题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

People are wasting things everywhere and every day. Wherever we go, we can see that paper, bottles and cans are thrown away; food 【1】 (waste) just because of its poor taste; clothes are thrown around simply due to their old fashion Not only things and money are wasted, but natural resources are wasted as well. 【2】 (tree) are cut down merely for fuel; wildlife is killed 【3】 (simple) for food; coal and minerals are exploited (开采) in 【4】 bad way.

The worst example of man’s waste is the waste of time. Many people tend to spend their time on 【5】 (worth) things, such as wandering about (漫步) in the street, gossiping in the office, or 【6】 (sleep) too much during the day. As we know, time is so valuable to us that it never returns if it 【7】 (pass) by.

It is time 【8】 (call) for an end to waste. On the one hand, we must save natural resources and make full use of them, 【9】 is very important to our future; otherwise human beings will be faced with the lack of natural resources and suffer 【10】 pollution caused by waste. On the other hand, we must value our time. Only with our time devoted to study and work for the people will we never regret the life we have had.

【答案】

【1】is wasted

【2】Trees

【3】simply

【4】a

【5】worthless

【6】sleeping

【7】passes

【8】to call

【9】which

【10】from

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类在生活中各个方面的浪费现象十分严重，现在是呼吁停止浪费的时候了。

【1】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：食物因为味道不好而被浪费掉。陈述的是客观事实，food 与waste之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是food，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填is wasted。

【2】考查名词。句意：人们砍伐树木只是为了获取燃料。tree是可数名词，空后的“are”表明此处用复数形式，故填Trees。

【3】考查副词。句意：人们捕杀野生动物只是为了获取食物。修饰介词短语for food用副词，故填simply。

【4】考查冠词。句意：煤和矿物的开采方式很糟糕。way是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，bad的发音以元音音素开头，故填a。

【5】考查形容词。句意：许多人倾向于把时间花在毫无价值的事情上，比如在街上闲逛，在办公室闲聊，或者白天睡大觉。修饰名词things用形容词，根据空后的举例可知此处表示“无价值的”，故填worthless。

【6】考查动名词。句意同上，分析句子结构可知此处与wandering和gossiping并列用动名词作such as的宾语，故填sleeping。

【7】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：正如我们所知，时间对我们是如此宝贵，一去不复返。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是it，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填passes。

【8】考查固定句型。句意：现在是呼吁停止浪费的时候了。It is time to do是固定句型，表示“是做某事的时候了”，故填to call。

【9】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：一方面，我们必须节约和充分利用自然资源，这对我们的未来非常重要。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。

【10】考查固定短语。句意：否则，人类将面临自然资源的匮乏和遭受浪费造成的污染。suffer from表示“遭受”，故填from。

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