题目内容
4.A.revealed | B.counts | C.responsible | D.release |
E.virtually | F.extent | G.annually | H.extinct |
I.extends | J.monitor | K.realized |
Every October for more than two decades,teams from the University of New South Wales in Australia counted birds from an airplane flown low over 130,000square miles of wetlands in the eastern third of the continent.Their (44)B showed a steady decline,beginning in the mid-1980s.By 2006the number of migratory shorebirds had dropped by 73percent and the number of Australia's resident of shorebirds had fallen by 81percent."The(45)F of the decline took us by surprise,"says evolutionary ecologist Silke Nebel of the University of Western Ontario in London,the lead author of the report.
The survey (46)A that inland wetlands were more important to both resident and migratory birds than had been (47)K,and that wetland loss from damming (筑坝) and the diversion (分散) of river water for irrigation was at least in part (48)C for the shorebird decline in Australia.But wetlands are becoming smaller in countries all along the major flyway that (49)I from eastern Siberia to New Zealand,the study's authors note,so protecting the 8million birds that use the corridor (50)G will require an international solution.
分析 从有记录以来,鸟的种类有百分之二十都已经灭绝了,而且越来越多的鸟类正在消失.
解答 H D J B F A K C I G
41.H 考察名词.根据the decline 可知,鸟的种类正在灭绝.
42.D 考察名词.one of the clearest pictures 暗示填release发行一些图片.
43.J 考察动词.前句提到很多鸟正在消失,包括很难监测到迁徙的候鸟,monitor动词监测.
44.B 考察名词.根据over 130,000square miles of wetlands in the eastern third of the continent说的是鸟的数量.
45.F 考察名词.前句shorebirds had fallen by 81percent下降了百分之81,可见,下降的幅度很大,extent指程度.
46.A考察动词.根据that inland wetlands…可知是揭露的内容,reveal动词揭露.
47.K 考察动词.realize动词意识到,内陆的湿地比我们想的要重要的多.
48.C考察形容词.为…负责be responsible for为固定短语.此处分析鸟数量降低的原因.
49.I 考察动词.湿地的减少从西伯利亚海岸扩展到新西兰,extend动词扩大.
50.G 考察副词.此处用anually副词来修饰use the corridor,每年地.
点评 做短文填词这种题时,要在理解文章整体的基础上,补全所缺的部分.针对这个特点,解答时要注意语境和上下文的联系,同时还要注意文章的写作方法和结构

练习册系列答案
相关题目
15.Next time you are in a public place,take a look around you,and count how many people are using their phones.I can tell you that it is possibly more than half.
It always amazes me how people can spend so much time on their phones without actually talking to anyone in particular.With the constant upgrade (更新) of (36)Bwe can now do practically anything on phones.But has it gone too far?Do we spend too much time on our(37)Aand not enough time (38)Bwith people"in real life"?
With social media becoming an important part of our lives,there is concern that we may be wasting too much time on our phones.
One of the biggest(39)A with people spending more time necessary on their phones is the clearly noticeable damage to social and life skills.Also,communicating behind a screen(屏幕)(40)D poor social skills.When faced with people in real life,many people cannot(41)Ctheir thoughts.Another(42)A problem with smartphones(智能手机) is a(n) (43)D number of young people with seeing disabilities.Studies show that people are often complaining about(44)B damage due to their smartphones.
If problems with smartphones continue to increase and(45)Adamage,perhaps technology will need to change or be (46)C.However,how much time is spent on smartphones (47)D the individual(个人).Although they are useful,entertaining,and convenient,maybe people need to put the phones for a while.
It always amazes me how people can spend so much time on their phones without actually talking to anyone in particular.With the constant upgrade (更新) of (36)Bwe can now do practically anything on phones.But has it gone too far?Do we spend too much time on our(37)Aand not enough time (38)Bwith people"in real life"?
With social media becoming an important part of our lives,there is concern that we may be wasting too much time on our phones.
One of the biggest(39)A with people spending more time necessary on their phones is the clearly noticeable damage to social and life skills.Also,communicating behind a screen(屏幕)(40)D poor social skills.When faced with people in real life,many people cannot(41)Ctheir thoughts.Another(42)A problem with smartphones(智能手机) is a(n) (43)D number of young people with seeing disabilities.Studies show that people are often complaining about(44)B damage due to their smartphones.
If problems with smartphones continue to increase and(45)Adamage,perhaps technology will need to change or be (46)C.However,how much time is spent on smartphones (47)D the individual(个人).Although they are useful,entertaining,and convenient,maybe people need to put the phones for a while.
36.A.service | B.technology | C.information | D.quality |
37.A.phones | B.work | C.computers | D.enjoyment |
38.A.playing | B.communicating | C.competing | D.comparing |
39.A.problems | B.challenges | C.events | D.decisions |
40.A.refers to | B.adds to | C.turns to | D.leads to |
41.A.change | B.imagine | C.express | D.gather |
42.A.common | B.interesting | C.difficult | D.different |
43.A.small | B.interesting | C.limited | D.increasing |
44.A.brain | B.eyesight | C.hearing | D.lung |
45.A.cause | B.reduce | C.remove | D.avoid |
46.A.adopted | B.introduced | C.replaced | D.presented |
47.A.comes from | B.applies to | C.makes up | D.depends on |
9.
Among the note-taking forms in today's US schools,the Cornell method is widely recommended.Providing a form for concentrating and organizing notes,the Cornell method sets up a system to direct students to (41)G the paper into two columns.The note-taking column,which is usually on the right,is twice the size of the key word column on the left.The student should leave five to seven lines blank,at the bottom of the page.
Notes from a lecture or teaching occupy the note-taking column which (42)H contain the main ideas of the textbook or lecture.Most (43)A ideas and long sentences are avoided while (44)J or abbreviations(缩写) are preferred instead.To assist with future reviews,(45)Ethoughts or questions should be noted down as soon as possible so that the students may (46)K to these points for reflection or further research.The key-word column is a(n) (47)B place to note down these ideas.These ideas may later turn into potential research results as students are always encouraged to reflect on the notes (48)D or go deep into the questions further.
Within 24hours after the note-taking,the student must revise and then produce a short summary in the bottom space.Such move helps him to (49)C the topic better.When preparing for a test,the student has (50)F to a brief but detailed record of the previous classes.
A complicated B.suitable C.understand D.regularly E.instant F.access G.divide H.normally I.obtain J.symbols K.refer |
Notes from a lecture or teaching occupy the note-taking column which (42)H contain the main ideas of the textbook or lecture.Most (43)A ideas and long sentences are avoided while (44)J or abbreviations(缩写) are preferred instead.To assist with future reviews,(45)Ethoughts or questions should be noted down as soon as possible so that the students may (46)K to these points for reflection or further research.The key-word column is a(n) (47)B place to note down these ideas.These ideas may later turn into potential research results as students are always encouraged to reflect on the notes (48)D or go deep into the questions further.
Within 24hours after the note-taking,the student must revise and then produce a short summary in the bottom space.Such move helps him to (49)C the topic better.When preparing for a test,the student has (50)F to a brief but detailed record of the previous classes.
16.The modem jet on the runway was a beauty.It was equipped with the (36)Ctechnology.A pilot climbed into the jet and off he (37)D,leaving the ground far behind.He was proud of his jet.
After the pilot reached the cruising altitude(巡航高度),there was a strange noise.It (38)A as if someone gnawed(咬)on the plastic.The pilot looked around,and to his(39)A,the pilot saw a rat out of his reach (40)Don the main wire between the jet's control and its engine.If the rat were to cut through that line,the jet would lose(41)A,and crash immediately.
The pilot wanted to descend (下降),but he had flown so (42)Bthat there was not enough time to land.So he decided to (43)C maybe the rat couldn't survive at a higher altitude.The pilot quickly (44)Cas high as he could.Soon the gnawing sound (45)DWhen the pilot landed safely,he found the rat (46)D.
How does this apply to our lives?
The pilot was(47)Ctrained.His equipment was the best that technology could provide.But his safety was (48)D by a small rat.
Like the pilot,we live in a world of high (49)ARobots make our clothes,microwave ovens cook our food,and telephones carry our voices.And (50)Bour lives are also affected by many things people faced centuries ago.(51)A,jealousy,and dishonesty continue to exist.
And something else has (52)Bmost people say they want to get rid of a bad habit,but really would like to keep this habit.You see,we know certain things are(53)A,yet we still stay with them.
Improve our spiritual altitudes.Just (54)Bthe hungry rat could not survive at high altitudes,some problems cannot survive at such spiritual (55)C.
Take care to avoid being lured into moral trouble.Build a wall of protection around your life.
After the pilot reached the cruising altitude(巡航高度),there was a strange noise.It (38)A as if someone gnawed(咬)on the plastic.The pilot looked around,and to his(39)A,the pilot saw a rat out of his reach (40)Don the main wire between the jet's control and its engine.If the rat were to cut through that line,the jet would lose(41)A,and crash immediately.
The pilot wanted to descend (下降),but he had flown so (42)Bthat there was not enough time to land.So he decided to (43)C maybe the rat couldn't survive at a higher altitude.The pilot quickly (44)Cas high as he could.Soon the gnawing sound (45)DWhen the pilot landed safely,he found the rat (46)D.
How does this apply to our lives?
The pilot was(47)Ctrained.His equipment was the best that technology could provide.But his safety was (48)D by a small rat.
Like the pilot,we live in a world of high (49)ARobots make our clothes,microwave ovens cook our food,and telephones carry our voices.And (50)Bour lives are also affected by many things people faced centuries ago.(51)A,jealousy,and dishonesty continue to exist.
And something else has (52)Bmost people say they want to get rid of a bad habit,but really would like to keep this habit.You see,we know certain things are(53)A,yet we still stay with them.
Improve our spiritual altitudes.Just (54)Bthe hungry rat could not survive at high altitudes,some problems cannot survive at such spiritual (55)C.
Take care to avoid being lured into moral trouble.Build a wall of protection around your life.
36.A.last | B.newest | C.latest | D.fastest |
37.A.went | B.drove | C.took | D.flew |
38.A.sounded | B.looked | C.felt | D.seemed |
39.A.surprise | B.horror | C.sorrow | D.puzzle |
40.A.crawling | B.remaining | C.staying | D.biting |
41.A.control | B.balance | C.direction | D.instruction |
42.A.up | B.far | C.ahead | D.away |
43.A.turn back | B.keep forward | C.ascend | D.quit |
44.A.reached | B.arrived | C.climbed | D.entered |
45.A.stopped | B.paused | C.followed | D.ended |
46.A.silent | B.weak | C.sick | D.dead |
47.A.certainly | B.completely | C.highly | D.regularly |
48.A.interrupted | B.destroyed | C.broken | D.threatened |
49.A.technology | B.development | C.civilization | D.society |
50.A.so | B.yet | C.then | D.still |
51.A.Hate | B.Courage | C.Quarrel | D.Complaint |
52.A.found | B.improved | C.kept | D.unchanged |
53.A.wrong | B.meaningless | C.difficult | D.boring |
54.A.like | B.as | C.while | D.when |
55.A.situations | B.positions | C.heights | D.morals |
13.中学生过生日往往赠送礼物,这是一种时尚,少数学生到饭店或宾馆举办生日聚会.为此,不同的学生有不同的看法.请你根据下列表格内容,署名王华,给某一家英语报社的编辑写一封信,并说说自己的看法.
注意:1.词数:120左右 (信的开头和结尾已经给出,但不计入总词数)
2.短文应当包括表格中的所有内容,考生可以合理地增加细节,以使短文更加连贯.
3.参考词汇:攀比 keep up with the Joneses
Dear Editor,
I'm a middle school student named Wang Hua._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Hua.
赞成 | 聚会可以给同学们提供相互交流的机会;有利于加深同学之间的感情,增进彼此之间的友谊;课余时间能够放松心情. |
反对 | 既浪费时间又浪费金钱;造成学生攀比;对同学们的学习和成长都会产生不良影响. |
你的观点 | … |
2.短文应当包括表格中的所有内容,考生可以合理地增加细节,以使短文更加连贯.
3.参考词汇:攀比 keep up with the Joneses
Dear Editor,
I'm a middle school student named Wang Hua._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Hua.
14.I didn't know he was deaf,or else I ____that.( )
A. | wouldn't have said | B. | won't say | ||
C. | wouldn't say | D. | won't have said |