题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last week my parents and I made three-day tour of Hong Kong. On our arrive, we headed straight for the Golden Bauhinia Square. After lunch, we went to Hong Kong Ocean Park, there we were impressed by a good many of interesting ocean creatures. After supper, we admired the fascinated night scenes of Victoria Harbor on a cruise ship. The next day, we visited Hong Kong Disneyland and had much fun participated in many exciting activities. On the three day, we went on a sightseeing tour of the street and purchased some souvenir gift. Although we were exhausted, we found worthwhile to have such a nice tour. Not only did it entertained me, but it also broadened my horizons.

【答案】1. 第一行： made后加a

2..第一行：arrive改为arrival

3.第二行：there改为where 或there 前加 and

4. 第三行：去掉of

5.第四行：fascinated改为fascinating

6. 第五行：participated改为participating

7. 第五行：three改为third

8. 第六行：gift改为gifts

9. 第六行：found 后加it

10. 第七行：entertained改为entertain

【解析】1．考查冠词的基本用法．Mountain是可数名词，这里是泛指，所以要加不定冠词．故第一行： made后加a 。

　　2．考查名词的基本用法．On our arrive意思是当我们到达时，其中our意思是形容词性物主代词，后面加名词．故arrive改为arrival

3．考查连词的用法．there we were impressed by a good many of interesting ocean creatures.意思是我们印象深刻有许多有趣的海洋生物。　这是个完整句子，所以前面加连词and。

　4．考查介词．Many things意思是许多事，后面不需要介词，故去电of。

5．考查动词时态．After supper, we admired the fascinated night scenes of Victoria Harbor on a cruise ship.意思是晚饭后，我们欣赏了维多利亚港在游轮上的夜景。其中修饰物需要用ing形式，表示某人感到怎么样用ed形式，故　fascinated改为fascinating。

　6．考查动词时态．The next day, we visited Hong Kong Disneyland and had much fun participated in many exciting activities.意思是第二天，我们参观了香港迪士尼乐园，参加了许多令人兴奋的活动，其中形容物用ing形式，与上题考点一样故participated改为participating 。

　　7考查序数词的用法．On the three day要表达的是第三天，应该用序数词，故three改为third

　　8．考查名词的复数形式，gift意思是礼物，此处礼物应该用复数形式，故gift改为gifts．

考查代词的用法．Found something 意思是寻找某事，此处是指上文的trip，故用it 来代指，故found 后加it 。

10考查动词，Not only did it entertained me, but it also broadened my horizons.意思是它不仅使我开心，而且开阔了我的视野。这是个倒装句，助动词did提前，所以动词应该用原形。故entertained改为entertain

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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mr. Smith used to be in prison for three years, which may have you think he is not a good man. But【1】fact, he is kind-hearted as well as honest. The reason【2】he was put into prison was that his six-year-old son blew up the bridge near his home, 【3】(imitate)what he had seen on TV. 【4】this little boy broke the law, he was too young to be put in prison. According to【5】local law, the boy’s parents had to be punished. As a result, Mr. Smith received the punishment. He【6】(arrest)and taken to the police station finally. Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was【7】(use). After all, law is law. Everybody is to obey【8】. What’s【9】(bad), Mrs. Smith was out of work before long. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is. 【10】the Smiths have experienced does teach us a good lesson.

【题目】Do you struggle with business writing？Are teams and individuals asking for help with their business writing skills？【1】Since 1990,we have been helping employees and managers write better．Everything written in business reflects the image of the company and the writer．【2】This means organizing ideas well，checking that the language is accurate and that the presentation is professional．Writing successfully is always the result of careful planning．Before you start writing，you need to decide why you are writing and what you hope to achieve．This will help you decide what to include in your writing and whether to write an e-mail，a letter or perhaps a report．Meanwhile，think about readers．【3】The structure of what you write can guide readers and help them understand the content of your writing so that they can respond．While you are writing，you need to think about how you organize your ideas．Writing a report may involve presenting data and linking complex ideas; writing a memo（备忘录）may involve describing a situation and dealing with ways of improving it．You need to understand how to construct paragraphs．【4】After you have finished writing comes the very important process of revising，checking and correcting．【5】You will find plenty of useful information about effective business writing．In our courses，participants get tools，tips，techniques，job aids，and follow-up resources to help them write better．

A. Contact us．

B. Assess your skills here．

C. It will help you choose appropriate structures．

D. A range of words can be used to link your ideas．

E. Spelling mistakes should be checked and corrected．

F. So it is very important that writing is done to the highest standards．

G. Here comes the good news．

【题目】阅读理解。

China's famous scientist, the Cloth Shoes Academician Li Xiaowen passed away on January 10th, 2015 in Beijing at the age of 68. Hundreds of thousands of netizens sang high praise for him online, showing their respect to the leading authority in remote sensing field. Following Li Xiaowen's last wish, his family held a simple funeral for him, while many admirers from all over the country came to the funeral for remembrance. Some national leaders including Premier Li Keqiang also sent a wreath.

Li was a professor at Beijing Normal University and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. His research achievements have advanced the development of remote sensing science, and made China one of the leaders in this field. He also received several famous science prizes from China. He published 1,878 essays on his blog since 2007. All his students have thumbed up to Li for his contributions to the development of remote sensing. He was known to everyone in the remote sensing circle, but was impressive on netizens for a photo.

In recent years, Professor Li's quiet and selfeffacing behavior was recognized through social media. In 2014, a photograph of Academician Li was taken by his student, in which he was attentively making a lecture with shabby clothes, grizzled hair and straggling beard, without socks, and wearing black cloth shoes. He looked like an old villager, rather than a famous scientist. The photo became popular on the Internet and earned him the title of the “Cloth Shoes Academician”. His simple plain image, kindness to all his students and dedication to his career are three important features on him. All these are precious to educational and academic community.

“The society is changeable but Academician Li is quiet. He faced all stuff with his characters of quietness and simplicity. It is clear that he has become the‘Teacher Immortal’．” said Ge Yuejing, a senior leader of Beijing Normal University.

【1】Why was Li Xiaowen popular with netizens?

A．He had great achievements while he lived a simple life.

B．He had high social status while he wore shabby clothes.

C．He was famous in the world while he was kind to students.

D．He was poor while he dedicated much to his career.

【2】The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.

A．why Li Xiaowen was called the “Cloth Shoes Academician”

B．how Li Xiaowen was loved by his students

C．how Li Xiaowen did his research

D．what achievements Li Xiaowen has made

【3】Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Premier Li Keqiang came to Li Xiaowen's funeral.

B．A good teacher needs to publish essays on the Internet.

C．Social media made Professor Li Xiaowen worldfamous.

D．Professor Li's attitude to life and his career earned himself high praise and respect.

【题目】In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.

The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.

It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.

Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.

People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.

【1】Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they .

A. want to be as rich as their neighbours

B. want others to know or to think that they are rich

C. don’t want others to know they are rich

D. want to be happy

【2】It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to .

A. live outside New York City B. live in New York City

C. live in apartments D. have many neighbours

【3】Arthur used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because it is .

A. an important name B. a popular name in the United States

C. his neighbour’s name D. not a good name

【4】According to the writer, it is to keep up with the Joneses.

A. correct B. interesting

C. impossible D. good

【题目】阅读理解。

Enough ＂meaningless drivel＂. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data.

The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions.

＂The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone,＂ says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.

It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. ＂we need to think through how we make that work in practice,＂ says Miller.

Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? ＂I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,＂ says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. ＂We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.＂ But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says.

Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. ＂We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,＂ he says.

Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving. Large collections of personal information have become valuable only recently, he says.

The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.

【1】 What does the phrase ＂ meaningless drivel＂ in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to?

A. Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to.

B. Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites.

C. Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly.

D. Insignificant data collected by social media firms.

【2】 It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether _______.

A. social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark scheme

B. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they think

C. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scale

D. the kitemark ould help companies develop their business models

【3】 Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because _______.

A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years old

B. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understand

C. the information they collected could become more valuable in future

D. it remains unknown how users’ data will be taken advantage of

【4】 The writer advises users of social media to _______.

A. think carefully before posting anything onto such websites

B. read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemark

C. take no further action if they can find a kitemark

D. avoid providing too much personal information

【5】 Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. Say no to social media?

B. New security rules in operation?

C. Accept without reading?

D. Administration matters!

【题目】

【1】She ______ （不理睬）him and carried on with her work.

【2】Alice and Hans are ______ (德国人).

【3】The bicycle is still a very good means of ______ (运输)

【4】The president is ______ (安排时间)to make a speech tomorrow.

【5】He shows a very positive ______(态度) to his work.

【6】They keep in touch with each other since they g________ from university.

【7】He was too s________ to admit that he was wrong.

【8】Last year, people in this area s________ from a lot of disasters, such as snowstorms and earthquakes.

【9】I am very g ______ to my parents for giving me life and bringing me up.

【10】More and more people are c_______ about the air in the industrial city.

【题目】People can be addicted to different things, e.g. alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an addiction are compulsive, i.e they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders; they feel that they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is irrational-impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasures that they get from the things they buy.

There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they don’t need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game: when they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.

It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies and advertisers use psychology to increase business: they consider people’s need for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.

Psychologists often use a method called “behavior therapy” to help individuals solve their personal problems. In the same was, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.

【1】According to psychologists, a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money ________.

A. and takes great pleasure from what he or she buys

B. in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in life

C. just to meet his or her strong psychological need

D. entirely with an irrational eagerness

【2】The passage is mainly concerned with ________.

A. the psychology of money - spending habits

B. the purchasing habits of compulsive spenders

C. a special psychology of bargain hunting

D. the use of the psychology of spending habits in business

【3】Which of the following statements is true?

A. All people spend money for exactly the same reason they need to buy things.

B. Business people and advertisers can use the psychology of money to increase sales.

C. Business people understand the psychology of compulsive buying better than scientists do.

D. Compulsive bargain hunters do not have problems with money.

【4】From the passage we may safely concluded that compulsive spenders or compulsive bargain hunters ________.

A. are really unreasonable

B. need special treatment

C. are really beyond treatment

D. can never get any help to solve their problems with money

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 【1】 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 【2】 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.

【3】 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 【4】 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.

There are many common methods used to cook fish. 【5】 First, clean it and season it with your choice

of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one

pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.

A. Do not buy it.

B. The easiest is to steam it.

C. This is how you can do it.

D. It just requires a little knowledge.

E. The fish will go bad within hours.

F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.

G. Thefats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.

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