[题目]A study shows that new technology is reducing children’s ability (小题1) (use) a pencil or pen. The study is from the National Health Service in the UK. Researchers said that nowadays, children spe 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】（题文）A study shows that new technology is reducing children’s ability （小题1） (use) a pencil or pen. The study is from the National Health Service in the UK. Researchers said that nowadays, children spend so much time swiping iPads or mobile phone screens （小题2） they cannot hold a pencil properly. Children are not using （小题3） (pencil), so they now lack the muscle （小题4） (strong) in their hands to be able to write （小题5） (proper). Researcher Dr Sally Payne said: “Children are not coming into school with the strong hand and the ability they （小题6） (have) 10 years ago. Children （小题7） (come) into school are being given a pencil but are increasingly not able to hold it because they don’t have the fundamental (基本的) movement skills.”

The researchers said technology is changing the physical way that children write, draw or make things. Dr Payne explained why. She said: “It’s （小题8） (easy) to give a child an iPad than encourage them to do muscle-building play such as building blocks, cutting and sticking, or pulling toys and ropes. One expert said （小题9） a child isn’t strong enough to hold a pencil, perhaps their whole body is weak. She said it was better for children’s physical development to climb trees （小题10） to watch YouTube videos.

【答案】

【1】【1】to use

【2】【2】that

【3】【3】pencils

【4】【4】strength

【5】【5】properly

【6】【6】had

【7】【7】coming

【8】【8】easier

【9】【9】if

【10】【10】than

【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲的是现在新技术的发展正在降低儿童使用铅笔或者钢笔的能力。因为他们现在更多的是使用电子设备，而不是使用笔，所以他们的肌肉力量很弱，以至于他们不能够正确的写字，应该要鼓励儿童做一些锻炼身体肌肉的游戏。

【1】【1】考查动词不定式。这里需用动词不定式作定语，这里指的是使用铅笔或者钢笔的能力。故填to use。

【2】【2】考查连词。so…that如此……以至于，这里的意思是“孩子们花了很多时间触摸iPad或手机屏幕以至于他们无法正确的握笔”。故填that。

【3】【3】考查名词复数。根据前面的children可知，这里的pencil需用复数形式，故填pencils。

【4】【4】考查名词。这里指的是他们缺少肌肉力量，所以需用名词，故填strength。

【5】【5】考查副词。这里需用副词放句末修饰动词write，故填properly。

【6】【6】考查时态。根据句中的10 years ago.可知，这里需用一般过去时，所以该空需用过去式。故填had。

【7】【7】考查非谓语动词。children与come之间是主谓关系，所以这里需用现在分词来作后置定语。故填coming。

【8】【8】考查比较级。根据句中的than可知，这里需用比较级，形容词easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。

【9】【9】考查连词。这里的意思是“如果一个孩子不够强壮的握一只笔，那么也许他们整个身体都很虚弱”。表示假设条件，故填if。

【10】【10】考查比较级。根据句中的better可知，该句需用比较级，故填than。

练习册系列答案

中考英语话题复习浙江工商大学出版社系列答案

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I received a handwritten letter from the friend last week. I got one or two when I was a child but I ever expected to receive one again. In this rapid changing world, in most case we use social media to keep in touch. The letter reminds me that written letters still exist. People today are connected more, and the pictures I post on our social media are widely viewed by people. However, letters are represent a slow pace and allow us control what we tell our friends. On this way, our conversations don't involve so many things, but the slow pace makes the contact long-lasting.

【题目】短文改错

By midday the sun was very strong, Jim was so tired to walk. There was no trees near the road, so he rested under a big rock. After drinking some water, he took his shirt, lying down on the ground and fell asleep at once. He was very tired that he didn’t wake up until the evening. He was just about to jump while he felt something moving near his feet. He looked up and saw a long black snake. Jim was so frightening that he didn’t dare to move. The snake began to crawl (爬) across his legs. It crawled on and on until it was disappeared under the rocks, Jim jumped to his feet, picked up his shirt and ran down the road.

【题目】Our news is constantly filled with the reality of death and dying. And each of us, if we live long enough, experiences the loss of persons we loved. Children ages eight through ten were asked what they thought about death,and these are some of their answers:

“When you die,God takes care of you like your mother did. When you were alive,only God doesn’t yell at you all the time.’’(Beth,9)

“When you die,they bury you in the ground and your soul goes to heaven,but your body can’t go to heaven because it’s too crowded there already.” (Jimmy, 8)

“Only the good people go to heaven. The other people go where it’s hot all the time like in Florida. ” (Judy,9)

“Doctors help you so you won’t die until you pay their bills.”(Stephanie,9)

I've observed that the loss of a loved one can be one of the most difficult things we humans can face. I’ve known friends of sick and dying people to sit by a bedside or in a hospital room for hours,even days, at a time. I've seen food in homes of people who are dying overflow from kitchen to dining room—food brought by comforting friends from church and con cerned neighbours. And I've observed friends just listen for as long as it takes.

When U.S. Congressman Sam Rayburn (1882—1961) discovered that he was ill,he announced to the House of Representatives he was going home to Texas for medical tests. Some wondered why he did not stay in Washington where there were excellent medical facilities. His answer was a beautiful tribute (颂词) to friendship:"Bonham is a place where people know it when you’re sick,and where they care when you die. ”

No one wants to go through difficult times alone. So Rayburn traded the best of medical technology for the closeness of loving friends. He knew that good friends are good medicine. Often the best.

【1】According to the passage, the four children's answers show .

A. they have the same idea on death

B. they have different opinions on death

C. they have experienced death

D. they have the loss of their parents

【2】What’s the opinion of the author on friendship?

A. Caring friends is necessary in times of happiness.

B. Caring friends is necessary in time of trouble.

C. It’s easy for human to face the loss of a relative.

D. Everyone needs to face the loss of a friend.

【3】What was Sam Rayburn most concerned about when ill?

A. The closeness of loving friends.

B. The medical examination.

C. The excellent medical facilities.

D. The development of his home.

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Friendship Cannot Stand Always on One Side.

B. A Friend Is Easier Lost Than Found.

C. True Friendship Lasts Forever.

D. Good Friends Are Good Medicine.

【题目】 Alexander Fleming was born in Scotland in 1881 and his parents were both farmers. He moved to London in 1895 and finished his basic education. Fleming entered the medical field in 1901, studying at St. Mary’s Hospital Medical School. While at St. Mary’s, he won the 1908 gold medal as top medical student.

A position at St. Mary’s Hospital led him to the then-new field of bacteriology(细菌学). During World War I, Fleming served in the Royal Army Medical Corps. At the time, antiseptics(抗菌剂) were commonly used. Fleming discovered that their destructive effects on the body were greater than their ability to break down harmful bacteria. Therefore, more soldiers were dying from antiseptic treatment(治疗) than from bacterial harm.

Fleming suggested that, for more effective treatment, wounds simply be kept dry and clean. However, his idea largely got ignored because of the difficult conditions. Returning to St. Mary’s after the war, in 1918, Fleming worked as the assistant director of St. Mary’s.

In September 1928, Fleming returned to his lab after a month away with his family, and was surprised to notice that a type of bacteria he had left out had become polluted by a mold(霉菌). The bacteria surrounding this mold had been destroyed. He realized that he discovered the world’s first bacteria killer. It was later named “penicillin”.

Further development of penicillin was not a one-man operation, so Fleming employed two young researchers. Penicillin finally came into use during World War II and Fleming won the Nobel Prize in 1945.

【1】What do we know about Fleming?

A.He began to study medicine at the age of 14.

B.He completed his basic education in Scotland.

C.He had excellent performance while in college.

D.He started his career due to his parents’ influence.

【2】What did Fleming find during World War I?

A.The British army suffered from a lack of antiseptics.

B.Few people wanted to study the field of bacteriology.

C.Soldiers had limited knowledge of treating their wounds.

D.Antiseptics did more harm than good to wounded soldiers.

【3】What does Paragraph 4 imply?

A.Fleming discovered penicillin quite by accident.

B.Penicillin was Fleming’s first well-known discovery.

C.Penicillin was later put into use by Fleming’s students.

D.Fleming made a mistake while preparing for an operation.

【4】How does the author organize the text?

A.By providing data.B.By giving examples.

C.By making comparisons.D.By following time order.

【题目】 Keira age 15

I am very passionate about dancing. When I dance, it lights a spark inside of me. I get a burst of energy, and it gives me the power to go on and on. I don’t really know how to explain my love for dance, like I was born to dance.

I love my enthusiasm. When I’m in the moment of something amazing, I take it for everything it’s worth and share it with whoever will interest me!

Clara age 16

Art and acting. They make me feel confident and happy. I love seeing something from out of pencil marks on paper and the feeling while on stage. I’ve made great friends through these activities, too!

I don’t really know what I want to be when I grow up, but some of my first few choices include an architect, actress, artist, or author. I’m working to make my dreams a reality by working hard in school and trying to be my very best.

Isabelle age 16

When I grow up, I want to be a teacher because I am passionate about helping people and love playing with kids! At school, I help take the little kids to the bus and sit with them, and I play with the 1st graders at break.

Being nice also benefits me because if two friends are in a fight, I can listen to both sides of the story with kindness. It makes me the peacemaker. Being nice makes me feel good knowing that I put a smile on someone’s face.

【1】Who likes dancing most?

A.Keira.B.Clara.

C.Isabelle.D.Kathleen.

【2】How does Clara make her dream come true?

A.Acting on the stage.B.Studying art and acting.

C.Making lots of friends.D.Working hard in school.

【3】What does Isabelle want to be?

A.An artist.B.A dancer.

C.A teacher.D.An actress.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What kind of tea is the woman tasting?

A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Oolong tea.

【2】How many kinds of tea are there, according to the man?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.

【3】What does the woman think of tea culture?

A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing.

【4】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and secretary.

【题目】Activists are people who see the need for change and devote their time to doing something about it. 【1】 If you are interested in it you can do so.

Join an organization that supports your cause.【2】 Most activist organizations offer different levels of involvement, so you can do whatever you feel most comfortable with, whether that means attending meetings and demonstrations or just donating a little money when you can.

Volunteer your time. One of the best ways to make a difference is to volunteer your time. Reach out to organizations in your community that do work for your cause, and ask how you can help others better.

【3】 Most activists or charitable organizations (慈善机构) need resources or fund to do their work. If you can’t afford to donate money to an organization that supports your cause, you may be able to donate other things they need, like clothing or canned food.

Reach out to family and friends. Tell your family and friends about your cause, and invite them to get involved. If they are interested, share the plans or feeling about your cause or just talk to them about what you have learned.【4】

Promote your cause on social media. You can use social media to help keep your friends and followers informed about the causes you support.【5】 Also, you can invite your friends to attend events or do some questionnaires on the Internet to help you get the latest information.

A. Donate money or supplies.

B. Raise money and collect clothes.

C. They are driven by passion and a vision for a better future.

D. If you do volunteer work, invite them to volunteer with you.

E. This could be anything from a student club to a national organization.

F. Posting some photos and texts about your cause on the blog is a good way to get others involved.

G. They can be more interesting or competitive organizations like outdoor clubs.

【题目】 A famous saying goes: Don't judge a book by its cover. It reminds us that when deciding its value 【1】. This is what the Love my Body movement is all about. Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are.

But it's easier said than done. Many people still don't feel confident in themselves and their appearance. 【2】 ?

Not comparing your body to others' is a good first step. An expert points out that comparing only forms a standard(标准) we think we need to reach, and if we fail, it will lead to our feelings of disappointment.

【3】 When someone says something nice, accept it happily - don't push it away or play it down. And praise others too. If you think someone looks nice, or someone has a good idea, tell them. It can lift them up.

【4】walking, yoga, playing sport or otherwise. "You can be a great human without thinking about your shape or size, " says Esther Field, another famous expert. "After knee operation, I attended the gym and realized how strong and able my body was, even though it was fat. So thank it very much."

Finally, the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you. 【5】but don't give up, you will succeed sooner or later. Remember that everyone is short of confidence sometimes. And as David Fadd says "don't feel sorry for who you are and what you want as a person. Love what you look like."

A. Learn to take praise

B. something's appearance should not be the most important thing

C.So what can a person do to improve the love of their own body

D.A book's cover is not important

E.Thank your body for what it can do

F.So how self-respect and body confidence problems affect everyone

G.Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be done one night.

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