题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last month, my classmate, John, caught bad cold. The news which he was running a high fever and ordinary medicine hadn’t worked on him immediate reached everybody in our class. Some recorded the English lessons for him so that he could keep up on his studies. Our English teacher calls on him at weekends. Thanks to everybody’s kind help, he failed to falling behind in his studies and finally came back to the class. With love, no illness or difficulty are terrible. Love and help are two-way streets. Our classmates were offered John help partly because he had always been a warm-heart boy. So I realise that when we help others, we are helping us.
【答案】第一句:bad前加a
第二句:which→that
第二句:immediate→immediately
第三句:on→with
第四句:calls→called
第五句:falling→fall
第六句:are→is
第八句:去掉were
第八句:warm-heart→warm-hearted
第九句:us→ourselves
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了上个月,我的同学约翰得了感冒。因为他平时是一个热心的男孩,所以同学们都争先恐后地帮助他温习功课。由此,我意识到,当我们帮助别人的时候,也是在帮助我们自己。
第一处:考查固定短语。句意:上个月,我的同学约翰得了感冒。catch a cold感冒,该短语是固定短语,所以bad前加a。
第二处:考查同位语从句。that he was running a high fever and ordinary medicine hadn’t worked on him作The news的同位语,所以that he was running a high fever and ordinary medicine hadn’t worked on him是一个同位语从句,引导词在从句中不作任何成分,也没有实际意义,用that,所以which→that。
第三处:考查副词。worked on是一个动词短语,需要用副词修饰,所以immediate→ immediately。
第四处:考查固定短语。句意:有些同学为他录制英语课,这样他就可以跟上他的学习。Keep up with赶得上,该短语是固定短语,所以on→with。
第五处:考查时态。这是在回忆往事,用一般过去时,所以calls→called。
第六处:考查固定句型。句意:多亏了每个人的友好帮助,他没有在学习上落后。fail to do sth.没做成某事,该句型是固定句型,所以falling→fall。
第七处:考查主谓一致。句意:有爱,没有疾病或是困难是可怕的。题干中“没有疾病或是困难”,表述的是单数意义,谓语动词用单数,所以are→is。
第八处:考查语态。Our classmates与offered之间是主动关系,用主动语态,所以去掉were。
第九处:考查形容词。boy是名词,需要用形容词修饰,所以warm-heart→warm-hearted。
第十处:考查反身代词。句意:所以我意识到,当我们帮助别人的时候,也是在帮助我们自己。题干中表示“我们自己”,所以us→ourselves。