Question

【题目】语法填空
Xiao Li and John Martin became friends while(study)at university,It's been six yearsthey last saw each other.And this is the first time John Martin(visit)Xia Li's hometown Xia Men,one of the most (attract)cities on the coast,It's so lively and everyone seems so friendly.Xiao Li feels very fortunate(live) here.The climate is pretty hot and wet in the summer,it can be quite cold in the winter.Every year many tourists come to Xiamen(spend)their holidays, (especial)in the summer.A lot of high-rise buildings have putin the business district.And there are some shopping malls.With some really pretty parks,the western district is the most interesting part of the city.Gulangyu is just the water,a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.

Answer 1

【答案】studying；since；has visited；attractive；living；but；to spend；especially；up；across
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了厦门这个美丽的城市。
（1）考查现在分词。While引导的时间状语从句，从句中省略了与主句相同的主语they和动词were，即while( they were )studying at university，故填studying。
（2）考查连词。句意：自从上次见面到现在已经有六年了。由since（自从）引导时间状语从句。故填since。
（3）考查时态。固定句式：It + is/will be + the first( second...last) +time + (that)+ 主语+ have/has done +其它”；而It + was + the first( second...last) +time + (that) + 主语+ had done +其它。因为主句是动词是is，所以要用现在完成时态，主语又John Martin是单数意义，故填has visited。
（4）考查形容词。形容词最高级most attractive（最有吸引力的）作定语，修饰名词cities，故填attractive。
（5）考查现在分词。现在分词living作原因状语，与主句话的主语Xiao Li是主动关系，故填living。
（6）考查连词。句意：夏天气候非常炎热和潮湿，但是冬天会很冷。前后两句应由并列连词but连接，故填but。
（7）考查不定式。此处要用不定式to spend作目的状语，与主语many tourists是主动关系，故填to spend。
（8）考查副词。句意：每年许多游客到厦门度假，尤其是在夏天。副词especially“尤其地”作状语，故填especially。
（9）考查副词。句意：商业区里建起了许多高层建筑。put up固定短语，“建造，搭建”，故填up。
（10）考查介词。句意：鼓浪屿就在水的对面，一个美丽的岛屿，有着非常有趣的建筑。介词across“在……的对面”，故填across。