题目内容

【题目】语法填空
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland,Ohio.It(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it(actual) caught fire and burned.Now,years later,this river is one ofmost outstanding(杰出的)examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few dayseven a few months.It took years of work (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you leave a habit . is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation,don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are(amaze) stories of instant transformation,for most of us the(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be(patience).

【答案】was;actually;the;or;to reduce;cleaner;that/which;amazing;changes;patient
【解析】本文是一篇议论文,通过讲述治理污染严重的凯霍加河,告诉人们:治理污染要有耐心。(1)考查时态。 根据上文”In 1969,the pollution was terrible“可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the Cuyahoga River Cleveland在过去被污染地如此地严重,过去没有人能够想象倒这条河被清理干净。故填was。(2)考查副词。 副词修饰谓语动词做状语,故填actually。(3)考查冠词。 横线后面的most是最高级的形式,所以此处填the。(4)考查连词。句意:但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。or“或者”表示选择的意思。(5)考查不定式。 It takes sb some time to do sth”做某事花了某人…时间“,不定式to reduce he industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。(6)考查形容词。句意:最后人们的努力得到了回报,现在这条河比以前更干净了。横线后面有than,说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。(7)考查定语从句。这是一个定语从句,修饰先行词是a habit,在定语从句做主语,故填关系代词that/which。(8)考查形容词。此空修饰名词story,说明此空填amazing。(9)考查名词。本句中谓语部分是系动词are,说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词,所以填changes。(10)考查形容词。此空前面有系动词be,后面接形容词作表语。

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【题目】阅读理解
The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on well with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.
An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it had ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just how positive today's young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team. “They're expected to be rebellious(叛逆的) and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There's more negotiation(商议) and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don't want to rock the boat.”
So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I'm going out clubbing. As long as they know what I'm doing, they're fine with me.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I'd done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”
Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion(反抗) is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments, “Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over. ”
(1)According to the author, teenage rebellion______
A.may be a false belief
B.is common nowadays
C.existed only in the 1960s
D.resulted from changes in families.
(2)The study shows that teenagers don't want to __________.
A.share family responsibility
B.cause trouble in their families
C.go boating with their family
D.make family decisions
(3)Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today's parents ____________.
A.go to clubs more often with their children
B.are much stricter with their children
C.care less about their children's life
D.give their children more freedom
(4)What is the passage mainly about?
A.Negotiation in family.
B.Education in family.
C.Harmony in family.
D.Teenage trouble in family.

【题目】任务型阅读
Today we eat on the go,at our desks and even in front of computers.We eat takeout,delivered and packaged meals.
"Over the past three decades,people have started eating out more than ever before and purchasing more prepared foods at the grocery store,which tend to contain more fat,salt and sugar than their home-made foods,"noted US healthy living website Spark People.
It encourages us to value the time we spend preparing,sharing and consuming food,as a recent USA today article put it.It all started in 1986 with the efforts of Slow Food's founding father,Italian activist Carlo Petrini,who wanted to bring back food varieties and flavors that had gone dark in the face of industrializationNow his idea is almost the mainstream.
Starting at the table,the movement promotes an unhurried way of life founded on the idea that everyone has a right to cooking pleasure,and that everyone must also take responsibility to "protect the heritage(遗产)of food, tradition and culture that make this celebration of the senses possible",wrote The Phnom Penh Post.
".It means turning down the speed at which we eat and increasing the amount of time we spend dining together with other people,"Althea Zanecosky,spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association,told The Huf fington Post."Dinner table conversations keep families together,"noted the Belgian non-profit organization Greenfudge.
A.It is a way to bring back the social togetherness of yesterday.
B.It seems that we have adapted our foods to our fast-paced lives.
C.So the Slow Food Movement has occurred against this fast-food trend.
D.Slow Food doesn't necessarily mean food that takes a long time to cook.
E.It is based on the idea that we should spend as much time as possible on cooking.
F.It's not only the food itself but also the time we spend dining together that matters.
G.At that time,he asked people to follow a more sustainable(可持续的)living model.

【题目】阅读理解
Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.
Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped (淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut(草棚).Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅), a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have.
Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry.
Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.
Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills(excitement) and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills.
Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, play a bit.
Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.
(1)The author intends to tell us that ________.
A.true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means
B.big houses are people's most valued possessions
C.big houses can in a sense bring richness of life
D.true happiness comes from spiritual riches
(2)The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that ________.
A.however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied
B.however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor
C.though their house is big, they prefer a simple life
D.though their house is big, it seems to be a cage
(3)What would be the best title for the passage?
A.House of Life
B.Secret of Wealth
C.Rest and Refreshment
D.Interest and Enthusiasm

【题目】根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer as we get older.
For kids, happiness has a magical quality: Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved (毫不掩饰的).
In the teenage years, the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it's conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.
In adulthood the things that bring deep joy-love, marriage, birth-also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated (复杂的).
My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It's easy to overlook(忽视) the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.
I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunchbox and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.
Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I don't think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children,had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her most.
We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we've got to have. We're so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it's making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren't necessarily happier.
Happiness isn't about what happens to us-it's about how we see what happens to us. It's the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. It's not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying what we do possess.
(1)As people grow older, they _____.
A.care less about their happiness
B.feel it harder to experience happiness
C.will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness
D.tend to believe responsibility means happiness
(2)What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?
A.She cares little about her own health
B.She enjoys the freedom of traveling
C.She prefers getting pleasure from housework
D.She is easily pleased by things in daily life
(3)People who equal happiness with wealth and success _____.
A.stress their right to happiness too much
B.consider pressure something blocking their way
C.are at a loss to make correct choices
D.are more likely to be happy
(4)What can be concluded from the passage?
A.Happiness lies in wealth
B.Each man is the servant of his own fate
C.Happy is he who is content
D.Success leads to happiness

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