题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

As a player,Lang Ping brought honour to her country . As【1】coach, she led her team to medals in mang games .As a person, she is loved by fans at home and abroad .When her team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup ,her 【2】 (determine) was tested .The team 【3】 she had built was falling apart . One of the best players had been 【4】 (injure) , and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.【5】 (lose) two important players was a big challenge , but Lang Ping didn’t lose heart .Two weeks later ,they were world champions !

Michael Jordan【6】 became known as “Air Jordan ” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were【7】 (impress) , but the mental 【8】 (strong )that he showed made him unique . In the final seconds of a game , Jordan always seemed to find a way【9】 (win).Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give 【10】 . In life ,Jordan has learnt to share his success with others .

【答案】

【1】a

【2】determination

【3】that/which

【4】injured

【5】Losing

【6】who/that

【7】impressive

【8】strength

【9】to win

【10】up

【解析】

这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了体育界的两位名人——郎平和乔丹。

【1】考查不定冠词。句意：作为一名教练，她带领她的队伍在许多比赛中获得了奖牌。此处用不定冠词与第一句中的As a player,对称。故填a。

【2】考查名词。句意：当她的球队正在为2015年世界杯做准备时，她的决心受到了考验。此处her是形容词性物主代词，后面用名词形式，所给词determine是动词，其名词形式是determination。故填determination。

【3】考查定语从句。句意：她建立的团队正在分崩离析。此处The team是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。

【4】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：最好的球员之一受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。此处句子主语One of the best players 和injure之间是被动关系，是过去完成时态的被动语态，had been已经给出。故填injured。

【5】考查动名词作主语。句意：失去两位重要的球员是一个很大的挑战，但郎平并没有失去信心。句子缺少主语，所给词lose是动词，所以这里是动名词作主语，故填Losing。

【6】考查定语从句。句意：被称为“飞人乔丹”的迈克尔·乔丹用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。此处Jordan是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以这里用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。

【7】考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。此处were是连系动词，后面用形容词作表语，所给词impress是动词，其形容词是impressive。故填impressive。

【8】考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。此处mental“精神的”是形容词，修饰名词，所给词strong是形容词，其名词是strength。故填strength。

【9】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。名词way后面用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to win。

【10】考查固定词组。句意：输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习，永不放弃。固定词组：give up“放弃”。故填up。

分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第3小题中先行词为名词team，再分析先行词team在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词team带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为that/which。

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