题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Baymax(大白) is a health care robot in film Big Hero 6. He becomes popular with people around the world when the film was first shown. He is high intelligent, but he never harms human beings. He is devoted, sweet but extremely considerate towards all patient.

Baymax is created by Hiro. Baymax is an inflatable white robot, that can detect vital statistics about a person’s health. He is such fat that he looks very cute. His structure is like the appearance of a big marshmallow(棉花糖). Baymax is famous for its warm hug. Equipping with a heating system, his body warms anyone lying on him. When his battery is dying, he is like a drunken man, which makes the audience to laugh.

【答案】

【1】in∧film ∧the

【2becomes—became

【3】high—highly

【4】第二个but—and

【5】patient—patients

【6】that—who

【7】such—so

【8】its—his

【9】equipping—equipped

【10】划掉 to

【解析】

试题分析:考查说明文阅读,本文介绍了电影Big Hero 6中著名的机器人大白的情况。

【1in∧film ∧the 考查定冠词。本句中使用定冠词the表示特指电影Big Hero 6。

【2becomes—became 考查时态。本句的时间状语从句when the film was first shown中使用了一般过去时,所以主句中也要使用一般过去时became。

【3】high—highly 考查副词。副词highly表示抽象意义的“高”,而high表示“具体意义上的高”。“他智力很高。”属于抽象含义的“高”,所以使用副词highly。

【4】第二个but—and 考查连词。句意:他和热情,很甜蜜,对所有的病人都很体贴。上下文之间是并列关系,所以使用and连接这三个形容词。

【5】patient—patients 考查名词单复数。形容词“all所有的”,可以修饰可数名词复数形式。句意:他对所有的病人都很体贴。

【6】that—who 考查非限制性定语从句。本句中who指代先行词an inflatable white robot,引导非限制性定语从句,并在句中做主语。关系代词that是不能引导非限制性定语从句的。

【7】such—so 考查固定句式。句式“so...that....如此....以至于....”其中的so后面要接形容词或副词;“such...that....如此....以至于....”其中的such的后面要接名词或者名词短语。本句中形容词fat的前面要使用so。

【8】its—his 考查代词。本文中作者使用了拟人的写作手法,把大白当成一个人,所以使用his指代他。

【9】equipping—equipped 考查固定短语。形容词短语be equipped with配备有....;本句中形容词短语equipped with对句子主语his body进行解释说明。

【10】划掉 to 考查宾语补足语。使役动词make的宾语补足语中的不定式符号to是可以省略的,如make sb do sth让某人做某事;使用本句中的to可以背省略。

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【题目】任务型阅读,请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Antibiotics, insulin, organ transplantation, HIV treatments and heart-bypass surgeries—it reads like an A to Z of medical progress. But the major progress has something in common: they were all developed and tested by using animals. Actually, animals are used for research in a variety of settings. Whether or not humans should use animals for testing purposes, however, is a controversial subject.

Animal testing allows researchers to develop new medicine and treatments, advancing the field of medicine and improving the health of society. For example, many drugs used to treat or prevent cancer, HIV, diabetes, etc, have resulted from tests performed on animals. Many advocators of animal testing support the practice for this reason, even if they do not support testing, cosmetics or other non-essential substances on animals. No one chooses to use animals where there in no need. In fact, animal research has contributed to 70 percent of Nobel prizes for physiology or medicine.

Animal testing also enables scientists and researchers to test the safety of medicine and other substances with which humans have regular contact. Drugs, for example , may create significant risks to humans, so testing them on animals first gives researchers a chance to determine their safety before human trials are performed. While scientists understand the differences between humans and animals, the similarities are considered significant enough to produce relevant data that they can then apply to humans. This, animal testing reduces harm to humans and saves lives, not only because the exposure to risky substances is minimized, but because some new medicine and treatments have positive effects on humans’ overall quality of life.

However, a significant number of animals are harmed or die as a result of experiments and testing. Unfortunately, many of the substances used on animal subjects never receive approval for human use or consumption. Those who oppose animal testing consider this a very important point , because saving humans from suffering is no excuse for the death of laboratory animals. Opponents also argue that animals are dissimilar enough from humans to make the results of animals tests unreliable. Related criticism is that testing causes stress in animals, meaning that they do not react to experimental substances in the same way that they might in natural circumstances, making the results of experiments less valid

Using animals as research subjects is also expensive because they require food, shelter, care and treatment in addition to the costs of experimental substances. Long-term or multi-stage tests can increase the costs of the practice as well. The actual price paid for animals is also worth considering. In this respect, researchers take on an additional burden.

Title

Should Humans Experiment on Animals?

Introduction

Many __【1】___ have been made on medical research by using animal testing

__2______

about animal testing

People _3_____ up for it

New medicine and treatments can be developed.

Advancements in the field of medicine and _4_________ in humans’ health can be made.

Researchers can __5_____patients the safety of new treatments and medicine.

Scientists can collect research data in ____6______ with humans’ medical problem.

Harm done to humans will be reduced to the 7___ and more lives will be saved.

People opposing it

The experiments may put many animals’ lives at _8_______.

Experiments may not ____9____ produce reliable results because animals do not react normally under stress.

Researchers will be __【10_______ with the extra costs of animals and their care.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to protect your ears

You and your friends are leaving a concert on a Friday night. When you get outside, your ears are ringing. You have to shout to be heard. 【1】_So no harm done…right?

Not quite. Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore, but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause serious and irreversible(无法治愈的) hearing loss. A new study conducted by researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston shows that one in five people between the ages of 12 and 19 are experiencing slight hearing loss, and one in 20 have mild hearing loss._ 2 __But the good news is that there plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage and still listen to the music you love:

Ask around. Put your ear buds in or your headphones on, and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what you’re listening to.__ 3__Turn it down.

Buy noise-canceling headphones. A pair of ear buds or headphones that fits comfortably will limit outside noise so that you can hear your music better at lower volumes.

Take breaks.__ 4__So when listening to music, take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet.

___5__You can buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concerts or while playing or practicing your own music without changing the quality of the sound.

A. Use earplugs.

B. Keep the volume below 70 percent.

C. If the answer is yes, your music is too loud.

D. Like every other part of your body, your ears need rest.

E. But by morning, your hearing is totally back to normal.

F. Unfortunately, there’s no way to get back hearing you’ve already lost.

G.. The exposure to noise is louder and longer than in any previous generation.

【题目】A British shopper, Emma Mumford, who was named “the Coupon(优惠券) Queen” has spent just £350 on a luxury Christmas for her and her family-but got £2,500 worth of food, drink and presents thanks to coupons and offers.

Ms Mumford is a so-called “extreme couponer” and spends hours hunting out the best deals and bargains. She has been preparing for this Christmas since the end of the last one. Ms Mumford made the huge savings by checking price comparison websites and as a result collected more presents than she needed for Christmas. After sorting out gifts for all of her family, she has even been able to donate £1,000 worth of presents to her local hospital.

“It has been so nice to have Christmas sorted and not having to worry about breaking the bank. I wanted to get high quality presents for my family and show that you can do it without spending a fortune. There is a misconception that everyone who does couponing only gets value products but through my careful shopping I have managed to purchase designer perfumes, a high-end coffee machine.” she explained.

She said “What started as a hobby to help me save money has turned into my life and I am able to run a business helping people save money. I know what it feels like to struggle as my ex-partner had a lot of debt which I took on for him. We were in a poor situation where every penny counted. That’s what really inspired me.”

She has now turned her bargain-hunting addiction into a business where she searches for the best deals and offer tips to the general public through video blogging and her Facebook Page.

“I try and show people that it is just a little bit of work in the beginning but it will eventually pay off. One of the best things to do is just to be a bit forward thinking and save throughout the year.”

【1】How did Emma make the huge savings ?

A. She compared prices through websites.

B. She hunted out bargains in real shops.

C. She used coupons and offers worth £2,500.

D. She collected more Christmas presents than needed.

【2】What does “breaking the bank” in the third paragraph mean____?

A. Buying presents of low quality.

B. Spending more money than you have.

C. Breaking into the bank.

D. Taking out money from the bank.

【3】What really inspired Emma to help people save money?

A. Her addiction to bargain-hunting.

B. The financial difficulties she shared with her ex-partner.

C. The poor situation people around her were going through.

D. Her experience of running an unsuccessful business.

【4】Which of the following can best describe Emma?

A. Ambitious and creative.

B. Sensitive and determined.

C. Brave and lucky.

D. Careful and caring.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(如答题卡无EFG项,请按以下要求涂卡:选E涂AB;选F涂AC;选G涂AD)

The Basic Survival Skills

Learning survival skills is an ongoing process(过程)that will last for your entire life. Because each situation has its particular requirements, there is always more to learn and experience. 【1

Fire

Fire provides warmth, light, and comfort, and keeps away the creatures. But even those are not all. 2 Always have at least two ways of making a fire. With waterproof (防水的) matches, or a fire starter you should be able to create a fire anytime anywhere.

Shelter

Shelter protects your body from heat, cold, rain, snow, the sun, and wind. It also protects you from insects and other creatures that seek to do you harm. Before you are in need of making a survival shelter, be sure to practice and experiment with a variety of materials and survival plans on a regular basis. Clothing is the first line of shelter protection. 3

Signaling

Signaling allows you to get in touch with people who can rescue you without having to be close by. 4 These include using fire and smoke, flashlights, bright colored clothing and other markers, mirrors, and whistles.

First Aid

5 Most injuries you may face in the wilderness are relatively minor cuts, burns and scrapes. Larger injuries need formal treatment, which means you will need outside help.

A. Have the right clothes for the right environment.

B. There are a variety of ways to signal for help.

C. Lay out SOS from rocks, logs or colored clothing.

D. Always bring along your first aid box and a space blanket.

E. Fire and smoke can be used for signaling very long distances.

F. Panic is your number one enemy when you are in any emergency situation.

G. These 4 basic skills may put you on your way toward becoming a survivor.

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