy, like a little tiger, said, “No way!” He cried; he refused. But the father, like a big tiger in a way, insisted gently, “No, you must give him one of your favorite toys.”
And finally the boy, with his head down, picked up a toy he had just gotten. The father waited in the living room, and the boy walked to the front door with the toy in his hand. The father waited and waited.
What do you think happened?
After a couple of minutes, his son came running back into the living room, his face radiant (喜气洋洋). “Daddy,” he said, “can I do that again?”
I think I have got the answer to the question.
小题1:From the passage, we can learn that in Mexico ________.
A.begging is looked down upon
B.begging is considered as a normal part of life
C.visitors all over the world treat beggars kindly
D.few people are living a poor life
小题2:The sentence “can I do that again?” showed that the boy ________.
A.got pleasure by helping the little beggar
B.wanted to please his father
C.began to like the little beggar
D.wanted to be the little beggar’s friend
小题3:According to the writer, being a good person means ________.
A.having the courage to correct his/her mistakes
B.being friendly to beggars
C.being ready to give
D.being able to teach children to tell right from wrong
We’ll all have a heart that is already accurately showing us how true things are.
Carmen’s mother Maria had just   1  a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant(移植)her life was in constant   2 .
Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very   3 : finding a donor heart that matched Maria’s blood type could take years. However, Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept   4  hospitals all over the country.
Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had trouble walking from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a corner of the hospital,   __5 .
“Are you okay?” a man asked.
Carmen sobbed(哭泣)as she told the stranger her   6 . This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn’t   7  it through the night.   8 , an idea came to Frank’s mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to donate(捐献)something from herself.
After reviewing the data, doctors   9  Frank that his wife’s heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmen’s mother. They were able to   10  the transplant.
That cold night, when Cheryl was   11  dead, Frank came to knock at Maria’s door. She was   12  for Frank’s family as she had been doing every day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried.
On New Year’s Eve, Carmen   13  Cheryl’s funeral(葬礼)with Frank’s family, who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on.”
One day later, on New Year’s Day, Maria   14  with Cheryl’s heart. Yes, Cheryl’s loving heart would go on, for it was   15  in another loving mother’s chest.
小题1:
A.survivedB.sufferedC.diedD.made
小题2:
A.changeB.dangerC.disorderD.pain
小题3:
A.unlikelyB.bigC.slimD.likely
小题4:
A.findingB.interruptingC.touringD.phoning
小题5:
A.cryingB.sleepingC.doubtingD.thinking
小题6:
A.ideaB.storyC.thoughtD.accident
小题7:
A.putB.supportC.makeD.pass
小题8:
A.HurriedlyB.DevotionallyC. CalmlyD.Suddenly
小题9:
A.informedB.warnedC.congratulatedD.reminded
小题10:
A.give upB.carry outC.search afterD.put off
小题11:
A.noticedB.predictedC.declaredD.left
小题12:
A.singingB.beggingC.decoratingD.praying
小题13:
A.attendedB.joinedC.visitedD.passed
小题14:
A.passed awayB.woke upC.left behindD.dressed up
小题15:
A.active B.necessaryC.aliveD.lively
While watching a swimming competition one night, I came across an unbelievable sight. It was not a gold medal, or a world record broken, but a show of courage.
The event started with only three men on the blocks. For one reason or another, two of them false started, so they were disqualified. That left only one to complete. In fact, it is difficult enough, not having anyone to race against.
I watched the man dive off the block and knew right away that something was wrong. I’m not an expert swimmer, but I can tell a good dive from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality. When he resurfaced, it was obvious that the man was not out for gold — his arms were waving in an attempt at freestyle. The crowd started to laugh. Clearly this man was not a medal competitor.
I listened to the crowd beginning to laugh at this poor man who was clearly having a hard time. Finally he made his turn to start back. It was pitiful. He made a few desperate strokes (划水) and you could tell he was exhausted.
But in those few awful strokes, the crowd had changed.
No longer were they laughing, but beginning to cheer. Some even began to stand and shout “Come on, you can do it!” and he did.
This young man finally finished his race. The crowd went wild. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in swimming history, this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors.
Just a short year ago, he had never even swum, let alone race. His country had been invited to the competition.
In a competition, we usually watch the brilliant athletes competing for medals, but it is nice to watch an underdog.
小题1:From the passage we learn that the young man _____.
A.made his turn to start back pitifully
B.was skillful at freestyle swimming
C.swam faster than the average swimmer
D.seemed unlikely to win a gold medal
小题2:The crowd changed their attitude because _____.
A.they felt sorry for the young man
B.they wanted to show their interest
C.they were moved by the young man
D.they meant to please the young man
小题3:According to the passage, “it is nice to watch an underdog” probably means ____.
A.it’s amusing to watch a skillful swimmer swimming
B.it’s amazing to watch a good loser challenging himself
C.it’s good for athletes to act proudly
D.it’s difficult for some athletes to remove medals
小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Go for it!B.Try again!C.Compete for gold!D.Break a record!
A father with Parkinson’s disease was arrested as he watched the Olympic cycling road race because he failed to smile or look as if he was enjoying himself.
Mark Worsfold, a martial arts trainer and former soldier, claims that he was thrown to the floor and handcuffed just as cyclists passed by. His worried wife Nicola only found out he was being held after she reported him missing when he did not turn up for their daughter’s ninth birthday party. The 54-year-old man had his fingerprints, DNA and mugshot taken before being questioned about why he did not appear to be enjoying the event on July 28. Police said Mr. Worsfold, who was held for over five hours, was arrested because of his manner, his state of dress and his being too near to the course. A spokesman added that the arrest was necessary to avoid a breach (破坏) of the peace because he was standing near a group of protesters (抗议者).
But Mr. Worsfold, who was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease in 2010, said that one of the symptoms of the disease is muscle rigidity, which can cause his face to become expressionless. “I was sitting minding my own business”, he told a local newspaper. “Before I knew anything the police grabbed me off this seven-foot wall, threw me to the floor and handcuffed me, so all I saw of the cycle race was between the feet of people from the pavement. It could have been done better. I was arrested for not smiling. I have Parkinson’s disease. ”
Mr. Worsfold has since asked for a letter of not being guilty from police. The officers who made the arrest have apologized to him.
小题1: Which word can be used to replace the underlined word “mugshot” in the second paragraph?
A.clothesB.photosC.measuresD.tools
小题2: Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Worsfold’s wife was immediately informed of his being arrested by the police.
B.Worsfold was arrested because he was extremely dangerous.
C.Worsfold enjoyed the cycle race though he saw it between the feet of people from the pavement.
D.Worsfold was arrested because of his clothes as well as his facial expression.
小题3: What can we infer from the passage?
A.The officers must have been punished for Worsfold’ arrest.
B.Worsfold has an expressionless face and probably looks strong.
C.The officers apologized to Worsfold after one day’s arrest.
D.Worsfold was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease four years ago.
The type of things we remember are different. Although we tend to remember good things in our lives, bad things have a way of sneaking up (悄悄接近) on us. One such thing I remember happened when I was 10 years old.
I decided to ride my bicycle over a near-by stream. I carefully planned the adventure, and asked my friends to go there and have a watch. This was going to be my moment! I started riding down the hill, picking up speed and then pulled up on the handlebars (自行车把手) at the precise moment and landed face-first into the muddy stream! That painful moment is one that I will never forget. As long as I live, I will remember the pain and embarrassment at that moment. When we do something stupid or thoughtless, it has a way of sticking with us. Fortunately, good momories have a way of over-riding the bad ones. I have memories that I gladly remember, like what happened today.
I had my first conversation with my son today. It was not anything profound. It was a simple connection between father and son. It was one of those bonding moments that you can’t plan or force. They just happen on their own. I was walking into the living room where my son sat in bed watching television attentively. Then he looked up at me and pointed to the television and babbled (含糊的说) something. I asked him if he was watching SpongeBob (海绵宝宝) and he nodded his head and said,“Yes”. It was at that moment that his eyes lit up and it was as if we both realized we had communicated. And how happy I was! Sure, at eighteen months, he probably did not realize what communication was like, but his joy at that moment was evident. It was a moment I will remember all my life.
Good or bad, memories can last a lifetime. As for an unpleasant memory, though we can’t forget it we can get lessons from it and it is like a mirror that will warn us against making such mistakes again. As for a good memory, we should try our best to enjoy it during our lifetime. Such moments are the treasures that we store up forever.
小题1:The author will always remember what happened when he was ten because he          .
A.drew up a careful plan before taking a ride
B.made a fool of himself in face of his friends
C.hurt himself seriously while riding down the hill
D.succeeded in taking a big adventure over a stream
小题2:The underlined word “profound” in Paragraph 3 probably means   “          ”  .
A.needing much thought
B.simple and easy to solve
C.very funny or interesting
D.that often takes place
小题3:Why was the author so happy when hearing his son’s answer “YES”?
A.Because his son respected the author and was very understanding.
B.Because it was the fist time he communicated with his little son.
C.Because his little son didn’t make trouble and behaved quite well.
D.Because his son could understand the meaning of SpongeBob.
小题4:The author mainly tells us in the last paragraph that         .
A.one’s memories can last all one’s lifetime.
B.we should forget the unpleasant memories.
C.good memories are the treasures of our life.
D.how we should deal with our memories.
There once lived a young man who was always unhappy and complained about his poverty. One day, he went to see a fortune teller to inquire how to become_____1____. The fortune teller said, "Young man, you are already wealthy now."
"Where is my wealth?" the young man asked _______2____.
"It is with you. Your _______3___ is (are) your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the ______4______things in this world. You can read, study and learn. Your hands are your wealth. You can use them to work. You can use them to hug your beloved ones. Your ____5_____are your wealth. You can go to any places..." the fortune teller said.
"You call these wealth? Everyone has them," the young man said.
"These are wealth. What you have now are not what others can luckily have. Are you ______6___ to give your eyes to me? I am willing to give you a lot of money to _____7_____ for them," the fortune teller said.
"No, are you crazy? I am not going to exchange my eyes for money! They are _____8____ to me!" the young man ____9_______.
"Precisely, these are wealth to you. You will not exchange them for money. Furthermore, although a lot of people have their wealthy things, they do not ____10_____ them or treasure them. They are not_____11____ to Heaven for giving them their wealth. They even complain that Heaven is unfair to them. Do you want to _____12_____one of them before you will treasure them?" the fortune teller said.
Everyone is wealthy. But we should not ____13______it for granted. We need to treasure our wealth, take care of it and use it _____14_____. We should not overuse it because once it is ____15____, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.
小题1:
A.happyB.youngC.wealthyD.poor
小题2:
A.anxiouslyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.patiently
小题3:
A.knowledgeB.skillsC.brainD.eyes
小题4:
A.uglyB.beautifulC.strangeD.useful
小题5:
A.legsB.carsC.jewelsD.banknotes
小题6:
A.lovelyB.optimisticC.angryD.willing
小题7:
A.chargeB.buyC.exchangeD.change
小题8:
A.preciousB.uselessC.extraD.special
小题9:
A.weptB.demonstratedC.smiledD.yelled
小题10:
A.seeB.realizeC.keepD.hold
小题11:
A.gratefulB.carefulC.meaningfulD.faithful
小题12:
A.getB.graspC.haveD.lose
小题13:
A.takeB.makeC.setD.sell
小题14:
A.wronglyB.wiselyC.naturallyD.really
小题15:
A.oldB.usedC.goneD.dead
                              A
When you think of success, you think of relative achievements in your own world. Each element of your world is important to you, and there is no need to compare with others. You cannot affect the success of others; you can affect your own success.
Success is very much achievable to everybody. Believe that and you have taken the first step. If you do not believe in yourself, then building self-esteem is your first task. However, believing in your ability to achieve whatever you want to succeed in is very important if you are not to be held back by self-doubt throughout your journey to success.
There are many things that will affect your ability to succeed, and it is best to focus on those under your immediate control. Once you do that, then the characteristics you develop can be applied to becoming successful in a range of activities.
What is important to you is that, as you start to reach milestones in your ambitions, you should appreciate your own achievements. Appreciating yourself will strengthen your self-confidence and your determination to succeed.
Some of the key characteristics you will find in those who are successful are perseverance, prepared to research, plan, work hard and practice a lot even when things do not seem to be going well, and an ability to recover and learn from setbacks. At the beginning of whatever you are trying to succeed in, a strong vision of your future, planning, and setting yourself achievable tar gets can all play an important role.
All these qualities, skills and characteristics can be learned and developed. But it is up to you to get things started. Those who do not start travel nowhere. For others, life can be a continuous journey of fulfillment.
小题1:56. According to the passage, if you want to achieve success, what should you do first?
A.Don’t compare with others.B.Bring everything under control.
C.Find out what you have in mind.D.Feel confident about your ability.
小题2:57. Why should you appreciate your own achievements according to the passage?
A.It will allow you to recover from past failures.
B.It will remind you of the vision of your future.
C.It will motivate you to continue pursuing success.
D.It will help you develop your characteristics in everything.
小题3:58. The underlined word“setbacks”(in paragraph 5)probably means ________.
A.failuresB.troublesC.hesitationD.depression
小题4:59. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.If you are stuck where you are, you cannot travel far.
B.If you don’t start trying, you’ll never embrace success.
C.If you are brave enough, you can get whatever you want.
D.If you don’t study, you can never reach the destination.

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