Question

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（如答题卡无EFG项，请按以下要求涂卡：选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD）

The Basic Survival Skills

Learning survival skills is an ongoing process（过程）that will last for your entire life. Because each situation has its particular requirements, there is always more to learn and experience. 【1】

Fire

Fire provides warmth, light, and comfort, and keeps away the creatures. But even those are not all. 【2】 Always have at least two ways of making a fire. With waterproof (防水的) matches, or a fire starter you should be able to create a fire anytime anywhere.

Shelter

Shelter protects your body from heat, cold, rain, snow, the sun, and wind. It also protects you from insects and other creatures that seek to do you harm. Before you are in need of making a survival shelter, be sure to practice and experiment with a variety of materials and survival plans on a regular basis. Clothing is the first line of shelter protection. 【3】

Signaling

Signaling allows you to get in touch with people who can rescue you without having to be close by. 【4】 These include using fire and smoke, flashlights, bright colored clothing and other markers, mirrors, and whistles.

First Aid

【5】 Most injuries you may face in the wilderness are relatively minor cuts, burns and scrapes. Larger injuries need formal treatment, which means you will need outside help.

A. Have the right clothes for the right environment.

B. There are a variety of ways to signal for help.

C. Lay out SOS from rocks, logs or colored clothing.

D. Always bring along your first aid box and a space blanket.

E. Fire and smoke can be used for signaling very long distances.

F. Panic is your number one enemy when you are in any emergency situation.

G. These 4 basic skills may put you on your way toward becoming a survivor.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】G

【2】E

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查说明文，主要介绍了四项在危险环境真好的基本求生技能。

【1】G 根据下文中四个黑体字内容，可知这些四个求生的基本的技能。所以横线句应该属于过渡句，把第一段总体内容和下面的分段内容串联起来，所以G项“These 4 basic skills may put you on your way toward becoming a survivor.”正确

【2】E 本段的主题是fire。根据横线前句Fire provides warmth, light, and comfort, and keeps away the creatures. But even those are not all.火可以给我们通过温暖舒适，还让我们远离野兽。但是这些还不是全部的好处。可知是在叙述火的作用，E项“Fire and smoke can be used for signaling very long distances.”火和烟还可以用作信号。这也是在介绍火的作用，与前句相一致。

【3】A 根据横线前一句Clothing is the first line of shelter protection.可知衣服是避难防护的第一要素。横线上谈论的也应该是使用衣服进行避难防护的内容，所以A项“Have the right clothes for the right environment.”在正确的环境下穿合适的衣服。与上下文一致。

【4】B 根据横线前一句Signaling allows you to get in touch with people who can rescue you without having to be close by.可知信号可以让你和那些能够救助你的人取得联系。横线后一句These include using fire and smoke, flashlights, bright colored clothing and other markers, mirrors, and whistles.解释了发送信号的方法，说明本句是一个过渡句，把前后句串联起来，所以B项“There are a variety of ways to signal for help.有很多发信号求助的方法。”与上下文一致。

【5】D 本段的主题是First Aid。要进行急救首先要带着急救设备，所以D项“Always bring along your first aid box and a space blanket.”与本段主题一致。