题目内容
10.The bank worker told me my check had run out.It(41)took (take) me some minutes to understand her words.This year had brought me so much pain-a divorce,losing my house and the loss(42)ofmy iob.After(43)leaving(leave) the bank,I wondered what I would do.(44)Though/Although it was only 5:30pm,it was already dark and cold outside.At one point,I stopped and cried out to God.With a (45)broken (break) spirit,I said aloud,"Lord,I really need help right now,today,not tomorrow and not the next day."(46)Finally (final),when my tears dried up,I headed home.Approaching my home,I noticed (47)an envelope.The envelope(48)was filled (fill) with hundreds of dollars of gift cards (49)that/which could meet my urgent needs!I was in shock and surprise.God heard those (50)cries(cry) from a cold,dark and lonely place and assured me that he did hear and would provide.分析 作者遭遇一系列的痛苦的事情,向上帝祈求帮助,没想到回到家竟然真的收到了帮助.
解答 41.took 42.of 43.leaving 44.Though/Although 45.broken 46.Finally 47.an 48.was filled 49.that/which 50.cries
41.took 考查时态.本文叙述的是过去发生的事,所以用一般过去时,故填took.
42.of 考查介词.the loss of后面跟名词,表示"失去…",故填of.
43.leaving 考查动名词.介词后面用动名词,故填leaving.
44.Though/Although 考查让步状语从句.句意:虽然才下午五点半,外面已经又黑又冷了.故填Though/Although.
45.broken 考查形容词.这里表示已经破碎的用broken,a broken spirit意思是"心灰意冷",故填broken.
46.Finally 考查副词.修饰整个句子要用副词,故填Finally.
47.an 考查冠词.envelope是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词,它的第一个音素是元音,故填an.
48.was filled 考查被动语态.was filled with是固定短语,意思是"充满",故填was filled.
49.that/which 考查定语从句.这里是限制性定语从句,先行词是hundreds of dollars of gift cards,指物,在从句中作主语,故填that/which.
50.cries 考查名词.cry是可数名词,前面有those修饰,所以要用复数形式,故填cries.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力.我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以进行填写.在读懂的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答.按题型设计分三种情况:
1.纯空格试题的解题技巧
首先分析句子结构,根据所缺成分确定哪类词.然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词,或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词.此处考查的冠词a的填写.
2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧
首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词.若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系,所给动词就是谓语动词,若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态;若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词(动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词).
3.词汇转换题解题技巧
这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词.根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式.
A. | that | B. | where | C. | which | D. | as |
"Excuse me.I need to get these."I said."So?"She pushed her glasses(19)B her nose."There's no one here except you and me and I'm not your(20)B.Go get them.If you're lucky you'll finish shopping by sundown."Sundown was five hours(21)B.I wasn't sure l would(22)Ait.How could I hope to find anything on the packed,jumbled(乱堆的)shelves around me?I visited Miss Bee several times a week.Sometimes she short-charged me.Other times she overcharged.(23)D she sold me a/an(24)Dnewspaper instead of one that was current.Going to the store was more like going into battle.
"That bread is only twenty-nine cents!"I corrected her one afternoon.I had watched the numbers change on the cash register (收款机) closely,and Miss Bee had added 35cents.She didn't seem(25)Bthat I had caught her(26)B.She just looked at me and(27)C.the price.
All summer I learned the hard way to(28)Amy list.But she still found ways to(29)D me into making mistakes.No sooner had I memorized the items'location on the shelf than Miss Bee(30)Bthe shelves and made me hunt for(31)Aall over again.The morning I was to (31)D to Brooklyn,I stopped in to get a packet of gum.
"All right,"she said."What did you learn this summer?"She was mean!I pressed my lips together.To my (33)A,Miss Bee laughed."I know what you think of me,"she said."but when you get older you'll be glad our paths(34)B!"Glad I met Miss Bee?The idea was(35)C.
Now I grow up and I finally understand I really learned a lot from Miss Bee.
16.A.On. | B.Under. | C.Behind. | D.Over. |
17.A.bottom. | B.side. | C.tip. | D.middle. |
18.A.piled. | B.covered. | C.grown. | D.worn. |
19.A.down. | B.up. | C.out. | D.over. |
20.A.boss. | B.guest. | C.customer. | D.maid. |
21.A.before. | B.away. | C.about. | D.off. |
22.A.make. | B.depend on. | C.see to. | D.keep. |
23.A.But. | B.And. | C.Or. | D.So. |
24.A.new. | B.bad. | C.broken. | D.old. |
25.A.pleased. | B.embarrassed. | C.excited. | D.satisfied. |
26.A.paying more. | B.charging more. | C.charging less. | D.paying less. |
27.A.increased. | B.rewarded. | C.corrected. | D.raised. |
28.A.add up. | B.bring up. | C.look up. | D.put up. |
29.A.arguing. | B.forcing. | C.persuading. | D.tricking. |
30.A.rebuilt. | B.rearranged. | C.regained. | D.reclaimed. |
31.A.them. | B.her. | C.it. | D.him. |
32.A.leave. | B.start. | C.come. | D.return. |
33.A.amazement. | B.joy. | C.regret. | D.disappointment. |
34.A.led. | B.crossed. | C.went. | D.passed. |
35.A.reasonable. | B.instructive. | C.absurd. | D.wise. |