题目内容

【题目】Do you struggle with business writingAre teams and individuals asking for help with their business writing skills1Since 1990,we have been helping employees and managers write betterEverything written in business reflects the image of the company and the writer.【2This means organizing ideas wellchecking that the language is accurate and that the presentation is professionalWriting successfully is always the result of careful planningBefore you start writingyou need to decide why you are writing and what you hope to achieveThis will help you decide what to include in your writing and whether to write an e-maila letter or perhaps a reportMeanwhilethink about readers3The structure of what you write can guide readers and help them understand the content of your writing so that they can respondWhile you are writingyou need to think about how you organize your ideasWriting a report may involve presenting data and linking complex ideas; writing a memo(备忘录)may involve describing a situation and dealing with ways of improving itYou need to understand how to construct paragraphs4After you have finished writing comes the very important process of revisingchecking and correcting5You will find plenty of useful information about effective business writingIn our coursesparticipants get toolstipstechniquesjob aidsand follow-up resources to help them write better

A. Contact us

B. Assess your skills here

C. It will help you choose appropriate structures

D. A range of words can be used to link your ideas

E. Spelling mistakes should be checked and corrected

F. So it is very important that writing is done to the highest standards

G. Here comes the good news

【答案】

1G

2F

3C

4D

5A

【解析】本文是一篇广告类文章。参加专业的商务写作培训机构,可以使这个工作做得更好,且更能体现公司和写作者的实力。

1】考查上下文的语境理解能力。空前一句的意思是:你还在纠结于商务写作吗?无论是团队还是个人需要商务写作方面的技巧吗?空后一句的意思是:1990 年以来,我们一直在帮助员工和经理写得更好。所以选G(好消息来了。)与前后一致 。

2】考查上下文的语境理解能力。空前一句的意思是:商务写作反映了公司和作者的形象。空后的意思是:这意味着组织的想法要好,语言要准确和演示文稿要专业。成功的写作始终是仔细规划的结果。所以选F(用最高的水平写作,这很重要。)与前后一致 。

3】考查上下文的语境理解能力。空前提到要想一想写作的目的和读者,空后提到:你写的东西的结构可以引导读者,并帮助他们了解你的写作,以便他们可以作出响应的内容。所以选C项(这会帮助你选择恰当的结构。)前后意思一致。

4】考查上下文的语境理解能力。空前提到,当你写的时候,你需要想想如何组织你的想法。写一份报告可能涉及展示数据和连接复杂的思想;写一份备忘录,可能涉及到描述的情况和改善它的方法。您需要了解如何构建段落。所以选D(可以用一系列词语来链接你的想法。)前后意思一致。

5】考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据本段的中心内容,和空后提到:你会发现很多有效的商务写作有关的有用信息。在我们的课程中,参与者获得工具、 技巧、 技术、 工作辅助工具和后续的资源来帮助他们写得更好。可知,选A(联系我们。)意思一致。

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【题目】Every day, in all kinds of weather, thousands of men and women jog. Why has jogging — running slowly for long distances — become so popular? Most joggers begin because they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight. It can also help them feel better about themselves.

Donald Robbins, who is forty two years old and works in an office, began jogging a few years ago because he felt he was too fat. At first he could only run about 100 yards. It took him three months to be able to run a mile. But two years later, he ran in a marathon over twenty six miles. Many joggers, like Donald Robbins, feel that if they can succeed in jogging, they can succeed in other things, and quite often this feeling helps them in their jobs.

Should you jog too? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. Jogging may be too much exercise for you.

Does jogging cost much? No, it costs almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes that are made especially for jogging.They protect your feet and legs from the shock of running on the hard surface.

How fast should you go? Jog with a friend and talk to each other as you run. If you have difficulty in talking, you're going too fast.

How far should you jog? Remember not to go too far too soon. In fact, you should walk, not run, the first few times. Then do some short jogs, but no more than what you can do comfortably. After that, increase your distance a quarter or half a mile every two weeks or so. Maybe in a few years, you can run in a marathon too.

1The article is mainly about______.

A. jogging as a sport B. jogging as an exercise

C. jogging in a safe way D. jogging as a way to the marathon

2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?

A. Jogging should be done in the early morning.

B. Many people think that jogging needs one's will power.

C. Jogging is time consuming.

D. You should not talk while jogging.

3Which piece of advice is NOT mentioned in the article?

A. Have a good pair of shoes.

B. Have a sports suit.

C. Remember not to go too far too soon at the beginning.

D. Ask your doctor for advice.

4Why is jogging so popular according to the passage?

A. It doesn't cost much.

B. One can start jogging at any time and in any place.

C. It is a very good exercise.

D. One can talk with one's friend while jogging.

【题目】The benefits of keeping a journal (日志)

If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. 1 Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.

It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn’t write it down? 2 But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If I’m away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer.

It helps you review all the lessons you’ve learned. By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and the ideas you’ve gotten. 3 You can use the ideas to propel (鞭策) yourself forward.

4 After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today.

It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it.5 In the end, you will expand your ideas.

A. It trains you to express your thoughts.

B. It allows you to see your progress over time.

C. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.

D. And to be honest, I can’t imagine what my life would be like without it.

E. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.

F. I often experienced that myself.

G. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.

【题目】The Internet and the World Web (网) are great places to be right now. We use the word "place" because so many of the things you can do online are similar to the things you can do wherever people gather together-in homes , schools , libraries , shopping centers , or at family reunions(团聚)or town meetings. The Net allows people to learn shop, find important information, and communicate, whether they're local, global or simply virtual (虚的) .

The Web is useful. You can find old friends online. You can research and book flights, check the weather, find breaking news, find out information about schools and colleges. You can even place an order for books, CDs, computers and cars.

The Internet is also fun. You can write to old friends or check out their web pages, enjoy web - based soap operas, laugh at online jokes, join in a live Net Event, chat with other Internet surfers(漫游者) , check to see if your name appears anywhere on the Web .

Millions of users log on to the Net every day, and it's not just to do research. There's a lot of fun there. That's one reason why it's called web "surfing".

Of course, the first step to using the Web for business or for fun is learning how to work a "web browser"(浏览器). If you're new to computers, it may take a while before you are completely comfortable with your browser. Don't worry. You don't have to be a computer  whiz(专家). The basics of a web browser are very much like the basics of modem computers

—learning how to point and click the mouse, learning how to scroll(滚动) up and down a page of text, and learning how to use pull - down menus. Again, be patient. There's no time limit on web surfing . Give yourself a chance to explore (探索) the browser itself while you explore the Web.

1The writer compares the Web to ______.

A. places to visit B. places to gather together in

C. some easy job D. things you can do online

2We can learn from the text that the Web is not only ______ but also

A. of great use; of great value B. of great use; of great enjoyment

C. useful; funny D. of some use; of a little interest

3To use the Web, all we have to do is to learn how to_______ .

A. use the computer mouse B. scroll up and down a page of text

C. use pull- down menus D. all the above

【题目】If you've not heard that the decade-old princess-culture is causing problems—especially if you're a parent—you must be actively working to avoid it.

The latest study adding fuel to the fire comes out of Brigham Young University and finds that the Disney princess obsession can be harmful to girls.

“I think parents think that the Disney princess culture is safe. That’s the word I hear time and time again—it’s safe.” Lead study author Sarah M. Coyne of the Mormon institution in Utah noted in a press release. “But if we’re fully jumping in here and really embracing (accepting) it, parents should really consider the long-term impact of the princess culture."

So, what’s the problem this time around? Same as always, confirmed the study, published in the journal Child Development, which involved the assessment of 198 preschoolers: Lots of engagement with princess culture (whether through moves or toys) can lead to gender-stereotypical(性别定性) behavior as well as self-critical body image.

The strict gender stereotypes can hold girls back. “They feel like they can’t do some things,” Coyne said, “They’re not as confident that they can do well in math and science. They don’t like getting dirty, so they’re less likely to try and experiment with things.”

On the other hand, “Disney princesses represent some of the first examples of exposure to the thin ideal,” Coyne said. “As women, we get it our whole lives, and it really does start at the Disney princess level, at age 3 and 4.”

So, what should a parent do? Try his or her best to avoid all princesses for the entire of a girl's childhood? I'd say, have moderation in all things, have your kids involved in all sorts of activities, and just have princesses be one of many, many things that they like to do and engage with." Coyne suggested. “This study has changed the way I talk to my daughter, the things I focus on, and it's been really good for me as a parent to learn from this study,” Coyne said. “I usually can't say that my research findings have such a personal impact on my life."

1What do we know about the study?

A. It proved that the Disney princess obsession is harmful.

B. Sarah M. Coyne is the first one to do the research.

C. It started a heated discussion among people.

D. It suggested watching TV programmes of I lie Disney is safe.

2How many problems can the Disney princess culture cause according to the study?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

3What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 6 refer to?

A. The Disney princess culture.

B. The idea that girls can't do some things.

C. The idea that girls should be thin.

D. The problem the Disney culture causes.

4What advice does Coyne give to parents?

A. Actively work on the old princess culture.

B. Change their way they talk to their daughter.

C. Avoid girls to watch any princesses.

D. Have girls involved in all kinds of activities.

【题目】 I am Peter Hodes , a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 tripsof those , 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.

I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:Well, Im really sorry, Ive got some bad news for youthere are no flights from Washington. So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom. She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for mere-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.

For this courier job, youre consciously aware that in that box youre got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.

【1】Which of the following can replace the underlined word courier in Paragraph1?

A. provider B. delivery man

C. collector D. medical doctor

2Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?

A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.

B. The donor can only wait for that long.

C. The operation needs that much time.

D. The ice won’t last any longer.

3 Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?

A. To London. B. To Newark.

C. To Providence. D. To Washington.

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