题目内容

17．Chen Yifan，the student from a local senior high school，hit a BMW car parking along the street when he was passing by on a bicycle on February 4，leaving the rearview mirror broken and several scratches over the body of the car．
Chen left a letter of apology to the car owner，together with an envelope of 311 yuan he had earned from part-time jobs during the winter holiday．He put them at the inside of a door handle．
The car owner surnamed Xue found the letter and cash the next day and got so touched by Chen's honesty．With the help of local police Xue located the student on February 10 in the hope of returning the money．He told the police that he also wants to fund Chen's education if the family cannot afford it．
On February 11，Chen's mother，after knowing what her son had done，voluntarily contacted Xue trying to compensate for the repair of 13，000 yuan．But Xue turned her down firmly．
The next day，Xue's daughter visited Chen's family with a grant of 10，000 yuan for his education．
【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
（1）如果你是那位中学生，你会怎么做？你又如何看待这位车主的行为？
（2）如何理解"穷有信、富而仁"这句话？
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题．
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
Chen Yifan and his mom decided to pay all they could afford for compensation after Chen accidentally bumped into a parked BMW．Moved by his deed，the car owner declined and offered to sponsor Chen's education．
Chen has really set a good example to our fellow Chinese students．Though he could have left the scene unpunished，he decided to shoulder the cost of repairs．Meanwhile，that car driver Xue didn't pale in comparison with the boy．Contrary to the common reaction when their cars get scratched，Xue displayed a high degree of tolerance and compassion，which contribute to the harmony of the story．
As far as I am concerned，such harmonious relationship between them shows great advances in social morality．Despite the difference in wealth，the inferior should always put honesty in the first place，and those who enjoy a better life should show more empathy with the inferior．．

分析 写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1． 认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2． 依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3． 准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等
高分句型一：
Contrary to the common reaction when their cars get scratched，Xue displayed a high degree of tolerance and compassion，which contribute to the harmony of the story
与通常的反应相反的，他们的车被抓了，薛显示出高程度的宽容和同情，这有助于故事的和谐．
高分句型二：
Despite the difference in wealth，the inferior should always put honesty in the first place，and those who enjoy a better life should show more empathy with the inferior．
尽管贫富差异，自卑者应该始终把诚实放在第一位，而过上好生活的人应该表现出更多的同情和自卑．

解答 One possible version：
Chen Yifan and his mom decided to pay all they could afford for compensation after Chen accidentally bumped into a parked BMW．Moved by his deed，the car owner declined and offered to sponsor Chen's education．
Chen has really set a good example to our fellow Chinese students．Though he could have left the scene unpunished，he decided to shoulder the cost of repairs．Meanwhile，that car driver Xue didn't pale in comparison with the boy．Contrary to the common reaction when their cars get scratched，Xue displayed a high degree of tolerance and compassion，which contribute to the harmony of the story（高分句型一）．
As far as I am concerned，such harmonious relationship between them shows great advances in social morality．Despite the difference in wealth，the inferior should always put honesty in the first place，and those who enjoy a better life should show more empathy with the inferior（高分句型二）．

点评 开放性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥．不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求．

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9．How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments，mostly for entertainment purposes，is fair and respectful？
Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals．However，most zoos remain"collections"of interesting"things"rather than protective habitats．Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored，lonely，and far from their natural homes．
Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species，but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals'natural behavior，intelligence，or beauty．Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages，and most signs only mention the species'name，diet，and natural range．The animals'normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don't usually take care of the animals'natural needs．
The animals are kept together in small spaces，with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise．This results in unusually and self-destructive behavior called zoo-chosis（圈禁性精神病）．A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages．Another study showed that elephants spend 22percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars，and bears spend 30percent of their time walking back and forth，a sign of unhappiness and pain．
Furthermore，most animals in zoos are not endangered．Captive breeding（圈养繁殖） of endangered big cats，Asian elephants，and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild．Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out．In fact，baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers．Haven't we seen enough competitions to name baby animals？
Actually，we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them．Instead of supporting zoos，we should support groups that work to protect animals'natural habitats

32．How would the author describe the animals'life in zoos？C
A．Easy            B．Unhealthy             C．Unhappy      D．Dangerous．
33．In the state of zoochosis，animals usuallyB．
A．remain in cages                     B．behave strangely
C．attack other animals                 D．enjoy moving around
34．What point of view does the author hold according to the text？A
A．Zoos are not worth the public support．
B．Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals．
C．Zoos should treat animals as human beings．
D．Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment．
35．What can we infer from the text？D
A．It's acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats
B．Visitors can learn a lot about animals after visiting the zoo
C．Zoos often pay much attention to the animals'natural lifestyle
D．Zoos can earn some money from their captive breeding programs．
8．请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍你所崇拜的一位偶像．主要包括以下内容：
1．偶像的身份、外貌及性格特征；
2．你崇拜的理由；
3．对你的积极影响．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．提示词：偶像 idol
Of all the people I know，I admire my father most．He is short and plain-looking．His dark skin and strong body are results of hard labor．As a farmer，he is a man with many skills，making him known as"Capable man"in our neighborhood．（高分句型一）My father is kind and helpful，so our neighbors often turn to him for help whenever they have trouble．
It is my father's capability and personality that makes him my idol．（高分句型二）Because to me，an idol is not someone who looks great and achieves huge success but someone whose example Ican follow．（高分句型三）My father is always inspiring me to move forward steadily and happily．．
5．The pursuit of happiness can be a lifelong search for some-but researchers believe they may have found a key factor in feeling a greater overall sense of well-being．
Nottingham Trent University researchers found that the more an individual identified with a particular group，such as family，in their local community or through a hobby，the happier they were with their life．
"Our findings suggest that thinking more about one's group life could have significant benefits for an overall sense of well-being，"said Dr．Juliet Wakefield，a psychologist at Nottingham Trent University．
"We tend to identify with groups that share our values，interests and life priorities，as well as those that support us in times of crisis，and we can see how this would be linked to happiness．Our work taps into （发掘） knowledge that is deep within all of us，but we often forget due to the fast-paced and achievement-focused nature of modern life-to be your best self，you are likely to require the support of others．"
They studied how 4，000 participants felt connected to certain groups，and then measured the influence this had upon their levels of happiness．It's important to note that identifying with a group isn't the same as membership，though．You can be a member of a group with which you feel no connection at all．It's that subjective sense of belonging that's crucial for happiness．
Health care professionals should encourage people to join groups that they are interested in，or which promote their values and ideals，as well as advising people to maintain association with groups they already belong to．Simple social interventions （干预） such as this could in turn help to reduce care expense and prevent future ill health．

28．According to the text，who are much happier？C
A．Individuals who have happy families．
B．Individuals who have a good many hobbies．
C．People who feel a strong sense of belonging to a group．
D．People who gain membership of many social groups．
29．What do people tend to forget in Juliet's view？B
A．They live a busy and stressful life．
B．They need others'help for self-improvement．
C．Happiness is of the same importance as work．
D．They should connect with like-minded people．
30．What does the underlined word"this"in the last paragraph refer to？A
A．Health care experts'encouragement and advice．
B．Reduction of health care expenses．
C．Social involvement with certain groups．
D．Promotion of people's values and interests．
31．What may be the best title for the passage？B
A．The Nature of Happiness．
B．The Secret to Happiness．
C．The Search for Happiness．
D．The Attitude to Happiness．
12．假定你是高中生李华．你班同学决定举行班级春游．请你写一封邮件邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括：
1．时间：4月22日早8点北门出发；下午5点公园入口处集合返校；
2．地点：东湖绿道；
3．内容安排：绿道骑自行车；户外野餐（食物自备）；小组自由活动．
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；
2．可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯．
参考词汇：东湖绿道 The East Lake Greenway
Hi Susan，
We're planning a spring outing for the whole class．
We'd like to invite you to join us in this activity．
Regarded as the most beautiful greenway with its breath-taking scenery，the East Lake Greenway has become a hot tourist attraction of Wuhan．（高分句型一）Therefore，we decide to organize the spring outing there．We'll gather at the school North Gate at 8 am on April 22nd．After our arrival at the Greenway，the whole class will be divided into several groups．Riding bikes along the way，taking photos and having an outdoor picnic are what on our schedule．（高分句型二）You can join whichever groups to experience fun and excitement．Oh，one more thing，don't forget to show up at 5 pm，when we gather to go back to school together at the entrance of the Cherry Blossom Garden．（高分句型三）
It will be nice to have a good time with you in the spring outing．Expecting your reply and your coming as well．
Yours，
Li Hua．
2．What do you often do when you wait for a bus or a train at the station？
Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus．The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve．He saw a lot of people waiting in the station．Some were standing in line，others were walking around．There was a group of schoolgirls．The teacher was trying to keep them in line．Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit．
He walked into the station cafe．He looked up at the clock there．It was only twenty to twelve．He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall．Just then，Mike，one of Tom's workmates，came in and sat with Tom．"What time is your bus？"asked Mike．"There's plenty of time yet，"answered Tom．"Well，I'll get you more tea then，"said Mike．
They talked while drinking．Then Tom looked at the clock again．"Oh!It's going backward!"he cried．"A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it's half past eleven．"
"You're looking at the clock in the mirror，"said Mike．Tom was so sad．The next bus was not to leave for another hour．Since then Tom has never liked mirrors．

27．Why did Tom go into the station cafe？A
A．It was quite early and he couldn't find a seat in the station．
B．Mike asked him to have a cup of tea together．
C．He wanted to have a drink with his workmate there．
D．He didn't like to stay with the schoolgirls．
28．What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror？C
A．Half past eleven．
B．Twenty to twelve．
C．Half past twelve．
D．Half past one．
29．From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror，we will findD．
A．it's going slower
B．it's going faster
C．the time is right
D．it's going backward
30．Which is the following is the best title of the story？B
A．Not a Careful Man
B．The Clock in the Mirror
C．Being Late for a Bus
D．The Mirror of the Station．
9．假如你是李华，最近你的美国友Bob看到共享单车（shared-bike）非常流行但是也有各种乱象的新闻，来e-mail询问你共享单车在中国的现状．你给他写一封回信，介绍共享单车并分享你的看法，回信包含以下要点：
1．共享单车的好处（两点） 2．共享单车的乱象（两种） 3．你对共享单车的看法
注意：1词数100左右    2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅．
3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．
Dear Bob，
How's everything going？In your last letter you were asking about the current situation of the Bike-sharing Program in ChinaI'm writing to tell you something about it and share some of my ideas with you．
Undoubtedly，the Bike-sharing Program can bring lots of benefits．To begin with，riding a bike is not only economic but also time-saving，especially when your destination is not far away．（高分句型一）What's more，the program makes contributions to reducing air pollution．
However，there is also some disturbing news connected with it．Some shared-bikes are parked everywhere，making the city roads messy and dangerous．（高分句型二）Worse still，some shared-bikes have been damaged，stolen or even burnt．
As far as I'm concerned，as long as people park the bikes in the right places and obey the traffic rules，I'm definitely in favor of such a program．（高分句型三）I'm looking forward to hearing from you．
Yours．
6．Black Friday is the day following Thanksgiving Day in the United States．In recent years，it has been regarded as the beginning of the Christmas shopping season and most major shops have opened extremely early and offered promotional sales（促销）．Black Friday is not an official holiday，but many employees and schools have both Thanksgiving and the following Friday off，followed by a weekend．It has been the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005．
The day's name began in Philadelphia，where it originally was used to describe huge crowds and heavy traffic that would occur on the day after Thanksgiving．The use of the name started before 1961．Later all alternative explanation was made："Black Friday"indicates the point at which retailers（零售商） begin to turn a profit or are "in the black"．
For many years，it was common for retailers to open at 6：00a．m．，but in the late 2000s many had opened at 5：00a．m．or even 4：00a．m..This was taken to a new degree in 2011，when several retailers opened at midnight for the first time．
Black Friday Shopping is known for attracting aggressive crowds，with annual reports of terrible noise and crowds of people trampling（踩伤） on other shoppers in an attempt to get the best deal on a product before supplies run out．

28．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1？C
A．People stay at home to spend the holiday．
B．All people can have a relaxed Black Friday．
C．Black Friday can increase the number of shoppers．
D．Altogether people have 3 days off during Black Friday weekend．
29．Black Friday originally referred toC．
A．financial loss
B．a busy shopping day
C．heavy traffic and crowds
D．sad feelings and moments
30．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2？A
A．gaining money    B．1osing money  C．growing weak  D．promoting goods
31．What's the main reason for aggressive crowds on Black Friday nowadays？D
A．That people are eager to return home．
B．That sellers try to make shopping time longer．
C．That supplies are too limited to meet shoppers'needs．
D．That shoppers rush to buy the cheapest goods．
7．One spring，when I was 10，during one of my father's layoffs （失业），I could tell my mother was unhappy．I decided to cheer her up by buying her a special Mother's Day gift．
One day after school I rode my bike to the Agins，which，I learned years later，was known for its high-end fashions （时尚） and styles．I introduced myself to Sylvia Agins，telling her I was looking for a Mother's Day present．
"Do you think she'd like a purse？"she asked．I told her．I thought she might．
She took out an Italian handbag made of leather．She asked me what I thought，and I told her that my mom would like it．
"How much money do you have？"she asked．
"Twelve dollars，"I said．
"You're in luck，"she told me．"It's only﹩11．You have a dollar left over for the card．"She gift-wrapped the purse and thanked me for my business，and I rode off home with the package under my arm．
When my mother opened the gift the next Sunday morning，she asked in an accusing tone，"Where did you get this？"
"I bought it at the Agins．It cost me﹩11．"I said．
My mother was shocked into silence．
It wasn't until many years later，when I learned that the purse was worth several hundred dollars，that I appreciated just how wonderful Sylvia Agins had been to me．I always felt bad that I never had a chance to properly thank her．
"You know，my son，what really amazes me to this day，"my mother said，"Letting you have the purse for just a few dollars was unbelievable enough．But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch of kindness that I'll never forget．"

46．The author bought his mother a purse toB．
A．surprise his mother          
B．make his mother happy
C．show his ability of making money 
D．thank his mother for buying him a bike
47．Why was the author's mother shocked into silence？D
A．She wasn't expecting a gift from her son．
B．The purse was bought from the Agins．
C．The author bought a card to go with the purse．
D．The Agins charged so little money for the purse．
48．Sylvia Agins'behavior shows thatB．
A．she is good at making money    
B．she is kind and thoughtful
C．she knows how to choose presents
D．she is critical and mean
49．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？C
A．An Unforgettable Event  
B．A Considerate Mother
C．A Priceless Mother's Day GiftD．
D．Kind-hearted Shop Owner．

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