题目内容
1.Ecotourism(31)EIt is a new term in today's tourism industry.But in an age of growing environmental awareness,it is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday.
Ecotourism,which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism,is typically defined(定义) as travel to places where special and unusual plants,animals and cultural heritages(遗产)are the main attractions.(32)A
Therefore,programs concerning the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism.
Ecotourism is developing at great speed.According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization,ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5%worldwide.(33)G
They include bird watching,hiking,diving,photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events.
If you love being close to nature,protecting the environment or improving the lives of people then ecotourism is an excellent way to see new and exciting places.(34)B
However,it looks like some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people to visit tomorrow because they are rich in ecological,cultural and historical resources.
Ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing,natural and vivid experience it offers to tourists.People are attracted to nature and long to be close to it.However,a conflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable.(35)D
A.It takes ecology and culture into consideration.
B.Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today.
C.People can have great fun enjoying nature through ecotourism.
D.How to protect natural resources while taking advantage of them is of great importance.
E.You may not be very familiar with"ecotourism".
F.The definition of ecotourism is beyond words.
G.More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism.
分析 本文主要介绍了生态旅游,在当今旅游业,生态旅游是一个新的概念,但是随着环保意识的日益增长,对我们来说,很容易想象和理解这个新形式的项目.生态旅游,这被认为是一种负责任的旅游.通常定义为去有不寻常的植物,动物和文化遗产为主要的景点的地方.
解答 31.答案:E.根据下句"It is a new term in today's tourism industry"中的new term可知,此处指的是"新词语",所以选E,意思是"你也许对ecotourism这个词不是很熟悉".故选E.
32.答案:A.根据下句中的"programs concerning the protection of some natural and cultural spots"可知,这些项目涉及对一些景点的保护,故选A,意思是"它把生态和文化考虑在内",后句是对前句的进一步解释.故选A.
33.答案:G.根据下句"They include bird-watching,hiking,driving,photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events"可知,此处指的是生态旅游所包含的项目,所以上句应是一个总体的说明,故选G.
34.答案:B.下文的However表示意思上的转折,同时下句提到"some smaller towns and country areas"以及"new destinations for people to visit",那么上句就应该是与之进行比较的内容,故选F,意思是"当今社会大城市仍然是吸引游客的主要地方".故选B.
35.答案:D.该空前面讲的是自然与人类之间的关系,所以这里应该讲"如何在利用自然资源的同时保护它们是非常重要的".故选D.
点评 本文是一篇选句填空阅读,题目主要考查文章内容理解及上下文联系,做题时应结合文章上下文内容并根据所给选项的含义进行分析,从而得出正确答案.切记胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
A.revealed | B.counts | C.responsible | D.release |
E.virtually | F.extent | G.annually | H.extinct |
I.extends | J.monitor | K.realized |
Every October for more than two decades,teams from the University of New South Wales in Australia counted birds from an airplane flown low over 130,000square miles of wetlands in the eastern third of the continent.Their (44)B showed a steady decline,beginning in the mid-1980s.By 2006the number of migratory shorebirds had dropped by 73percent and the number of Australia's resident of shorebirds had fallen by 81percent."The(45)F of the decline took us by surprise,"says evolutionary ecologist Silke Nebel of the University of Western Ontario in London,the lead author of the report.
The survey (46)A that inland wetlands were more important to both resident and migratory birds than had been (47)K,and that wetland loss from damming (筑坝) and the diversion (分散) of river water for irrigation was at least in part (48)C for the shorebird decline in Australia.But wetlands are becoming smaller in countries all along the major flyway that (49)I from eastern Siberia to New Zealand,the study's authors note,so protecting the 8million birds that use the corridor (50)G will require an international solution.