题目内容

17．请阅读下而的文字及图表，然后按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．
 
【写作内容】
（1）用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
（2）综合上述信息，简要分析导致青少年近视的主要原因；
（3）根据你的分析，从学校规范和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示（不少于两点）．
【写作要求】
（1）4作过枵屮不能立接引用原文语句；
（2）作文中不能山现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）小必写标题．
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．

分析 写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1． 认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2． 依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3． 准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等
高分句型一：
More and more young people are getting nearsighted，which can be determined by some symptoms．
越来越多的年轻人越来越近视，这可以通过一些症状来确定的．
高分句型二：
For many of young people，it is their routine to be buried in their books from morning till night while others often keep their eyes fixed on the computer or TV．
对于许多年轻人，是埋在他们的书从早上到晚上也经常保持他们的眼睛固定在电脑或电视的常规．

解答 One possible version：
     More and more young people are getting nearsighted，which can be determined by some symptoms（高分句型一）．The ever-increasing rate of nearsightedness in almost every school throughout China has become so alarming．
     For many of young people，it is their routine to be buried in their books from morning till night while others often keep their eyes fixed on the computer or TV（高分句型二）．Their eyes are burdened so heavily that they can hardly function normally in the end．What's worse，every year quite some students cannot go to their ideal colleges or get their dream jobs owing to their poor eyesight．
     Now it is time that schools took action to protect students'eyesight by giving them lectures*ensuring proper lighting in classrooms，and limiting their time of reading books or doing exercises，prevent my eyesight from
As for me，I will immediately try every possible means to getting weak*eye exercises included．

点评 开放性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥．不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求．

练习册系列答案
相关题目
7．When a whole culture ______an upward look，incredible things can be accomplished．（　　）
A．acquiresB．adaptsC．achievesD．adopts
8．Several years ago，when I worked in Los Angeles，I met one l0-year-old boy who wanted to study judo despite the fact that he had lost his left arm in a disastrous car accident．
The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo master．The boy was doing well，so he couldn't understand why，after three months of training，the master had taught him only one move．
"Master，"the boy finally said，"Shouldn't I be learning more moves？"
"This is the only move you know，but this is the only move you'll ever need to know，"the master replied．
Not quite understanding，but believing in his master，the boy kept training．
Several months later，the master took the boy to his first tournament．Surprising himself，the boy easily won his first two matches．The third match proved to be more difficult，but after some time，his opponent （对手） became impatient and charged； the boy quickly and cleverly used his one move to win the match．Still amazed by his success，the boy was now in the finals．
This time，his opponent was bigger，stronger，and more experienced．For a while，the boy appeared to be beaten．Concerned that the boy might get hurt，the referee called a time-out．He was about to stop the match when the master interrupted．
"No，"the master insisted，"Let him continue．"
Soon after the match continued，his opponent made an obvious mistake：he dropped his guard．Instantly，the boy used his move to hit him to the ground．The boy had won the match and the tournament．He was the champion．
On the way home，the boy and the master reviewed every move in each and every match．Then the boy gathered the courage to ask what was really on his mind．
"Master，how did i win the tournament with only one move？"
"You won for two reasons，"the master answered．"First，"you've almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo．And second； the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grasp your left arm．"
26．What happened to the boy in a terrible car accident？A
A．He lost one of his arms．
B，He met his judo master．
C．He was taught a lesson．
D．He learned an important move．
27．How did the boy feel after three months'training？B
A．Thoughtful and hopeful．
B．Puzzled，but believing．
C．Understanding and diligent．
D．Doubtful but happy．
28．Why did the master stop the referee to have a time-out in the final match？C
A．Because he was strict and cruel．
B．Because he thought it ridiculous．
C．Because he had faith in his student．
D．Because he wanted the boy to be beaten．
29．According to the passage the boy succeeded because ofC．
A．wide imagination and long-time practice
B．great ambition and sincere truthfulness
C．correct guidance and strong determination
D．serious concern and considerable character
30．What does the author want to tell us in the passage？D
A．There is nothing difficult in the world for us．
B．Never look down upon your opponent．
C．It is important to grasp chance in your life．
D．Weakness can become one's strength．
5．As its economy is maturing，China's           a greater role in critical issues like climate and development．（　　）
A．definingB．assumingC．guaranteeingD．assuring
12．The company began to produce silk underwear last year，most of       imported to Europe．（　　）
A．itB．whichC．themD．those
2．We see the world in three dimensions．Now，we can print in three dimensionst，too，thanks to a manufacturing process：3D priming．
3D printing or additive manufacturing is a process of making three dimensional solid objects from a digital file．
The creation of a 3D printed object is achieved using additive piocesses．In an additive process an object is created by laying down successive （连续的 ） layers  of  material until the object is created．Each of these layers can be seen as a thinly sliced horizon till （水平的）cross-section of the eventual object．Today's 3D printers are being used to print everything from design models to jewelry，crafts，product   parts，body parts，and even food．
3D printing starts with making a virtual design of the object you want to create．This virtual design is for instance a CAD （Computer Aided Design） file．This CAD file is created using a 3D modeling application or with a 3D scanner （to copy an existing object）．A 3D scanner can make a 3D digital copy of m object．
You will have to prepare a 3D model before it is ready to be 3D printed．This is what they call slicing．Slicing is dividing a 3D model  into  hundreds or thousands of horizontal  layers  and needs to be done with software．
Sometimes a 3D model can be sliced from within a 3D  modeling software  application．It is also possible that you are forced to use a certain slicing tool for a certain 3D printer，
When the 3D model is sliced，you are ready to feed it to your 3D printer．This can be done via USB．SD or WiFi．It really depends on what brand and type 3D printer you have．
When a file is uploaded in a 3D printer．the object is ready to be 3D printed layer by layer．I'he 3D printer reads every slice（2D image） and creates a three dimensional object．
Before you pick up a 3D printer and experimenting in the 3D world，consider how big the objects you might want to create，If your goal is to print foot-long rulers，you'll fall short of that goal if the printer you choose can only handle objects smaller 6inches  in height and width．
Another reality check is print speed．，You'll be able to knock out a days worth of chores（琐事）while the primer is running，with a typical 4-inch model requiring as many as 12 hours to print．As with ordinary printers，print speed also depends on how well it prints．
Title：A liegiliners'Gmk to 3D Printing．
What is 3D printing？3D printing is a process of making three-dimens ion objects out of a digital file．
An object created with 3D printing （71）consistsof a number of layers of material．
How does 3D printing （72）work？The first （73）stepis  to make a virtual design of your （74）desire\wanted\targetobject．
A（75）prepared3D model is slictxl into a hujzc number of layers with software or some （76）toolfor a certain 3D printer．
  The sliced model is （77）fedto a 3D printer
The 3D printer （78）forme\makesthe layers into an entire object step by step．
What else do you need to know？The （79）sizeof what you intend to make is a factor in your choice of a 3D printer，
Prim speed is associated with print （80）quality．
9．"Don't you have any toys you want to share？"I asked my son during our church's Christmas toy drive．"What about all those things in your closet you haven't used in years？"
"I don't have anything，"he said．"We're so poor．"
We're only"poor"because we refuse to buy him the phone he wants for Christmas，which would also require a monthly texting charge．
"You're not so poor you have nothing to give，"I found myself saying to him，a phrase my mother often used on me．
At work the next day，one of my students said，"I didn't spell your name right，"as she handed me a Christmas gift-a box of chocolates．No wonder she hadn't spelled it right-I'had only worked at the center for a couple of months，and my name is not easy to pronounce，even in English，which is this woman's second language．
I hadn't expected a gift-I worked at an adult education center，where we dealt with people who struggle economically．When I was hired，my boss told me she tries to keep snacks around the center and cooks"stone soup"once a week，where whoever can bring something in does，because"You will hear growling bellies here．They give their food to the children before they themselves eat．"
And yet these people，so grateful for a second chance at getting an education，unable to sometimes even afford the gas money to come in，manage to do something for us nearly every week．Some bring in food； others do chores around the center．They help and encourage one another，and us．They give what they are able to give．

21．Who does the education center intend to help？D
A．Local people out of work
B．Adult students unable to spell
C．Immigrants on empty stomachs
D．Poor people eager for education
22．What can we learn from the text？B
A．Students learn to do chores at the center
B．The boy was unwilling to share his toys
C．The center offers chocolate as a Christmas gift
D．The author has high expectations of her students
23．What may be the best title for the text？A
A．Never Too Poor to Give
B．Never Too Late to Learn
C．A Second Chance to Seize
D．An Unexpected Gift to Treasure．
6．Kanda really doesn't like to walk alone．The scientist from a research institute of intelligent robots finds the experience so boring that he'd rather drive-even though he lives close to his lab and knows that walking us healthy．"I enjoy walking with someone，like with my wife，with my daughter，"Kanda said．"But they are not always available．"
So Kanda，who specializes in human-like bots，developed a robotic walking partner that could make small talk based on its surroundings，which，he hopes，might motivate people to get out and exercise more．The bot rests on a person's shoulder like a boxy parrot．It weights about a pound and a half and sits roughly 8.5 inches high，3.5 inches wide，and 10 inches long．A microphone，speaker，and internal camera allow it to communicate．It's even equipped with a smile．
Kanda and his team collected video form five different locations，including a garden and a shopping mall，and created a dataset of small talk topics related to each location．Then they programmed the robot to associate visual cues with specific topics．A special speech software provided the robot with a voice．Near a group of parked cars，for example，it might say，"In a big parking lot，sometimes I forget where I parked．"
They tested the robot on 15 volunteers，10 males and 5 females，who were paid and averaged about 26 years old．"Have you ever blown a puff of dandelion（蒲公英）seeds into the air？"The robot asked a participant，who smiled and responded，"Yes，I often did that when I was a child．"Although several participants noted the robot's weight，Kanda was surprised that no one considered the experience as strange or funny．"I guess people enjoy new technologies，"he said．
Just like a human partner，Kanda's bot isn't perfect．It's not able to go for walks in heavy rain and，while the robot can make expressions，it can't really hold a conversation，about which Kanda is most worried．Despite its limits，Kanda was comforted by the bot's presence．"I felt a kind of sense of being with someone，"he said，"particularly when it spoke．"

28．Why does Kanda have the idea of developing a robotic walking partner？A
A．Because he wants someone to accompany him while walking．
B．Because he has never developed a robot like a parrot．
C．Because his family are unwilling to walk with him．
D．Because he is crazy about developing robots．
29．What characteristic does the robot have？A
A．It can"speak"and"see"．
B．It can walk like a human being．
C．It can communicate with people freely．
D．It is much more humorous than a real person．
30．What is necessary for the robot to function？D
A．A small size．
B．A boxy shape．
C．A human partner．
D．A speech software．
31．What is Kanda most likely to do about his robot next？B
A．To make it more convenient to carry．
B．To improve its conversational skills．
C．To enable it to walk in heavy rain．
D．To better its sound system．
12．For most Brits，simply asking someone how much they're worth financially is considered impolite．Thankfully，most people are kind enough to drop several obvious hints about their relative wealth or successful careers．They're the ones who post on social media about flying to a meeting for work，or wear clothes with labels big enough to silently scream about how loaded they are and how well they're doing．
It's a worrying trend．It seems as though self-worth is increasingly being tied to the careers we choose and the money we earn．A study in 2013，for example，found that nearly 17percent of unemployed Americans were depressed，compared to almost 6 percent of those who had a permanent job．
We need to stop placing so much value on what a person earn，and putting more on what they do．Don't get me wrong-being ambitious is not a fault，and achievements should always be celebrated．But when a person uses their success to judge you negatively．it becomes a problem．
We need to stop thinking that someone is worth admiring if they're really rich but stabbed（刺）everybody in the back along the way to get there．We need to throw the expression‘Nice Guys Finish Last'to the dustbin of history，by realizing that being a decent（正派的）person is not a sign of weakness but a positive and desirable trait（品质）．
If you want to know what you're really worth，here's a tip：It doesn't have anything to do with your bank account．
It's about how many times you've been there for your friends．It's how many times you've been kind to a stranger．It's every time you did something unselfish，or told your partners you loved them，or treated someone with respect no matter where they were in their own life．
So the next time someone boasts about their wealth，remember that they can have all the money in the world，but they can never buy their way out of being a douchebag（人渣）．

32．The study in paragraph 2 is used to show thatB．
A．people prefer a permanent job
B．people tend to think self-worth is related to career and wealth
C．people with a permanent job were not depressed
D．the unemployed people were not ambitious
33．The writer's attitude towards using success to judge a person isA．
A．critical
B．Supportive 
C．positive
D．indifferent
34．The write develops the passage mainly byD．
A．providing typical examples
B．comparing different opinions
C．following the order of importance
D．presenting a wrong opinion and explaining his own
35．The most suitable title of the passage isC．
A．Can money buy everything？
B．Are you worth financially？
C．Is wealth self-worth？
D．Is"decent"a sign of weakness？

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网