题目内容

【题目】成语是中国文化的重要组成部分,它能用简单的词语表达出丰富且深刻的寓意。假定你是李华,你的外国笔友 Peter对中国成语很感兴趣,向你咨询有关中国成语的信息。请你写封邮件,介绍成语相关内容:

1、成语的特点;

2、学习成语的益处;

3、自己学习成语的感受和体会。

Dear Peter,

I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely

Lihua

【答案】Dear Peter,

I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms. Chinese idioms, mainly consisting of four Chinese characters, have been appealing to those absorbed in the Chinese language because they are an important part of Chinese culture. The benefits of learning them can be listed as follows.

First, with many of Chinese idioms widely used in our daily life, having a good knowledge of them contributes to better understanding both spoken Chinese and written Chinese. Second, they usually possess vivid and profound meanings, making what you try to convey more convincing.

As far as I’m concerned, I have a preference for the interesting stories behind some of the Chinese idioms. Not only are they interesting, but also they tend to teach some wisdom, which helps me a lot.

I sincerely hope you can learn them well.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用类作文,是一封邮件

1步:根据提示可知,成语是中国文化的重要组成部分,它能用简单的词语表达出丰富且深刻的寓意。假定你是李华,你的外国笔友 Peter对中国成语很感兴趣,向你咨询有关中国成语的信息。请你写封邮件。人称为第一人称,时态应为一般现在时。

2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:consist of组成,appeal to有吸引力,daily life日常生活,contribute to有助于,As far as I’m concerned就我而言,have a preference for偏爱,Not only… but also不仅…而且,wisdom智慧

3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。

4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

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【题目】 Staying fit while indoors

During this special time, it’s a good idea to do some indoor exercises. Exercising has many benefits.1, when you start feeling and looking just as you desire. Here are some great ideas to get you started!

Run in place

Start by kicking your feet behind you as you run. Then, bring your knees up as high as possible when you feel like you’ve warmed up. Start by running in place for five minutes.

2.

Work on mountain climbers.

Start by getting into a standard push-up (俯卧撑) position.3, keeping your arms in place. Replace your left leg and bring your right knee to your chest. Continue to alternate legs. Repeat this three times for 30 seconds each set.

4

Begin by getting into a plank (平板支撑) position. Then, bend your elbows and lower yourself toward the floor but do not touch the floor. If this is too difficult, bend your knees as you do the push-ups. Start by doing a set of 10, and work your way up to three or four sets.

Tone your legs with squats (深蹲)

To do a squat, stand with your feet hip-width (与臀部同宽) apart. Then bend your legs. Bring your bottom as low as you can. Stand back up and repeat the motion. Work your way up to doing three sets of 20.5.

A.Try planks (平板支撑) for full body toning (身体紧实)

B.If you want an added challenge, hold weights while you squat.

C.Do push-ups to tone your upper body

D.Then bring your left knee to your chest

E.If that is too difficult, lower yourself onto your elbows

F.The hard work will pay off big time

G.Then, try to run in place for ten minutes

【题目】

March 24th Saturday

We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok(曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.

March 27th Tuesday

Bangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.

March 30th Friday

Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life-no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.

1How did the writer arrive in Chiang Mai?

A.By car.B.By bus.

C.By train.D.By air.

2People in the village of Chiang Rai _______.

A.hope to live in citiesB.like to speak English

C.are very warmheartedD.live a very busy life

3What does the writer mainly talk about?

A.A journey to Thailand.B.A traveling plan.

C.The first trip abroad.D.A four in Chiang Mai.

【题目】 It was a rainy day and I was walking down the street feeling comfortable and happy. I wanted to do something kind for someone else without any reason and purpose, almost as if I was just trying to spread the abundance (充足) of love I was receiving. It was then that I saw a teenage girl dressed in tattered clothes, getting soaked(湿透). She wasn't wearing any shoes or socks. The rain wet her skin through the holes in her clothes and she was making her way through the garbage, trying to find something that would be of use to her.

I walked towards her and told her to wait for me there while I ran home to get her something. On getting home, I took off my shoes, which I really loved, wrapped them up in a plastic cover and ran to give them to the teenage girl on the street.

The girl looked surprised as if she was not used to this kind of kindness. She thanked me in a trembling (颤抖的) voice.

A famous musician who lives down the street corner stopped his car and smiled when he saw what happened. The two watchmen who saw me do this talked and gave me friendly looks.

Although I had to wear my dad's shoes, I was satisfied even if they were a bit large for my feet, because I knew the girl would walk comfortably wearing the shoes. That day I learned that letting go off the little things we own can be a big help to others.

1What does the underlined word 'tattered' in the first paragraph probably mean?

A.Old and torn.B.Large and new.

C.Colorless and small.D.Thick and old.

2In the passage, we are told that _______.

A.the author liked going down streets on rainy days

B.the author liked walking in her father's shoes

C.nobody wanted to help the poor girl

D.the author was very kind-hearted

3What did the musician's and the watchmen's reactions to the author’s behavior mean?

A.They were laughing at the author.B.They thought what the author did was right.

C.They also wanted to help the poor girl.D.They were curious about what the author did.

4What can we learn from the passage?

A.It is important to get others' praise.B.It is no use giving things to others.

C.It is a pity to lose favorite things.D.It is good to help others.

【题目】 Just when you thought you figured out Millennials (those who reached young adulthood around the year 2000), Generation Z is now entering the workforce. A massive 72.8 million individuals are included in this group born between the mid - 1990s and the early 2000s.

Are you ready?

While we have learned how to create a culture where Millennials can do well, what Generation Z needs can be quite different:

Millennials

Generation Z

Don’t just work for a paycheck, they want a purpose.

Money and job security are their top motivators. They want to make a difference but surviving an developing are more important.

They aren’t pursuing job satisfaction, they are pursuing their own development.

They want to gather rewarding experiences. Gen Z tend towards being impatient and often experience FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out), so instant feedback and satisfaction are key.

They don’t want bosses, they want coaches.

They want to be guided in an environment where they can advance quickly. They want to look their leaders in the eye and experience honesty and transparency.

They don’t want annual reviews, they want ongoing conversations.

They don’t want an annual work assessment, they want to be advised and given feedback on an ongoing frequent (daily) basis.

They don’t want to fix their weaknesses, they want to develop their strengths.

They believe that there are winners and losers - and more people fall into the losing category. They want to have the tools to win, either through developing weaknesses or strengths.

They have a cooperative way of thinking where everyone joins in and works together.

72% of Gen Z said they are competitive with doing the same job. They are independent and want to be judged on their own value and showcase their individual talents.

It’s not just their job, it’s their life.

Salary and benefits and how they can advance are central. They are a DIY generation and they feel that other generations have over complicated the workplace.

1According to the passage, Millennials and Gen Z share the same point of view on _______.

A.job satisfactionB.work assessment

C.weaknesses and strengthsD.salary and benefits

2Which of the following is true of Gen Z’s way of thinking?

A.They prefer to be team leaders, not members.

B.They enjoy working together with others.

C.They don’t want to cooperate, they compete.

D.They have talents and don’t want to be judged.

3Who among the following are most probably the target readers of this passage?

A.Millennials.B.Generation Z.

C.Recruiters.D.FOMO patients.

【题目】 Children can make some pretty lofty statements and grand promises. And an 8-year-old boy who promised to get his dad his dream car was no exception-but then he actually fulfilled his promise.

A Reddit user going by the username Belairboy wrote that when he was 8 year old, he told his dad he would buy him a 1957 Chevrolet(雪佛兰)Bel Air on his 57th birthday.

'He grew up in a poor family of seven children. He never thought he would be able to own his dream vehicle but would talk about it all the time,' Belairboy wrote.

Then the day came.

He tricked his father to look in the garage while the older man was trying to fix a cornhole board. When the dad finally looked up from his project and his son said, 'happy birthday,' all the father could say in a whimpering tone was 'no', as he tearfully went in for a hug.

'Oh my God, oh my God. This is real! This is real! ' the father said as he climbed into the driver's seat.' You're kidding me. This is spotless, man.'

Later, Belairboy revealed that he had hung onto the car for two years to make the promise come true.

'We would talk about older vehicles so as to make sure how much he would enjoy it. I would show him pictures of it from the listing I found, unknown to him that it would actually be his one day, ' Belairboy wrote.' He would get so excited and talk about owning something that he knew he never would be able to. '

1Why did the father say 'No' when seeing his birthday present?

A.He didn't know what happened.

B.He wanted to hug his dear son first.

C.He was too excited to say anything else.

D.He knew little about this type of vehicle.

2What did the father think of his dream car at first?

A.He wouldn't like it at all.B.He would own one some day.

C.His son would buy one for him.D.He would never have it in his life.

3Which of the following can best describe Belairboy?

A.He is warm-hearted.B.He is worth trust.

C.He is well-received.D.He is hardworking.

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