题目内容

6．Kanda really doesn't like to walk alone．The scientist from a research institute of intelligent robots finds the experience so boring that he'd rather drive-even though he lives close to his lab and knows that walking us healthy．"I enjoy walking with someone，like with my wife，with my daughter，"Kanda said．"But they are not always available．"
So Kanda，who specializes in human-like bots，developed a robotic walking partner that could make small talk based on its surroundings，which，he hopes，might motivate people to get out and exercise more．The bot rests on a person's shoulder like a boxy parrot．It weights about a pound and a half and sits roughly 8.5 inches high，3.5 inches wide，and 10 inches long．A microphone，speaker，and internal camera allow it to communicate．It's even equipped with a smile．
Kanda and his team collected video form five different locations，including a garden and a shopping mall，and created a dataset of small talk topics related to each location．Then they programmed the robot to associate visual cues with specific topics．A special speech software provided the robot with a voice．Near a group of parked cars，for example，it might say，"In a big parking lot，sometimes I forget where I parked．"
They tested the robot on 15 volunteers，10 males and 5 females，who were paid and averaged about 26 years old．"Have you ever blown a puff of dandelion（蒲公英）seeds into the air？"The robot asked a participant，who smiled and responded，"Yes，I often did that when I was a child．"Although several participants noted the robot's weight，Kanda was surprised that no one considered the experience as strange or funny．"I guess people enjoy new technologies，"he said．
Just like a human partner，Kanda's bot isn't perfect．It's not able to go for walks in heavy rain and，while the robot can make expressions，it can't really hold a conversation，about which Kanda is most worried．Despite its limits，Kanda was comforted by the bot's presence．"I felt a kind of sense of being with someone，"he said，"particularly when it spoke．"

28．Why does Kanda have the idea of developing a robotic walking partner？A
A．Because he wants someone to accompany him while walking．
B．Because he has never developed a robot like a parrot．
C．Because his family are unwilling to walk with him．
D．Because he is crazy about developing robots．
29．What characteristic does the robot have？A
A．It can"speak"and"see"．
B．It can walk like a human being．
C．It can communicate with people freely．
D．It is much more humorous than a real person．
30．What is necessary for the robot to function？D
A．A small size．
B．A boxy shape．
C．A human partner．
D．A speech software．
31．What is Kanda most likely to do about his robot next？B
A．To make it more convenient to carry．
B．To improve its conversational skills．
C．To enable it to walk in heavy rain．
D．To better its sound system．

分析 本文是一篇故事类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了Kanda不喜欢一个人走路，所以她想开发一个机器人行走伙伴是为了她想要有人陪伴她散步．本文以此展开，主要介绍了Kanda开发机器人的过程以及机器人的一些性能．

解答 28．A．推理判断题．根据Kanda really doesn't like to walk alone．可知，Kanda不喜欢一个人走路，故可以推测出开发一个机器人行走伙伴是为了她想要有人陪伴她散步．故选 A．
29．A．细节理解题．根据developed a robotic walking partner that could make small talk based on its surroundings，which，he hopes，might motivate people to get out and exercise more可知，机器人可以根据环境进行谈话．故机器人可以看和说．故选A．
30．D．细节理解题．根据A special speech software provided the robot with a voice．可知，一个特殊的语音软件对于这个机器人是必需的．故选D．
31．B．推理判断题．根据Just like a human partner，Kanda's bot isn't perfect．It's not able to go for walks in heavy rain and，while the robot can make expressions，it can't really hold a conversation，about which Kanda is most worried．可知，Kanda的机器人并不完美，故接下来Kanda会提升它的交流能力．故选B

点评 本文是一篇故事类阅读，题目涉及多道主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．

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