题目内容
【题目】Put sunscreen (防晒油) on before going out in the sun.
·Take it with you.
·Use it
— after a swim.
— every hour or so while playing outdoors.
— if you get sweaty.
·Cover up when the sun is overhead
— 10 a.m.—2 p.m..
— especially at lunch time.
·Get your suntan (晒黑) gradually and not too much.
·Controlled exposure (暴露) to sunshine helps avoid skin cancer.
Ask your chemist to recommend a suitable sunscreen.
Queensland Cancer Fund
P. O. Box
Spring Hill, QLD.4000
Phone (07) 8397077
Provided for community awareness by the Queensland Cancer
【1】This passage is most likely to be ______.
A. an article from a student text book
B. a direction from a bottle of medicine
C. a suggestion from a chemist
D. an advertisement from a newspaper
【2】Which statement is TRUE?
A. You should frequently put on sunscreen while playing outdoors.
B. You’ll never have skin cancer with controlled exposure.
C. You mustn’t stay outside from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.
D. The more you get sunshine, the better your health will be.
【3】 According to the passage we can see that Queensland Cancer Fund wants to _____.
A. sell sunscreen, shirt and hat
B. help people guard against skin cancer
C. encourage people to play in the sun
D. make money out of sunscreen
【4】 If you want a sunscreen, you should ask _____ for advice.
A. the seller B. the advertiser
C. your doctor D. your parents
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于广告类阅读，主要介绍防晒油的使用方法和功效。
【1】D 主旨大意题。本文是一则广告，根据文章前三行可知介绍防晒油的使用方法和功效。另外还告诉我们要控制日晒的时间，尽量向医生征求意见。故D正确。
【2】A 推理题。根据·Use it中 every hour or so while playing outdoors.可知当我们在户外的时候，每一个小时左右都要使用防晒油。说明我们要频繁使用它。故A正确。
【3】B 推理题。根据文章最后一句Provided for community awareness by the Queensland Cancer可知Queensland Cancer Fund给人们提供一些关于癌症方面的信息，以提高人们的预防意识。故B正确。
【4】C 细节题。根据文章倒数第四行Ask your chemist to recommend a suitable sunscreen.可知我们要向医生征询建议。故C正确。
【题目】任务型阅读,请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Antibiotics, insulin, organ transplantation, HIV treatments and heart-bypass surgeries—it reads like an A to Z of medical progress. But the major progress has something in common: they were all developed and tested by using animals. Actually, animals are used for research in a variety of settings. Whether or not humans should use animals for testing purposes, however, is a controversial subject.
Animal testing allows researchers to develop new medicine and treatments, advancing the field of medicine and improving the health of society. For example, many drugs used to treat or prevent cancer, HIV, diabetes, etc, have resulted from tests performed on animals. Many advocators of animal testing support the practice for this reason, even if they do not support testing, cosmetics or other non-essential substances on animals. No one chooses to use animals where there in no need. In fact, animal research has contributed to 70 percent of Nobel prizes for physiology or medicine.
Animal testing also enables scientists and researchers to test the safety of medicine and other substances with which humans have regular contact. Drugs, for example , may create significant risks to humans, so testing them on animals first gives researchers a chance to determine their safety before human trials are performed. While scientists understand the differences between humans and animals, the similarities are considered significant enough to produce relevant data that they can then apply to humans. This, animal testing reduces harm to humans and saves lives, not only because the exposure to risky substances is minimized, but because some new medicine and treatments have positive effects on humans’ overall quality of life.
However, a significant number of animals are harmed or die as a result of experiments and testing. Unfortunately, many of the substances used on animal subjects never receive approval for human use or consumption. Those who oppose animal testing consider this a very important point , because saving humans from suffering is no excuse for the death of laboratory animals. Opponents also argue that animals are dissimilar enough from humans to make the results of animals tests unreliable. Related criticism is that testing causes stress in animals, meaning that they do not react to experimental substances in the same way that they might in natural circumstances, making the results of experiments less valid
Using animals as research subjects is also expensive because they require food, shelter, care and treatment in addition to the costs of experimental substances. Long-term or multi-stage tests can increase the costs of the practice as well. The actual price paid for animals is also worth considering. In this respect, researchers take on an additional burden.
Title | Should Humans Experiment on Animals? | |
Introduction | Many __【1】___ have been made on medical research by using animal testing | |
__【2】______ about animal testing | People _【3】_____ up for it | New medicine and treatments can be developed. Advancements in the field of medicine and _【4】_________ in humans’ health can be made. Researchers can __【5】_____patients the safety of new treatments and medicine. Scientists can collect research data in ____【6】______ with humans’ medical problem. Harm done to humans will be reduced to the 【7___ and more lives will be saved. |
People opposing it | The experiments may put many animals’ lives at _【8】_______. Experiments may not ____【9】____ produce reliable results because animals do not react normally under stress. Researchers will be __【10】_______ with the extra costs of animals and their care. | |