题目内容

5．As its economy is maturing，China's           a greater role in critical issues like climate and development．（　　）
A．definingB．assumingC．guaranteeingD．assuring

分析 随着经济的成熟，中国在一些像天气和发展这些关键问题上承担了越来越大的作用．

解答 答案是B．本题考查动词词义辨析．A项表示"下定义"；B项表示"假设，承担"；assume the role of 承担…作用；C项表示"保证"；D项表示"向…保证"；根据句意判断，答案选择B项，其它选项不符合逻辑．

点评 本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．

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Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize, for her work in helping to __ an anti-malaria (抗疱疾) medicine. The 84-year-old’s route to the honour has been anything __ traditional.

Tu Youyou went to a __ school in Beijing. Shortly after, she became a researcher at the Academy of Chinese Traditional Medicine. In 1967, Chinese government decided there was an national __ to find a cure for malaria. __ the time, malaria __ by mosquitoes was killing Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam. A secret research unit was __ to find a __ of the illness.

Two years later, Tu Youyou became the new __ of the research team. She went to the southern Chinese island of Hainan to study __ malaria damaged human __. For six months, she stayed there. __ her four-year-old daughter at a local nursery.

__ Chinese texts inspired Tu Youyou’s search for her Nobel-prize winning medicine. She and her teammates poured over ancient books to find __ ways of fighting malaria.

__ the team found a brief reference to one substance,which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 AD.

After the drug showed __ results in mice and monkeys ,Tu Youyou volunteered to be the __ human recipient(接受者) of the new drug.

Fuming Liao, who has worked with Tu Youyou for more than 40 years, __ her as a “tough and __ woman” Stubborn enough to spend decades reading ancient texts and use them in modern scientific __. The result has saved millions of lives.

1.A. do B. create C. give D. test

2.A. and B. while C. whether D. but

3.A. medical B. cold C. excellent D. affordable

4.A. wonder B. doubt C. need D. expression

5.A. In B. After C. Before D. At

6.A. spread B. offered C. held D. said

7.A. opened B. fixed C. formed D. invented

8.A. hand B. treatment C. cure D. rescue

9.A. head B. judge C. researcher D. workmate

10.A. where B. when C. what D. how

11.A. power B. ability C. health D. concern

12.A. asking B. letting C. leaving D. sending

13.A. Ancient B. Many C. Reliable D. New

14.A. useful B. historical C. hopeful D. helpful

15.A. Finally B. Exactly C. Gradually D. Frequently

16.A. grateful B. active C. hopeful D. thankful

17.A. only B. first C. willing D. right

18.A. tells B. describes C. speaks D. thinks

19.A. stubborn B. hard C. generous D. educated

20.A. classes B. conditions C. styles D. research
16．Nowadays college graduates spend more and more money on job hunting．According to a recent survey，almost every graduate （61）spends（spend） some money on finding a job．And clothing，transportation，resumes producing and training（62）expenses（expensive） are the main aspects that cost them a lot of money．
As to this phenomenon，different people have different views．Some say it is necessary for graduates to spend money in（63）producing（produce） embellished（美化的） resumes and buying suitable clothes，（64）whichcan give interviewers a good impression and increase their chance of success．（65）However，others don't think so．They argue that the high expenditure can increase their parents'financial burden since most students have no regular income．Apart from that，the（66）decorated（decorate） resumes do little help to find a job（67）becausemost HR managers pay more attention to skills．
In my opinion，there is（68）nothing wrong for graduates to invest some money on job hunting．But they should bear （69）inmind that it is their knowledge，skills as well as experience that matter a lot．So they must have （70）arational attitude toward what they should buy and how much money they should spend．
13．Pablo Picass0once said，"It took me four years to paint like Raphael．but a lifetime to paint like a child．"Little did he know that almost 40years after he died，a child's painting would be compared to his masterpieces．
Aelita Andre．from Australia，is only four years old，but already she can command up to 24，000for a painting．She is hoping that her paintings，which have sold for thousands of dollars internationally，will have the same Success when her first solo（单独的）exhibition opens in New York at the end 0f the year．Aelita paints like Picasso and some of her paintings have already been compared to those of Picasso's．
Aelita  Andre，s proud dad Michael Andre said，"She chooses the colors herself．She's so creative，determined and independent，and she'11actually be indignant if you attempt to suggest a color．"Her Russian mother Nikka Kalashnikova said，"If your children are very talented，you have to give them opportunities．''
Aelita  Andre began painting bef_0re she could walk at 12months old．Her parents saw that she had a talent and they submitted her works t0a local art show a year later．They deliberately hid her age just to see what the reaction was．  Beyond their expectation，Aelita's paintings were well received．While most 0f her paintings now sell for between around 5000and10，000，it was a picture of the Russian Mir space station that set her record price of24，000in Hong Kong．
Her parents insist that they do not help her paint and that her works should be judged on their artistic merit（艺术价值）and not her age．rI'11ey hope Aelita Andre's success can pave the way  for other talented children．
56．From what Pablo Picasso said we can infer thatA．
A．it is hard for artists to draw like a child
B．it is not easy for people to be an artist
C．he couldn't compare with famous artist Raphael
D．he expected a kid's painting to beat his masterpieces
57．What does the underlined word"indignant''in Paragraph 3mean？B
A．Glad．    
B．Angry．    
C．Excited．
D．Worried．
58．Aelita's paintings were sent for the exhibition for the first time whenB
A．one year old    
B．two years old
C．three years old 
D．four years old
59．What is implied in the passage？D
A．Aelita was taught to paint by her parents．
B．Aelita's parents were not surprised at Aelita's talent．
C．Many children will certainly take up painting following Aelita's example．
D．Some people suspected that Aelita's paintings weren't created indepently．
20．As a general rule，it's important to ______ between effectiveness and absolute time commitments．（　　）
A．acknowledgeB．differentiateC．confirmD．justify
10．I shook hands and             greetings with the manager，who I impressed a  lot．（　　）
A．conveyedB．swappedC．exchangedD．switched
17．请阅读下而的文字及图表，然后按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．
 
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14．It is believed that the success of humans as a species depends to a large extent on our ability to cooperate in groups．Much more so than any other animal，people are able to coordinate and join their forces and actions to produce mutual（共同的） benefits．
New research involving Dr Lucas Molleman，an expert at the University of Nottingham，suggests that successful cooperation in groups depends on how people gather information about their peers，and how they base their cooperative decisions on it．
Biologists wonder how cooperation could have developed by natural selection：It is puzzling how cooperation can be beneficial when it is possible to behave selfishly and take advantage of the cooperative efforts of your group．Psychologists and economists try hard to understand why many people are willing to sacrifice their own welfare to benefit their social environment．
Dr Molleman，from the center for Decision Research and Experimental Economics，said，"The question that our research tries to answer is：‘How do people make decisions when their actions can affect the welfare of others？'More specifically，we want to know how people determine their behavior when they have to cooperate in groups．"In these situations，a beneficial outcome for the whole group can be achieved if everyone cooperates．Individually，however，people might be better off by making selfish choices．It is possible that people pay close attention to their fellow group mates when they make decisions．For instance，they cooperate if others also cooperate，but act selfishly when others do not cooperate．
Dr Pieter Van Den Berg from the University of Groningen said，"From previous research we know that some people are‘majority-oriented （以多数人为方向的）'and tend to look at the behavior of the majority in their group，whereas others are‘success-oriented'and try to find out what kind of behavior pays off best for themselves．"
Dr Molleman said，"It turns out that behavior in groups of success-oriented people was much more selfish than it in groups of majority-oriented people．As a consequence，the people in the majority-oriented groups tended to earn more money in the experiment since they cooperated more．"

28．According to the passage，what is special about human being？B
A．They are likely to communicate well with others．
B．They are capable of working together with others．
C．They are strong to survive some natural disasters．
D．They are easy to get access to various information．
29．What does the underlined word"it"in paragraph 2refer to？C
A．Research．
B．Cooperation．
C．Information．
D．Group．
30．The author writes Paragraph 4 toA．
A．let us know how people make cooperative decisions
B．show us the importance of cooperative decisions
C．tell us how to make other people cooperate in a group
D．remind us of the advantages of cooperating with each other
31．From the passage，we can infer thatD．
A．people are more concerned about which group they are supposed to select
B．the efforts of success-oriented people are more likely to pay off
C．people make a wise decision based on observing others'behaviors carefully
D．people perform differently when they make decisions．
20．The Chinese people are kind and caring．If not，I _____ in China in the past 30years．（　　）
A．didn't stayB．hadn't stayed
C．couldn't stayD．couldn't have stayed

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