题目内容

“Down-to-earth” means someone or something that is honest, practical and easy to deal with. It is   36  to find someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to and   37  other people as equals. A down-to-earth person is just the   38  of someone who acts important and proud.
Down-to-earth persons   39  be important members of society, of course.   40  they do not let their importance “go to their heads”. They do not   41  themselves to be better persons than others of less importance. Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride, often without cause, is   42  to have “his nose in the air”. There is   43  way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.
Americans   44  another expression that means almost the same as “down-to-earth”. The expression is “both-feet-on-the-ground”. Someone with both-feet-on-the-ground is a person with a good   45  of reality. He   46  what is called “common sense”. He may have   47 , but he does not allow them to   48  his knowledge of what is real.
The opposite kind of   49  is one who has his “head-in-the-clouds”. A man with his-head-in-the-clouds is a dreamer whose   50  is not in the real world.
  51 , such a dreamer can be brought back to earth.   52  words from a teacher can usually bring a day-dreaming student down-to-earth.
Usually, the person who is down-to-earth is very   53  to have both feet on-the –ground.  54  we have both our feet on-the –ground, when we are down-to-earth, we act   55  and openly towards others. Our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong.
小题1:
A.pleasantB.sadC.commonD.surprising
小题2:
A.meetsB.welcomesC.receivesD.accepts
小题3:
A.caseB.kindC.oppositeD.example
小题4:
A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.will
小题5:
A.But B.SoC.ForD.And
小题6:
A.wishB.expectC.desireD.consider
小题7:
A.saidB.toldC.askedD.made
小题8:
A.someB.aC.noD.every
小题9:
A.discoverB.findC.makeD.use
小题10:
A.understandingB.wishC.reasonD.expectation
小题11:
A.demandsB.lacksC.hasD.likes
小题12:
A.fortunesB.dreamsC.achievementsD.disadvantages
小题13:
A.blockB.protectC.ownD.gain
小题14:
A.ideaB.peopleC.attitudeD.person
小题15:
A.mindB.lifeC.bodyD.head
小题16:
A.AlwaysB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Sometimes
小题17:
A.SharpB.AllC.NoD.Bad
小题18:
A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.able
小题19:
A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.Unless
小题20:
A.kindlyB.directlyC.friendlyD.honestly

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:C
小题9:D
小题10:A
小题11:C
小题12:B
小题13:A
小题14:D
小题15:A
小题16:D
小题17:A
小题18:C
小题19:C
小题20:A

试题分析:
解读:这是一篇议论文。文章首先阐明“down-to-earth”是什么意思,然后描述“a down-to-earth person”是什么样的人,有什么样的品格特征,与“head-in-the-clouds”这类人有什么不同。文章最后提倡我们要脚踏实地地生活。
小题1:A 由下文“A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to…”以及上文的“honest, practical and easy to deal with”可以推断:遇到脚踏实地的人是一件令人惬意的事情。
小题2: D 脚踏实地的人很容易与人相处,他们将其他人都视为平等的。accept…as“认为……是,把……当作”。
小题3:C 由修饰“someone”的定语从句的内容可知,这类人与“a down-to-earth person”的性格相反。
小题4:B “down-to-earth persons”可能是社会上的重要人物。“down-to-earth”是指人的内在品质,并不是重要人物所特有的。May在这里表推测(可能);must表推测时,可能性很大,表示“一定是”;should“应该”;will不表示推测。
小题5:A 前一句与后一句构成意义上的转折。他们有可能是重要人物,但不以此自居。
小题6:D consider… to be“认为……是”。其他选项与句意不符。
小题7: A 句意为:据说那种自以为是的人常常会毫无理由地趾高气扬。Be said to do“据说,人们说……”。其他选项与句意不符。
小题8: C 一个趾高气扬的人是没办法脚踏实地的。
小题9:D 美国人使用另一种表达方式来表示“down-to-earth”的意思。
小题10: A 常识判断题。脚踏实地的人当然是对现实有很好的理解和认识。
小题11: C 这类人具备一种被称为“常识”的东西。Has与上文的“with a good understanding of reality”和下文的“He may have dreams”相对应。
小题12:B 这里的“dreams”与上文中的“reality”相对应,说明实际的人有梦想但不脱离实际。
小题13: A block是“阻碍”的意思。脚踏实地的人善于把握现实,他们可能有梦想但不会让这些梦想阻碍他们对现实的认知。
小题14: D 上文说到的是实际的人,这里当然是指与之相反的另一类人。后面谓语是单数,故不能选B。
小题15: A 在这里“mind”是“想法,思维(方法)”的意思。
小题16: D “such a dreamer can be brought back to earth”这句话中的“can(可能会)”表推测的语气,所以与此相对应的应该是D。
小题17: A 老师一些尖锐的话常常能将那些爱做白日梦的学生拉回到现实中来。all和no不合常理;bad words“坏话,粗言秽语”不合题意。
小题18: C be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”。上文提到的“down-to-earth”和“both-feet-on-the-ground”意义相同。
小题19: C 此空的选项与后一句“we are down-to-earth”相对应,故选C。
小题20:A 本题考查介词用法,towards表“向,对”。
点评:根据从本篇完型我们也可以看出完形的考查趋势。突出考察学生词汇与结构,词汇与结构这部分既是整个考试的基础,也是本题考察的重点部分,在以后的复习中,要特别重视词汇与语法的复习,重视自己基础的夯实与提高,只有这样,才能以不变应万变,在高考中中立于不败之地。另外在答题注意上下文理解,同时结合逻辑推理进行答题,题目就能迎刃而解了。
练习册系列答案
相关题目
Adults usually do not remember most of the things that are taught by their teachers at school. But this story is one such lesson that I will never forget. Every time I drift off course, I think of this story.
It was a normal Monday morning, and my teacher was teaching us on important things in life and about devoting ourselves to what is important to us. This is how the story went:
An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. He would get onto the train right to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and beg. He would do this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years.
His house was dirty, and a stench (恶臭) came out of the house and it smelled terrible. The neighbors could not stand the smell any more, so they called for the police officers to clear the place. The officers knocked down the door and cleaned the house. There were small bags of money all over the house that he had collected over the years.
The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a millionaire (百万富翁). They waited outside his house expecting to share the good news with him. When the old man arrived home that evening, one of the officers told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire.
But the old man said nothing at all; he went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, sat at the street corner and continued to beg.
Clearly, this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything significant (有意义的) for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing.
小题1:The neighbor called the police because ______.
A.the old man kept begging money from them every day
B.there was something dangerous in the old man’s house
C.the old man wouldn’t buy tickets for the train
D.they couldn’t bear the smell from the old man’s house
小题2:When the old man knew he was a millionaire, he ______.
A.remained calmB.became excited
C.felt worriedD.became nervous
小题3:What lesson do we learn from the story?
A.Make great plans for your life.
B.Keep on doing what you like.
C.Do something that is good to society.
D.Depend on yourself rather than others.
Recently, one of my best friends, whom I’d shared just about everything with since the first day of kindergarten, spent the weekend with me. Since I moved to a new town several years ago, we’d both always looked forward to the few times a year when we could see each other.
Over the weekend, we spent hours and hours, staying up late into the night, talking about the people she was hanging around with. She started telling me stories about her new boyfriend, about how she experimented with drugs and was into other bad habits. I was blown away! She told me how she had been lying to her parents because they didn’t want her around him.
I tried to convince her that she was ruining her future and heading for big trouble. But she didn’t believe me. Her self-respect seemed to have disappeared. I just couldn’t believe that she really thought it was acceptable to hang out with such a loser.
By the time she left, I was really worried about her. It had been so discouraging, and I had come close to telling her several times during the weekend that maybe we had just grown too far apart to continue our friendship—but I didn’t. I put the power of friendship to the ultimate(最终的)test. We’d been friends for far too long. I had to hope that she valued me enough to know that I was trying to save her from hurting herself. I wanted to believe that our friendship could conquer (克服)anything.
A few days later, she called to say that she had thought long and hard about our conversation,and then she told me that she had broken up with her boyfriend.I just listened on the other end of the phone with tears of joy running down my face. It was one of the truly rewarding moments in my life.
Never had I been so proud of a friend.
小题1:From the beginning of the text,we can learn that the author     .
A.lost touch with the girl several years ago.
B.used to spend weekends with the girl.
C.moved to the same town as the girl.
D.kept in touch with the girl.
小题2:It can be inferred that the girl       .
A.knew she was in danger.B.took the author seriously.
C.lost hope of a bright future.D.used to quarrel with her parents.
小题3:What’s the author’s purpose in telling the story?
A.To show the power of friendship.
B.To describe the troubles of friendship.
C.To tell the necessity of trusting friends.
D.To tell the importance of keeping up with friends.
I was doing some Christmas shopping in a toy store and decided to look at Barbie dolls for my nieces. A nicely dressed little girl was excitedly looking through the Barbie dolls as well. As she was looking, a little boy came to the Pokemon toys. He was dressed neatly, but his clothes were obviously old. He was with his father as well, and kept picking up the Pokemon video toys. Each time he picked one up and looked at his father, his father shook his head and said, “No.”

The little girl had chosen her Barbie. However, she stopped and was watching them. Rather dejectedly, the boy had to give up the Pokemon toys and choose something else. The little girl put her Barbie back on the shelf, and ran over to the Pokemon toys. She excitedly picked up one and raced towards the checkout. I picked up my purchases and got in line behind them. Then, much to the little girl’s delight, the little boy and his father got in line behind me. After the toy was paid for and bagged, the little girl handed it back to the cashier (收银员) and whispered something in her ear. The casher smiled and put the package under the counter.
I paid for my purchases and was rearranging things when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier checked his purchases and said, “Congratulations, you are my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!” With that, she handed the little boy the Pokemon toys, and he could only stare in surprise. It was exactly what he had wanted!
The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway during all of this. Then they walked out. As I walked back to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I’ll never forget what she said to him. “Daddy, didn’t Grandparents want me to buy something that would make me happy?” He said, “Of course they did, honey.” To which the little girl replied, “Well, I just did!”
I feel very shocked to have witnessed the true spirit of Christmas in that toy store, in the form of a little girl who understands more about the meaning of this festival than most adults I know.
小题1:The underlined word “dejectedly” in the second paragraph probably means _____.
A.delightedlyB.disappointedlyC.excitedlyD.unexpectedly
小题2:How did the little boy get the Pokemon toys?
A.His father bought him the Poknemon toys.
B.Fortunately, he was the hundredth customer and won the Poknemon toys.
C.The cashier felt sympathy for the little boy and gave him the Poknemon toys.
D.The little girl bought the Poknemon toys for him.
小题3:What did the little girl mean when saying “Daddy, didn’t Grandparents want me to buy something that would make me happy?”
A.Her Grandparents wanted her to be happy.
B.Making the little boy happy made her happy.
C.The Poknemon toys made her happy.
D.Her Grandparents hoped that she could help others.
小题4:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.the story happened before Christmas.
B.The little boy had not enough money to buy the Poknemon toys.
C.Although the little girl liked the Poknemon toys very much, she gave them to the boy.
D.The author was deeply moved by the behavior of the little girl.
I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.
My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to grumble as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “Character cannot be developed in ease and quiet. Only through experiences of trial and suffering can vision be cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”
One of the key factors of success in life is our attitude towards adversity (逆境). From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents, afflictions and difficulties. Some are of our making but many confront us through no fault of our own. While we cannot choose the adversity we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. Make up your mind, and you’ll never use crutches (拐杖) or a stick, and then have a go at evening. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”
The biographies of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won.
Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.
小题1:The underlined word “grumble” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A.trembleB.complainC.speed up D.slow down
小题2:Which of the following is true according to the author of the passage?
A.Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise.
B.People are wise to pay to go to the gym.
C.Those who want to achieve success can’t expect to live an easy life.
D.People’s attitude towards adversity is the only factor that determines whether they will succeed.
小题3:By quoting what Douglas Bader said, the author intends to tell us “________”.
A.Failure is the mother of success.
B.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.
C.If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.
D.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
小题4:Following this passage, the author will further talk about ________.
A.how his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the adversity he faced
B.what steps to take to change your attitude towards the adversity you face
C.what great people have in common
D.why it is important to keep optimistic in face of adversity
小题5:Which of the following can best function as the title of the passage?
A.Face adversity with a smile
B.Different attitudes towards adversity
C.Nothing is impossible
D.Life is full of adversity
I was with a group of businessmen, and we were dealing with a question—What is a good person?
At a certain point during the discussion, one of the students—a young man of about thirty—described an event that happened at Christmas. He and his five-year-old son were decorating the Christmas tree, and a little boy came to the front door begging. If you ever visit Mexico, you will see that the people there take begging as nothing to get upset about and nothing to get embarrassed by.
So, this little boy came to the door, a boy about the same age as my student’s son. The father and the son went to the front door, and the father went back with his five-year-old son and said to him, “Give him one of your toys.” At the words, the little boy quickly picked up some toy, and his father said to him, “No, no-give him your favorite toy.”
And the little boy, like a little tiger, said, “No way!” He cried; he refused. But the father, like a big tiger in a way, insisted gently, “No, you must give him one of your favorite toys.”
And finally the boy, with his head down, picked up a toy he had just gotten. The father waited in the living room, and the boy walked to the front door with the toy in his hand. The father waited and waited.
What do you think happened?
After a couple of minutes, his son came running back into the living room, his face radiant (喜气洋洋). “Daddy,” he said, “can I do that again?”
I think I have got the answer to the question.
小题1:From the passage, we can learn that in Mexico ________.
A.begging is looked down upon
B.begging is considered as a normal part of life
C.visitors all over the world treat beggars kindly
D.few people are living a poor life
小题2:The sentence “can I do that again?” showed that the boy ________.
A.got pleasure by helping the little beggar
B.wanted to please his father
C.began to like the little beggar
D.wanted to be the little beggar’s friend
小题3:According to the writer, being a good person means ________.
A.having the courage to correct his/her mistakes
B.being friendly to beggars
C.being ready to give
D.being able to teach children to tell right from wrong
When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Helen in my class had a terrible accident. As she was   36  to the bus in order not to miss it, she slipped on the ice and fell under the back wheels of the bus. She   37  the accident but was paralyzed from the waist down. I went to see her, in my 13-year-old   38  thinking that she wouldn’t live   39  from then on.
Over the years, I   40  and didn’t think much about Helen after that. Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike,   41  a terrible brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said she was the hospital’s social worker called. It was a (an)   42  trying day. I burst into tears for no reason and rang   43 .
A short time 1ater, a beautiful woman, in a wheelchair,   44  into my son’s room with a box of   45 . After 16 years, I still   46  Helen. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was, and after we both went through the shock of that, she began to tell me about   47  since we last saw each other. She married, had children and got her degree so that she   48  the path for those people who were less   49  than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be   50 .
Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt   51 . But I also felt the first hope I had since learning that my son was   52 . From this person that I thought would have no   53  of life, I learned that where there is life, there is hope. My son miraculously   54  and we moved north, but I owe Helen   55  that I can never repay.
小题1:
A.walkingB.ridingC.runningD.driving
小题2:
A.livedB.survivedC.existedD.escaped
小题3:
A.mindB.brainC.headD.thought
小题4:
A.equallyB.calmlyC.quietlyD.normally
小题5:
A.studiedB.movedC.workedD.1ived
小题6:
A.sufferingB.causingC.bearingD.catching
小题7:
A.normallyB.particularly C.necessarilyD.eventually
小题8:
A.upB.offC.backD.down
小题9:
A.ranB.walkedC.rolledD.moved
小题10:
A.tissuesB.presentsC.pillsD.candies
小题11:
A.realizedB.knewC.recognizedD.reminded
小题12:
A.her lifeB.her sonC.her familyD.her work
小题13:
A.clearedB.smoothedC.cleanedD.opened
小题14:
A.richB.healthyC.strongD.fortunate
小题15:
A.moneyB.hopeC.pityD.medicine
小题16:
A.smallB.pitifulC.weakD.shameless
小题17:
A.admittedB.beatenC.hurtD.hospitalized
小题18:
A.useB.valueC.meaningD.quality
小题19:
A.treatedB.worsenedC.relievedD.recovered
小题20:
A.some moneyB.some tissuesC.a debtD.a hope
While watching a swimming competition one night, I came across an unbelievable sight. It was not a gold medal, or a world record broken, but a show of courage.
The event started with only three men on the blocks. For one reason or another, two of them false started, so they were disqualified. That left only one to complete. In fact, it is difficult enough, not having anyone to race against.
I watched the man dive off the block and knew right away that something was wrong. I’m not an expert swimmer, but I can tell a good dive from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality. When he resurfaced, it was obvious that the man was not out for gold — his arms were waving in an attempt at freestyle. The crowd started to laugh. Clearly this man was not a medal competitor.
I listened to the crowd beginning to laugh at this poor man who was clearly having a hard time. Finally he made his turn to start back. It was pitiful. He made a few desperate strokes (划水) and you could tell he was exhausted.
But in those few awful strokes, the crowd had changed.
No longer were they laughing, but beginning to cheer. Some even began to stand and shout “Come on, you can do it!” and he did.
This young man finally finished his race. The crowd went wild. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in swimming history, this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors.
Just a short year ago, he had never even swum, let alone race. His country had been invited to the competition.
In a competition, we usually watch the brilliant athletes competing for medals, but it is nice to watch an underdog.
小题1:From the passage we learn that the young man _____.
A.made his turn to start back pitifully
B.was skillful at freestyle swimming
C.swam faster than the average swimmer
D.seemed unlikely to win a gold medal
小题2:The crowd changed their attitude because _____.
A.they felt sorry for the young man
B.they wanted to show their interest
C.they were moved by the young man
D.they meant to please the young man
小题3:According to the passage, “it is nice to watch an underdog” probably means ____.
A.it’s amusing to watch a skillful swimmer swimming
B.it’s amazing to watch a good loser challenging himself
C.it’s good for athletes to act proudly
D.it’s difficult for some athletes to remove medals
小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Go for it!B.Try again!C.Compete for gold!D.Break a record!
“You will never walk again.You will have to use a wheelchair.” I heard his   36  fall heavily on my ears, numbing my soul.If I had never felt hopeless before, I felt hopeless then.
The car accident has left me unconscious.When   37  , I found both legs in casts(石膏).While I had other serious injuries, my    38  were my first concern.Working as a special needs teacher and busy and active by nature, I couldn’t imagine being   39  in a wheelchair
Lying in my bed, I wondered how I   40  give my ten-year-old son hope that mom would  41 He’d been cheerful on every visit, but I saw    42  in his eyes. He needed the ray of hope that I would not be in a wheelchair forever.
Just maybe, I thought, I could use this experience to teach him what to do when misfortune 43 
It didn’t take me long to become  44 with my limited movements and even with the pace the doctors were willing to go with me.I was determined to learn everything they showed me.
Every night in my private room, as soon as I knew I wouldn’t be   45 or discovered, I would move myself from the bed to the floor,  46  on to the bed rail(床栏杆) for dear life, and slowly putting my weight   47  my feet.After several weeks of such difficult   48 , my strength and confidence continued to    49  
It came the time to share my accomplishments with the person most    50   to me.One night, when I heard my son greet the nurses at the station, I    51  myself up.As he opened the door, I took a few small steps.   52  , he could only watch as I turned and started back to bed.All of the pain, the fear, and the struggle   53 as I heard the words I had longed to hear, “Mommy, you can walk!”
I am now able to walk alone, sometimes using a stick.I am able to take public transportation to shop and visit friends.My life has been blessed with many   54 of which I am proud.But none has ever brought me the satisfaction and joy   55  by those four little words of my son.
小题1:
A.wordsB.reportC.explanationsD.decision
小题2:
A.hitB.awakenedC.askedD.discovered
小题3:
A.legsB.parentsC.activitiesD.surroundings
小题4:
A.placedB.caughtC.carriedD.stuck
小题5:
A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.must
小题6:
A.changeB.recoverC.adjustD.succeed
小题7:
A.curiosityB.surpriseC.fearD.puzzle
小题8:
A.strikesB.passesC.continuesD.remains
小题9:
A.familiarB.strictC.discouragedD.impatient
小题10:
A.punishedB.interruptedC.acceptedD.protected
小题11:
A.fallingB.settingC.holdingD.ping
小题12:
A.throughB.inC.atD.on
小题13:
A.effortsB.lessonsC.actsD.curs
小题14:
A.appearB.surviveC.buildD.add
小题15:
A.usefulB.importantC.popularD.pleasant
小题16:
A.openedB.dressedC.wokeD.dragged
小题17:
A.DisappointedB.EmbarrassedC.FrightenedD.Shocked
小题18:
A.fadedB.spreadC.backedD.sank
小题19:
A.expectationB.challengesC.achievementsD.supports
小题20:
A.provedB.offeredC.taughtD.suggested

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网