题目内容

【题目】The benefits of keeping a journal (日志)

If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. 1 Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.

It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn’t write it down? 2 But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If I’m away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer.

It helps you review all the lessons you’ve learned. By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and the ideas you’ve gotten. 3 You can use the ideas to propel (鞭策) yourself forward.

4 After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today.

It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it.5 In the end, you will expand your ideas.

A. It trains you to express your thoughts.

B. It allows you to see your progress over time.

C. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.

D. And to be honest, I can’t imagine what my life would be like without it.

E. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.

F. I often experienced that myself.

G. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.

【答案】

1D

2F

3E

4B

5G

【解析】本文讲述的是写日记的重要作用,它可以帮助我们回顾过去,展望未来。帮助我们拓宽视野,从旧的思想拓展到新的思想。

1根据第一段“Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. ”可知,作者将日记看作是一种习惯,所以从D项中,可以得出,如果没有了日记,作者无法想象他的生活。故选D

2第二段,主要讲述了电脑和日记的关系。根据前后句“But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. ”可知,我曾经有过这样的经历,有了一个主意却没有写下来,后来忘记了。从此以后,我就养成了写日记的习惯。故选项F正确。

3根据第三段第一句“It helps you review all the lessons you’ve learned.”可知,写日记可以帮助我们克服自己以前曾经遇到的错误,不要再犯。选项E符合上下文的语义串联。

4根据第四段“After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone.”可知,写日记可以让我们回顾过去,展望未来。故选项B正确。

5根据第五段第一句“It helps you expand your ideas. ”可知,写日记可以帮助我们拓宽视野,从旧的思想拓展到新的思想。故选项G正确。

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【题目】Do you struggle with business writingAre teams and individuals asking for help with their business writing skills1Since 1990,we have been helping employees and managers write betterEverything written in business reflects the image of the company and the writer.【2This means organizing ideas wellchecking that the language is accurate and that the presentation is professionalWriting successfully is always the result of careful planningBefore you start writingyou need to decide why you are writing and what you hope to achieveThis will help you decide what to include in your writing and whether to write an e-maila letter or perhaps a reportMeanwhilethink about readers3The structure of what you write can guide readers and help them understand the content of your writing so that they can respondWhile you are writingyou need to think about how you organize your ideasWriting a report may involve presenting data and linking complex ideas; writing a memo(备忘录)may involve describing a situation and dealing with ways of improving itYou need to understand how to construct paragraphs4After you have finished writing comes the very important process of revisingchecking and correcting5You will find plenty of useful information about effective business writingIn our coursesparticipants get toolstipstechniquesjob aidsand follow-up resources to help them write better

A. Contact us

B. Assess your skills here

C. It will help you choose appropriate structures

D. A range of words can be used to link your ideas

E. Spelling mistakes should be checked and corrected

F. So it is very important that writing is done to the highest standards

G. Here comes the good news

【题目】阅读理解。

China's famous scientist, the Cloth Shoes Academician Li Xiaowen passed away on January 10th, 2015 in Beijing at the age of 68. Hundreds of thousands of netizens sang high praise for him online, showing their respect to the leading authority in remote sensing field. Following Li Xiaowen's last wish, his family held a simple funeral for him, while many admirers from all over the country came to the funeral for remembrance. Some national leaders including Premier Li Keqiang also sent a wreath.

Li was a professor at Beijing Normal University and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. His research achievements have advanced the development of remote sensing science, and made China one of the leaders in this field. He also received several famous science prizes from China. He published 1,878 essays on his blog since 2007. All his students have thumbed up to Li for his contributions to the development of remote sensing. He was known to everyone in the remote sensing circle, but was impressive on netizens for a photo.

In recent years, Professor Li's quiet and selfeffacing behavior was recognized through social media. In 2014, a photograph of Academician Li was taken by his student, in which he was attentively making a lecture with shabby clothes, grizzled hair and straggling beard, without socks, and wearing black cloth shoes. He looked like an old villager, rather than a famous scientist. The photo became popular on the Internet and earned him the title of the “Cloth Shoes Academician”. His simple plain image, kindness to all his students and dedication to his career are three important features on him. All these are precious to educational and academic community.

“The society is changeable but Academician Li is quiet. He faced all stuff with his characters of quietness and simplicity. It is clear that he has become the‘Teacher Immortal’.” said Ge Yuejing, a senior leader of Beijing Normal University.

【1】Why was Li Xiaowen popular with netizens?

A.He had great achievements while he lived a simple life.

B.He had high social status while he wore shabby clothes.

C.He was famous in the world while he was kind to students.

D.He was poor while he dedicated much to his career.

【2】The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.

A.why Li Xiaowen was called the “Cloth Shoes Academician”

B.how Li Xiaowen was loved by his students

C.how Li Xiaowen did his research

D.what achievements Li Xiaowen has made

【3】Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Premier Li Keqiang came to Li Xiaowen's funeral.

B.A good teacher needs to publish essays on the Internet.

C.Social media made Professor Li Xiaowen worldfamous.

D.Professor Li's attitude to life and his career earned himself high praise and respect.

【题目】People can be addicted to different things, e.g. alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an addiction are compulsive, i.e they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders; they feel that they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is irrational-impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasures that they get from the things they buy.

There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they don’t need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game: when they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.

It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies and advertisers use psychology to increase business: they consider people’s need for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.

Psychologists often use a method called “behavior therapy” to help individuals solve their personal problems. In the same was, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.

1According to psychologists, a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money ________.

A. and takes great pleasure from what he or she buys

B. in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in life

C. just to meet his or her strong psychological need

D. entirely with an irrational eagerness

2The passage is mainly concerned with ________.

A. the psychology of money - spending habits

B. the purchasing habits of compulsive spenders

C. a special psychology of bargain hunting

D. the use of the psychology of spending habits in business

3Which of the following statements is true?

A. All people spend money for exactly the same reason they need to buy things.

B. Business people and advertisers can use the psychology of money to increase sales.

C. Business people understand the psychology of compulsive buying better than scientists do.

D. Compulsive bargain hunters do not have problems with money.

4From the passage we may safely concluded that compulsive spenders or compulsive bargain hunters ________.

A. are really unreasonable

B. need special treatment

C. are really beyond treatment

D. can never get any help to solve their problems with money

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