题目内容
【题目】短文改错
By midday the sun was very strong, Jim was so tired to walk. There was no trees near the road, so he rested under a big rock. After drinking some water, he took his shirt, lying down on the ground and fell asleep at once. He was very tired that he didn’t wake up until the evening. He was just about to jump while he felt something moving near his feet. He looked up and saw a long black snake. Jim was so frightening that he didn’t dare to move. The snake began to crawl (爬) across his legs. It crawled on and on until it was disappeared under the rocks, Jim jumped to his feet, picked up his shirt and ran down the road.
【答案】1. so→too
2. was→were
3. took后加off
4. lying→lay
5. very→ so
6. while→when
7.move →moving
8. up→down
9. frightening→frightened
10. 去掉was
【解析】
本文是记叙文，讲述了Jim走累了，在地上休息，突然看到一条蛇的故事。
1. 考查固定结构。句意：Jim太累了，都走不动了。此处是固定结构too…to…意为“太……而不能”。故so改为too。
2. 考查主谓一致。在There be句型中，谓语动词的单复数应该遵循就近原则，主语是no trees，be动词应该用复数形式。故was改为were。
3. 考查固定短语。句意：他脱下衬衫，躺在地上，马上就睡着了。根据语境可知，此处是短语take off“脱下”。故took后加off。
4. 考查时态。and是并列连词，连接并列的谓语动词took，lying和fell，因此lying应是谓语动词。lie意为“躺”，是不规则动词，过去式为lay。故 lying改为lay。
5. 考查状语从句。句意：他是如此疲惫，以致到傍晚才醒来。根据语境可知，此处是So…that…意为“如此……以致……”，引导结果状语从句。故very改为 so。
6. 考查固定句型。句意：他正要跳起来，这时觉得有什么东西正在他的脚边动。根据语境可知，此处是固定句型：be about to do…when…意为“正要做……就在这时……”。故while改为when。
7. 考查非谓语动词。feel sb. doing …“感觉……正在”，用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作。故move改为moving。
8. 考查逻辑推理。句意：他低头往下看，看见一条很长的黑色的蛇。Look up“向上看”；根据句意，应该是“低头往地上看”，应用look down。故up改为down。
9. 考查形容词。Frightening意为“令人害怕的”，一般修饰事/物；frightened意为“感到害怕的”，一般修饰人。这里指“他感到很害怕”。故frightening改为frightened。
10. 考查语态。主语it和谓语动词disappear之间是主动关系，“蛇消失不见了”，应该用主动语态。故去掉was。
