题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom给你发来邮件,提到他上周作为交换生来到北京的一所学校学习,但一时交不到朋友,为此很苦恼。请你用英语给他回信,提一些建议。要点包括:

1. 相信自己;

2. 乐于助人;

3. 参加活动......

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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【答案】Dear Tom,

I am glad to receive your letter, but I am sorry to hear you’re having trouble in making new friends in your new school.It is my pleasure to offer you some advice.

Firstly, believe in yourself, smile and be friendly, because smiling is an open invitation to others.Secondly, why not take an active part in all the activities ? You can look for people with the same interest as you, whom you are likely to get along with and share your happiness.Lastly, it is a good idea to help others when necessary. If you are always ready to help others, they will understand you better.

I do hope my advice is of much help. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封信。

1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封书信:假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom给你发来邮件,提到他上周作为交换生来到北京的一所学校学习,但一时交不到朋友,为此很苦恼。请你用英语给他回信,提一些建议。要点包括:1. 相信自己;2. 乐于助人;3. 参加活动......。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:having trouble in making new friends(在交新朋友上有烦恼);offer you some advice(提供给你一些建议);an open invitation to others(对他人的公开邀请);等。

3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。

4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

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【题目】Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as fa as possible.

Loneliness Peaks

For years America has been talking about obesity, but a new study points to a more serious health issue: isolation and loneliness.

Being connected to others socially is widely considered a fundamental human need --- crucial to both well-being and survival. Extreme examples show infants who lack human contact in care fail to grow and often die. Indeed, social isolation has been used as a form of punishment. According to Julianne Holt-Lunstad, the lead author of the study, an increasing portion of the U.S. population now population now experiences isolation regularly. Over 42 million adults above age 45 in the U.S. are estimated to be suffering from chronic(长期的)loneliness.

The study of 340 adults between the ages of 27 and 101 living in San Diego identified three key age ranges when people felt the loneliest. Participants who had the highest levels of loneliness were in their late-20s, mid-50s and late-80s. While it may come as a surprise that people in their late-20s suffered from loneliness, a larger survey shows they actually may suffer the hardest.

With an increasing number of people working from home, watching television, getting into an addiction to electronic devices, it has become too easy to be alone, even if that’s not a person’s intention. Modern day conveniences like having anything we want delivered make it possible to never need to leave the house. So, not surprisingly, those with frequent social contact usually feel less lonely than those with few social ties.

Mounting evidence suggests social isolation and loneliness significantly impact our health, and even shorten our lives, just like obesity. This study isn’t the first time loneliness has been flagged as an emerging health issue. Therefore, reducing both isolation and loneliness is important for quality of life and well-being.

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