[题目]在下列句子中的空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式.[1]I began to think how wonderful it was (see) the power of nature.[2]Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, for sincerity, for bravery, for everything that a man 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】在下列句子中的空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】I began to think how wonderful it was ________(see) the power of nature.

【2】Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, for sincerity, for bravery, for everything that________(make) a man.

【3】People in Amsterdam___________(enjoy) the benefits of cycling for years.

【4】He engaged in a wide range of exercises ___________(design) to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.

【5】Tu Youyou is a scientist________work is internationally renowned.

【答案】

【1】to see

【2】makes

【3】have been enjoying

【4】designed

【5】whose

【解析】

【1】

考查动词不定式。句意：我开始思考，看到自然的力量是多么美妙啊。how wonderful it was 　　　　①　　　　(see) the power of nature.是一个宾语从句。宾语从句是一个感叹句，感叹句的结构是：how + 形容词 + 主语 +谓语,it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，所以填to see。

【2】

考查定语从句中的动词。句意：斯科特上尉留下了一个记录，为诚实，为真诚，为勇敢，为成就一个人的一切。that　　　　①　　　　(make) a man是一个定语从句，此处everything为先行词，that为关系代词，设空处为动词，everything作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填makes。

【3】

考查现在完成进行时。句意：阿姆斯特丹的人们多年来一直在享受骑自行车带来的好处。根据for years可知，人们享受好处延续很长时间，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，所以应该用现在完成进行时，又因People为复数意义，故填have been enjoying。

【4】

考查非谓语动词。句意：他参加了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。此句谓语动词为engaged，所以design作非谓语动词，又因exercises与design为被动关系，用过去分词短语作定语，故填designed。

【5】

考查定语从句。句意：屠呦呦是一位在国际上享有盛誉的科学家。　　　　①　　　　work is internationally renowned.是一个定语从句，先行词为scientist，关系词与work之间为所属关系，表示“......的”，所以应该使用关系代词whose，故填whose。

现在完成进行时是英语中动词的一种基本时态，其构成为：主语+助动词（have/has）+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。如小题3，根据for years可知，人们享受好处延续很长时间，并且还在继续，所以应该用现在完成进行时，又因People为复数，故填have been enjoying。

练习册系列答案

Constructed in the northeast, north and northwest China, TNAP is a national program fighting against soil erosion and wind-sand damage by planting sand-fixing forests. The area of sand-fixing forests has increased by 154 percent in the past 40 years, contributing to the reduction of desertification by around 15 percent, according to a report jointly released by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (NFGA)and the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Over the past 40 years, TNAP increased the forest area by 30.14 million hectares and raised the forest coverage rate from 5.05 percent to 13.57 percent in the regions it covers, said Liu Dongsheng, deputy head of the NFGA.

“China's desertification area has obviously reduced since 2000 due to the construction of the Three-North affor-estation and people's increasing awareness of environmental protection,” said Zhu Jiaojun, head of the Institute of Applied Ecology in the northeastern city of Shenyang. Three-North protective forests helped reduce sandstorms by fixing the sources of sand on the ground, Zhu said.

The program also played a role in preventing sandstorms in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Official data showed the time of sandstorms per year dropped from 5.1 days in 1978 to 0.1 days in 2015.

【1】How much desert has been reduced in the past 40 years?

A.154%.B.15%.

C.5.05%.D.13.57%.

【2】Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “erosion” in paragraph 2?

A.Loss.B.Increase.

C.Exploration.D.Production.

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A.The desert in the north has been replaced by forest.

B.The sand-fixing forest is effective in reducing desert.

C.The sandstorm has completely disappeared in China.

D.People haven't realized environmental protection.

【4】Which is the best title of the passage?

A.Sand-fixing forests protect soil.B.Forests in China has increased.

C.Beijing say goodbye to sandstorms.D.China sees reduced desertification.

【题目】—Will Trump leave office in 2020?

—It’s hard to say. No one knows who will ________ him as the next president of the USA; maybe he will win reelection.

A.followB.removeC.achieveD.succeed

【题目】With some extra work ________, the manager had to stay in the company to work overtime during the National Day holiday.

A.remaining to be doneB.remained to be done

C.remained being doneD.remaining to do

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last month, my classmate, John, caught bad cold. The news which he was running a high fever and ordinary medicine hadn’t worked on him immediate reached everybody in our class. Some recorded the English lessons for him so that he could keep up on his studies. Our English teacher calls on him at weekends. Thanks to everybody’s kind help, he failed to falling behind in his studies and finally came back to the class. With love, no illness or difficulty are terrible. Love and help are two-way streets. Our classmates were offered John help partly because he had always been a warm-heart boy. So I realise that when we help others, we are helping us.

【题目】At about 1:30 on a foggy morning a man 【1】(drive) his truck near the town of Scripio. The driver noticed something by the side of the road, and thought it might be 【2】 deer. When he turned on his truck’s main lights, he was 【3】(shock) to see a large creature running across the road from left to right.

He later said that the creature was at least 8 to 10 feet tall, and between 600 to 800 pounds in 【4】(weigh). It had black hair and arms 【5】(long) than a human’s. For a moment, it turned its head and stared at the approaching truck. To avoid 【6】(hit) the creature the driver turned hard to the middle of the freeway, 【7】 nearly caused an accident. 【8】(fortunate), he controlled the truck, but when he managed 【9】(stop) over 200 meters away and looked back, the mysterious figure was gone.

The driver said, “I have always been skeptical 【10】 the existence of Bigfoot, but after actually seeing one, I’ve changed my opinion.”

【题目】 In Italy, summertime is a time to enjoy fantastic food with family and friends. Interestingly, these are also some of the ways in which Italians keep fit. 【1】 The answer is simple. Do it like the Italians do!

Buy Fresh and Wholemeal Food

Tru Italian cooking is made，using local and wholemeal foods. This approach is truly a key to staying slim and fit.【2】Instead, shop for the fresh and make Italian meals. It's easier and more satisfying than you can imagine \

Enjoy Each Meal

In Italy, every meal is to be enjoyed Take the time this season to treat everything you eat as an experience, not just energy or fuel for your busy life. As a source of pleasure, you will find that eating your Italian meals slower won't result in eating too much. 【3】

Eat the Pasta （意大利面）

【4】 Even leftover pasta warmed with olive oil meets the demand for a delicious meal. You'll have energy for your summer days and give your body a break from digesting （消化）at night when you aren't burning off the calories.

Have meals with Family and Friends

As you consider your meals, think like an Italian and plan on having a sit - down, at - a - table meal with your family or friends. 【5】 Making a time to enjoy food with others allows you to slow down and enjoy conversation, in addition to tasty food.

A.This summer, avoid processed and fast food.

B.Fresh food provides us with the needed vitamins.

C.One way of staying slim is to eat pasta at lunchtime!

D.So how can you continue to enjoy delicious food and still stay fit?

E.Why do many people fail to get used to Italian food in daily life?

F.Maybe you can't do it every day, but how about once a week?

G.Enjoying your meals is good for your figure and taste buds （味蕾）!

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Betty Ford was born in 1918 in Chicago. Her family moved to Michigan 【1】 she was young. Betty did everything 【2】(careful)and enjoyed music best. After high school, she went to school 【3】(learn)more about dancing. Later on, she met a famous 【4】(dance), Martha Graham. She joined Graham's troupe(表演团)in New York. After five years, Betty moved back to Machigan 【5】started a dancing group there. She taught dancing to children with disabilities. Betty met Gerald Ford in 1947. They got 【6】(marry)the next year. Gerald chose to work for Congress(国会)after 【7】(wed). Betty took care 【8】 their children. A short time 【9】(late), Nixon gave up his position of the president. As a result, Gerald Ford 【10】(elect)president and Betty became the First Lady.

【题目】Making a Good First Impression

It's important to make a good first impression with people. Whether they're a customer or a potential friend, you want them to think highly of you. If they don't, you're not likely to make much progress moving forward. 【1】 Before you've even opened your mouth, people have already formed an opinion of you based on your body language. With that in mind, it's a good idea to change how you present yourself to ensure you're not giving off a bad atmosphere.

It's all in the face.

Any honest and fair person is going to be looking at your face when you're talking to them. Of course, that means whatever is going on up there will be picked apart more than anything else you do. 【2】 In the right circumstances, it will express warmth and show you to be welcoming, something that's unbelievably important for the first impression. Moreover, make sure to keep eye contact as often as possible It shows that you're focusing on them, especially when they're talking.

【3】

So many of us close our arms without thinking about it，but that's one of the biggest no-nos when it comes to first impressions. Standing there with your arms folded is going to set you apart from the crowd for all the wrong reasons. 【4】 This will drive people away from you very quickly and make a poor first impression.

Show your interest.

【5】 The wrong movements or positions can signal that you don't care what the other person has to say. Fortunately, there are non-verbal cues (暗示）you can make which will show your interest without going overboard. These include things like leaning forward and giving purposeful nods. Small gestures like this show that you're taking part in the conversation and not invested （投入的）in something happening over their shoulder.

A.Open up your body.

B.Stand close to others in conversation.

C.Show your interest when others are talking.

D.However, there's more to the first impression than what you say.

E.Body language shows whether you're interested in someone or not.

F.It gives people the impression that you're bored and don't want to be there.

G.Make sure that you smile as often as possible if it's acceptable in the situation.

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