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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

¡¾1¡¿ ×òÍíÎÒºÜÀÛ£¬Ã»×öÍê×÷Òµ¾Í˯ÁË¡£(without)

¡¾2¡¿ÎÞÂÛ¶à棬ÎÒÃǶ¼Ó¦¸Ã¾­³£»¨Ê±¼äÓ븸ĸ˵˵»°¡£(spend)

¡¾3¡¿Ñ§ÉúÊÇ·ñ±ØÐ봩У·þ£¬Ð£·½ºÍ¼Ò³¤¸÷Ö´Ò»´Ê¡£(opinion)

¡¾4¡¿ËäÈ»ÕâÖÖ²úÆ·ÓÐÀû»·±££¬µ«ÒòÆä¼Û¸ñ°º¹ó£¬¼¸ºõÎÞÈËÎʽò¡£(in favor of)

¡¾5¡¿Æï³µ²»½öÄÜÈÃÎÒÃÇÌå¸ñÇ¿½¡£¬»¹ÓÐÖúÓÚÎÒÃÇÃâÊÜÈÕÒæÑÏÖصĽ»Í¨Óµ¶ÂÖ®¿à¡£(suffer)

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¡¾1¡¿ I was so tired last night that I went to bed without finishing my homework.

¡¾2¡¿However busy we are, we should regularly spend some time talking with our parents.

¡¾3¡¿ The school (authority) and parents have / hold different opinions on whether students must wear school uniforms.

¡¾4¡¿Although this product is in favor of environmental protection, few people show interest in / would like to buy it because of its high price.

¡¾5¡¿Cycling can not only make us physically strong, but also help us avoid suffering from the increasingly serious traffic jams.

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¡¾1¡¿I was so tired last night that I went to bed without finishing my homework. ¿¼²é½é´ÊÓ÷¨¡£withoutºóÃæÓö¯Ãû´Ê£»so......thatÈç´Ë......ÒÔÖÁÓÚ¡£

¡¾2¡¿However busy we are, we should regularly spend some time talking with our parents. ¿¼²é×´Óï´Ó¾ä¡£spend time doing sth.»¨·Ñʱ¼ä×öijÊ£»however+ÐÎÈÝ´Ê»ò¸±´Ê+Ö÷Óï+νÓï¡£

¡¾3¡¿ The school (authority) and parents have / hold different opinions on whether students must wear school uniforms. ¿¼²é±öÓï´Ó¾ä¡£hold opinions on ¶Ô......³ÖÓй۵㣻whetherÓÃÓÚ½é´ÊºóÃæÒýµ¼´Ó¾ä¡£

¡¾4¡¿ Although this product is in favor of environmental protection, few people show interest in / would like to buy it because of its high price. ¿¼²é×´Óï´Ó¾ä¡£although²»ÄܺÍbutÁ¬Óá£

¡¾5¡¿Cycling can not only make us physically strong, but also help us avoid suffering from the increasingly serious traffic jams. ¿¼²é²¢Áо䡣not only...but also²»µ«......¶øÇÒ¡£

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Babies are born yogis. Once we were all able to pull our toes up by our ears and laugh about it. Then we aged, got injured, and began carrying stress in our shoulders and back. In short, we lost our balance.

Yoga (è¤Ù¤) is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of union in body, mind, and spirit. It brings us balance. I was seriously out of balance when I started practicing yoga in 1999. I had plantar fascitis (×ãµ×½îĤÑ×) in both feet, and my doctor had warned me against all the things I loved to do: walking, hiking, and playing tennis. I was desperate for exercise. Yoga became my salvation (Õü¾È) and even enhanced my other fitness activities. I practice yoga at least twice a week, but I consider yoga to be part of my daily life because after a while you no longer just practice yoga¡ªyou love it.

Yoga becomes part of your physical life. Your body grows stronger, more toned, and more flexible as you move from one pose to the other. I spent a week in Mexico at a yoga retreat (¾²ÐÞ), and it was the first vacation on which I lost weight. ¡°Rather than building muscle, yoga builds muscle tone,¡± says Shakta Kaur Khalsa, author of the K. I. S. S. Guide to Yoga. ¡°Because yoga helps maintain a balanced metabolism (г´úл), it also helps to regulate weight. Additionally, yoga stretches muscles lengthwise, causing fat to be removed around the cells.¡± I do yoga poses throughout the day. After hours at my computer, I stretch my stiff shoulders and arms. When I need a boost of energy, I do energizing poses. When I am feeling exhausted at the end of the day, I do restorative poses.

Yoga becomes part of your mental life. Yoga teaches you to focus on breathing while you hold the poses. This attention to breath is calming; it dissolves stress and anxiety. I use yogic breathing on the tennis courts, in the dentist¡¯s chair, and in traffic jams. You should always leave a yoga practice feeling energized, not tired. If you feel tired after yoga, it means you spent the time ¡°fighting¡± yourself, trying to force yourself into poses. In yoga, you ¡°surrender¡± to the pose by letting go of the tension.

Yoga becomes part of your spiritual life. Yoga is practiced by people from all religions; it is not restricted to any religious group. Yoga teaches ¡°right¡± living in how we deal with ourselves and others. As I work on a difficult pose, I learn patience, forgiveness, and the value of gentleness. Yoga advocates proper eating, but you don¡¯t have to be a vegetarian to practice yoga.

¡¾1¡¿According to the third paragraph, yoga can help people .

A. grow taller

B. lose weight

C. become flexible in thinking

D. make more friends

¡¾2¡¿What would be the best title for this passage?

A. What¡¯s Yoga? B. How I Do Yoga Poses

C. The Benefits of Yoga D. The Varieties of Yoga

¡¾3¡¿If this passage continues, what will the writer most probably write about in the next paragrah?

A. Yoga as a means to keep fit.

B. Different yoga poses.

C. Popularity of yoga all over the world.

D. Encouraging people to do yoga.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Earth Day is on April 22nd£®People say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and clean£®But saving the Earth is not just for grow-ups£®Kids are also taking an active part in it.

The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet£®It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean.

Team Marine, US A group of students at Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team Marine£®They tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and environment£®In 2011, they successfully made lawmakers £¨Á¢·¨Õߣ© in their city stop people using plastic bags.

Felix, 15, Germany In 2007, a 9-year-old boy, Felix, started a club£¬Plant for the Planet£®It encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countries£®Felix helped plant 25 million trees in Germany and 120 million trees worldwide.

Alec, 17, US When he was 12, Alec set up Kids VS Global £¨È«ÇòµÄ£© Warming£®It teaches kids about weather change and ways to stop the world getting warmer and warmer£®Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warming£®He has given more than 70 talks across the country.

Olivia, 13, US When Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2010 oil spill £¨Â©ÓÍ£© in the Gulf of Mexico£®She painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the clean-up£®She raised more than $200,000 to protect £¨±£»¤£© birds and other wild animals.

¡¾1¡¿What is the purpose of setting up the ¡°Earth Day¡± and who can do something for the Earth?

A. To keep the earth peaceful and beautiful by adults and kids

B. To keep the earth balanced by adults only

C. To keep the earth safe and clean by adults and kids

D. To keep the earth safe and clean by kids only

¡¾2¡¿Young Voices for the Planet made by Lynne is ________.

A. a book B. a TV play

C. a film D. a club

¡¾3¡¿According to the passage, we know ________ doesn¡¯t agree to use plastic bags.

A. Team Marine B. Felix C. Alec D. Olivia

¡¾4¡¿Alec travels widely to encourage people to ________.

A. raise money

B. plant trees

C. protect wild animals

D. help stop global warming

¡¾5¡¿The passage is mainly about how ________.

A. kids are saving the Earth

B. parents are planting trees

C. students are raising money

D. grow-ups are using plastics bags

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Snow is a subject of great interest to weather experts . ¡¾1¡¿ . One reason is that heavy amounts of snow fall in surprisingly small areas . Another reason is that a small change in temperature can mean the difference between snow and rain .

Just what is snow , anyway ? Snow is a form of frozen water . ¡¾2¡¿ . These crystals grow from water droplets in cold clouds . They usually grow around dust particles£¨¿ÅÁ££©. All snow crystals have six sides , but they grow in different shapes . The shape depends mainly on the temperature and water levels in the air .

¡¾3¡¿ . About two and one-half centimeters of rain has as much water as 15 centimeters of wet snow . About 76 centimeters of dry snow equals the water in two and one-half centimeters of rain .

Snowfall helps to protect plants and some wild animals from winter weather . Fresh snow is made largely of air trapped among the snow crystals . ¡¾4¡¿ .

Snow can also influence the movement of sound waves . When there is fresh , soft snow on the ground , the surface of the snow absorbs , or takes in , sound waves . ¡¾5¡¿ . Then , the snow¡¯s surface will help to send back sound waves . Under these conditions , sounds may seem clearer and may travel farther .

A. Much of the water the world uses comes from snow .

B. It contains groups of ice /span>particles called snow crystals .

C. It is difficult to predict where , when or how much snow will fall .

D. Under some conditions , these particles may grow larger and form solid pieces of ice .

E. Snow contains much less water than rain .

F. However , snow can become hard and flat as it grows older or if there have been strong winds .

G. Because the air has trouble moving , the movement of heat is limited .

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿

A. attractionB. benefitC. enthusiastically

D. commandE. satisfy F. undoubtedly

G. approvalH. treasuredI. viewed

J. developed K. considerable

Public image doesn¡¯t make money directly, nor is it anything visible. However, excellent public image is such an important thing that it is ¡¾1¡¿ desired by every company, enterprise, institution, etc. Public image refers to how a company is ¡¾2¡¿ by its customers, suppliers, and stockholders (¹É¶«), by the financial community, by the communities where it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable to ¡¾3¡¿ extent, just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are.

A firm¡¯s public image plays a vital role in the ¡¾4¡¿ of the firm and its products to employees, customers, and to such outsiders as stockholders, suppliers, creditors (´û¿î·½), government officials, as well as different special groups. With some things it is impossible to ¡¾5¡¿ all the different publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the ¡¾6¡¿ of creditors and stockholders. However, it will ¡¾7¡¿ find resistance from employees who see their jobs threatened. On the other hand, high quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval, while low quality products and false claims would be widely looked down upon.

A firm¡¯s public image, if it is good, should be ¡¾8¡¿ . It is a valuable strength that usually is built up over a longand satisfying relationship of a firm with publics. If a firm has¡¾9¡¿ a quality image, this is not easily imitated by competitors. Such an image may enable a firm to charge higher prices, to win the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to expect the most favorable creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firm¡¯s stock to ¡¾10¡¿ higher price-earnings ratio (±ÈÀý) than other firms in the same industry with such a good reputation and public image.

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The person who has taught me most about the life is my grandmother. She was more than just a grandmother to me. When she died a few years before, I felt I lost a really good friend. She always looked very nice on her age. She did everything she could make me feel at home. She was imaginative and would spend hours telling me stories she has made up. I am sure it was because of her which I became a story writer. Apart from kept a young boy entertained, she taught me a large number of important thing on how to behave. I was rather impatient when I was a child and she taught me that good things happened if I could wait for it. She was a positive person but she also taught me how to look for the good in everything.

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