题目内容
6.Black Friday is the day following Thanksgiving Day in the United States.In recent years,it has been regarded as the beginning of the Christmas shopping season and most major shops have opened extremely early and offered promotional sales(促销).Black Friday is not an official holiday,but many employees and schools have both Thanksgiving and the following Friday off,followed by a weekend.It has been the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005.The day's name began in Philadelphia,where it originally was used to describe huge crowds and heavy traffic that would occur on the day after Thanksgiving.The use of the name started before 1961.Later all alternative explanation was made:"Black Friday"indicates the point at which retailers(零售商) begin to turn a profit or are "in the black".
For many years,it was common for retailers to open at 6:00a.m.,but in the late 2000s many had opened at 5:00a.m.or even 4:00a.m..This was taken to a new degree in 2011,when several retailers opened at midnight for the first time.
Black Friday Shopping is known for attracting aggressive crowds,with annual reports of terrible noise and crowds of people trampling(踩伤) on other shoppers in an attempt to get the best deal on a product before supplies run out.
28.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?C
A.People stay at home to spend the holiday.
B.All people can have a relaxed Black Friday.
C.Black Friday can increase the number of shoppers.
D.Altogether people have 3 days off during Black Friday weekend.
29.Black Friday originally referred toC.
A.financial loss
B.a busy shopping day
C.heavy traffic and crowds
D.sad feelings and moments
30.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2?A
A.gaining money B.1osing money C.growing weak D.promoting goods
31.What's the main reason for aggressive crowds on Black Friday nowadays?D
A.That people are eager to return home.
B.That sellers try to make shopping time longer.
C.That supplies are too limited to meet shoppers'needs.
D.That shoppers rush to buy the cheapest goods.
分析 本文介绍了美国的"黑色星期五",实体店商家在这一天会将商品打折处理,所以消费者会在这一天疯狂购物,造成商场拥挤的情况.
解答 28~31.CCAD
28.C 考查细节理解,根据描述"It has been the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005"可知在黑色星期五这一天,购物市场很繁忙,所以说黑色星期五可以增加购物者的数量.故选C.
29.C 考查细节理解,根据"The day's name began in Philadelphia,where it originally was used to describe huge crowds and heavy traffic"可知,黑色星期五最初被用来描述拥挤的交通和人群.故选C.
30.A 考查词意推断,根据"or"前面的"turn a profit 盈利"可推断出商家是赚钱了.故选A.
31.D 考查推理判断,根据文章描述,商家在这一天会将商品降价出售,从而吸引大批购物者到购物商场消费.所以说购物者在这一天会争先恐后地购买最便宜的商品.故选D.
点评 阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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