题目内容
1.Steven Paul Jobs was born in California USA,on Feb.24,1955.In 1974he dropped out of college to work (21)asa video game designer.His initial aim was to save pretty enough money to go to India and experience Buddhism.Back in the US in the autumn of 1974,Jobs went into business,with his high school friend,Stephen Wozniak.Jobs held the opinion (22)thatcomputers would appeal to a broad audience.Although he had long hair and dressed casually,he managed (23)to obtain(obtain) finance for his first marketable computer,the Apple II,in 1977.Apple Inc.(24)was formed(form) and met with immediate success.Seven years later,Jobs introduced the Macintosh computer in a brilliantly designed demonstration.However,the sales of the first Macs were (25)disappointing(disappoint).This led to such tensions in his company (26)thatin 1985he resigned.
In 1986,Jobs brought Pixar Animation Studios.Over the following decade he built Pixar into a large corporation (27)that/which,among other achievements,produced the first full-length film to be completely computer-animated,Toy Story,in 1995.
In late 1996,Apple,(28)faced(face) with huge financial losses and on the verge of collapse,asked Jobs to come back.He accepted,and quickly engineered an award-winning advertising campaign and urged customers to"think different"and buy Macintoshes.In 1998,he introduced the iMac,an egg-shaped computer that offered high-speed processing at a reasonable price.It was (29)an instant success.Steve Jobs had saved his company and,in the process,re-established (30)himself as a master high-technology marketer.
分析 文章介绍了苹果公司的创始人乔布斯.出生于加利福利亚的乔布斯大学没毕业就工作了,他最初的梦想是且印度学佛教.回到美国后,他和中学同学一起创立了苹果公司,并很快获得了成功.
解答 21-30:as; that; to obtain; was formed; disappointing; that; that/which; faced; an; himself;
21.as;考查介词搭配.work as…任/当…,后接职业名词,表示做某种工作.
22.that;考查连词.句中computers would appeal to a broad audience修饰名词opinion,解释opinion的内容,是一个同位语从句,要用that来连接,且that不可省略.
24.to obtain;考查动词不定式.manage to do sth设法做成了某事,常用的动词搭配结构.
24.was formed;考查语态.句中form与主语Apple Inc构成动宾关系,要用被动语态;句意表达的是过去的事实,要用一般过去时态的被动语态来构成.
25.disappointing 考查形容词 原文可知第一款Macs的销售情况是令人失望的,故答案为disappointing
26.that;考查连词.such…that…如此…以至…,连接结果状语从句.
27.that/which;考查关系代词.句中produced the first full-length film to be completely computer-animated修饰名词corporation,是一个定语从句;从句缺少主语,且先行词corporation指物,要用that或which来引导.
28.faced;考查分词.句中有逗号分隔,没有连词,要用非谓语动词;(be)faced with…面对…,常用的搭配短语;在句中faced with huge financial losses作伴随状语.
29.an;考查冠词.句中success表示类指,表达某种具体的成功,要用不定冠词来限定;instant是以元音开头的单词,要用an来构成.
30.himself;考查代词.句意指代的是主语Steve Jobs本人,要用反身代词来构成.
点评 考生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等.
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等.定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用.而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等.在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配.
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