题目内容

【题目】完成句子(用词的正确形式填空)
(1)If you don't want to do that, r them completely.
(2)Life c of not only sunshine but also hard times.
(3)An o person is always hopeful about the future.
(4)He asked us to a him in moving the furniture, because it was too heavy.
(5)You can't imagine how d I was when I received the admission letter from Peking University!
(6)Martins now faces the biggest (挑战) of his career.
(7)It can be very hard to accept (失败).
(8)He walked impatiently with his arms (折叠).
(9)They would (告知) him of any progress they had made.
(10)The experiment made a deep (印象) on me.

【答案】
(1)reject
(2)consists
(3)optimistic
(4)assist
(5)delighted
(6)challenge
(7)defeat
(8)folded
(9)inform
(10)impression
【解析】每道题从不同的知识点,要求用词的正确形式填空。(1)句意:如果你不想做那件事,就彻底拒绝他们。此句的主句是祈使句,所以此空填动词原形,故填reject。(2)句意:生活不仅有阳光也有艰苦的日子。consist of固定短语“由......组成”,句子的主语是life,为第三人称单数,因此填consists。 (3)句意:一个快乐的人总是对未来充满希望。形容词修饰名词,作定语,故填optimistic。(4)句意:他要求我们帮助他移动家俱,因为它太重。ask sb. to do sth.固定短语“要求某人做......”,此空是动词不定式,故填assist。(5)句意:你不能想象当我收到来自北京大学的录取通知书时是多么地开心。how后面接形容词或者副词,此处作was的标语,因此可填形容词delighted。(6)句意:Martins 现在面临着他事业的最大挑战。形容词修饰名词,因此为challenge。(7)句意:接受失败可能很难。此处名词作accept的宾语,因此填defeat。(8)句意:他把胳膊折叠在一起,不耐烦地走。his arms和fold在逻辑上构成动宾关系,此处过去分词作宾补,故填folded。(9)句意:他们将告诉他,他们所取得的任何进步。情态动词后接动词原形,故填inform。(10)句意:这实验给我留下了深刻的印象。形容词修饰名词,又因为不定冠词a,故填单数名词impression。

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【题目】The spirit of Christmas isn’t always so cheerful. Here are four unusual and a little scary Christmas traditions from around the world.

1. Guatmala: Burning devils

In order to make houses free from bad spirits for the New Year, Guatemalans do a full house clean in December. The dirt and dust is gathered from every home and each neighborhood creates a large amount of garbage. A devil statue is built and placed on top of the dirt, and burned. The bad luck is said to burn up with the devil.

2. South Africa: Don’t eat Santa’s cookies

To keep kids from stealing on Santa’s cookies, parents tell children a story about a boy named Danny who ate all of Santa’s cookies and really angered his grandmother. She killed him and now his ghosts visits houses during Christmas time.

3. Iceland: Fear the Yule Cat

Children who don’t receive new clothes by Christmas Eve will be eaten by the Yule Cat, a large and angry cat, which is said to hide in the snow. The strange tradition comes from farmers who used the myth to encourage their workers to finish making the autumn wool before Christmas.

4. Ukraine: A spooky tree

If you find yourself in Ukraine around the holidays, you may be wondering: Is it Christmas or Halloween? Trees here are decorated with artificial(人工的) spider weds and decorative spiders. The unusual tradition comes from a story where a spider wove a web around the tree of a poor family. When morning came, the white strands(线) turned to precious metals and the family became rich. The webs today show good fortune for the next year.

1To celebrate the New Year, what will people do in Guatemala?

A. Clean their houses.

B. Show their respects to the devil statue.

C. Buy a devil statue.

D. Move to new houses.

2Which country has a tradition that might cause kids’ fear of eating Santa’s cookies?

A. Guatemala. B. South Africa.

C. Iceland. D. Ukraine.

3What can we infer about Christmas in Iceland?

A. The Yule Cat usually hides in the grass before Christmas.

B. All the children will receive new clothes on Christmas.

C. New clothes are popular Christmas presents for children in Iceland.

D. The Yule Cat would eat the farmers who don’t finish their work on time.

4Why do Ukrainians like spiders on Christmas?

A. Spiders are pretty insects.

B. Spiders are believed to bring good fortune.

C. Spiders always help poor families out of pity.

D. Webs of spiders are suitable for decoration.

【题目】阅读理解
If you want to become a fluent English speaker, you should take some advice: there are four skills in learning English. They are listening, speaking, reading and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.
Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc.
There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar—or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.
As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs(输入) in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.
For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening, you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably(更好地) taking some notes.
If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically(自动地),and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.
(1)According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills?
A.Reading and listening.
B.Reading and writing.
C.Writing and speaking.
D.Speaking and listening.
(2)To improve your reading, when you read you should ________.
A.look up all the new words in the dictionary
B.think about what you are reading actively
C.spend more time studying grammar
D.copy as many words and sentences as possible
(3)The underlined words “come across” in paragraph 3 probably be replaced by ________.
A.meet by accident
B.discover
C.find on purpose
D.look for
(4)The author seems to agree with the view that ________.
A.everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day
B.you needn't practice listening if you keep in reading every day
C.being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening
D.you should take notes of whatever you are hearing

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