[题目]阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.On a hot summer day in America, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. He dived into the cool water, Not 1that 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a hot summer day in America, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. He dived into the cool water, Not 1that as he swam towards the middle of the lake, a crocodile (鳄鱼) was swimming toward him.
His mother 2was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer. In great 3 , she ran toward the water, 4 to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became5 and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. 6 , it was too late. Just as he reached her, the 7 reached him. From the shore, the mother 8 her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile snatched his legs. That began an incredible tug-of-war (拔河) between the 9 The crocodile was much 10 than the mother, but the mother wouldn't 11 . A farmer 12 to drive by, heard their screams, raced from his truck, took aim and 13 the crocodile.
14 , after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His 15 were extremely scarred(留下疤痕) by the attack of the animal. And, on his arms, were deep scratches(抓痕) where his mother's fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.
The newspaper reporter, who 16 the boy, asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his legs. And then, with obvious 17 , he said to the reporter, “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them 18 my Mom wouldn't let go.”
Never judge another person's 19 , because you don't know 20they were made.
（1）A.understanding B.imaging C.realizing D.balancing
（2）A.behind the house B.in the house C.in the lake D.on the shore
（3）A.fear B.anger C.sadness D.joy
（4）A.beating B.frightening C.screaming D.apologizing
（5）A.alarmed B.amazed C.calm D.hopeful
（6）A.Thus B.So C.therefore D.However
（7）A.author B.hunter C.mother D.crocodile
（8）A.hugged B.stared C.grabbed D.combined
（9）A.two B.three C.scene D.journey
（10）A.fiercer B.stronger C.faster D.heavi er
（11）A.cut down B.take chances C.go ahead D.let go
（12）A.happened B.predicted C.pretended D.bet
（13）A.gathered B.gained C.shot D.cut
（14）A.importantly B.beneficially C.surprisingly D.Fortunately
（15）A.arms B.legs C.fi ngers D.spot
（16）A.helped B.saved C.interviewed D.consulted
（17）A.pride B.satisfaction C.strength D.gratitude
（18）A.where B.because C.unless D.while
（19）A.appearance B.limit C.debt D.scar
（20）A.when B.how C.where D.as

【答案】（1）、C
（2）、B
（3）、A
（4）、C
（5）、A
（6）、D
（7）、D
（8）、C
（9）、A
（10）、B
（11）、D
（12）、A
（13）、C
（14）、D
（15）、B
（16）、C
（17）、A
（18）、B
（19）、D
（20）、B

【解析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一位母亲河边奋力从鳄鱼口中救儿子的故事，体现了母爱的无私和伟大。

（1）C考查动词。A. understanding明白，理解；B. imaging想象；C. realizing意识到；D. balancing平衡。没有意识到一直一只鳄鱼朝他游来。故选C.

（2）B考查介词短语。A. behind the house在房子后面；B. in the house在房子里； C. in the lake在湖里； D. on the shore在海滨。他的妈妈在屋里向窗外看。故选B。

（3）A考查名词。A. fear害怕； B. anger生气； C. sadness伤心； D. joy快乐。上句提到：他妈妈看到鳄鱼向他儿子游来，他儿子没有意识到。所以她非常害怕。故选A。

（4）C考查动词。A. beating击打，打败，（心脏）跳动；B. frightening 使害怕；C. screaming尖叫； D. apologizing道歉。妈妈非常害怕，大声朝儿子尖叫着向水边跑去。故选C。

（5）A考查形容词。A. alarmed受惊的；B. amazed惊奇的； C. calm冷静的； D. hopeful充满希望的。听到妈妈的声音，男孩受到惊吓。故选A。

（6）D考查副词。A. Thus 因此；B. So所以；C. therefore所以；D. However然而。他转身朝他妈妈游去，然而太晚了。故选D。

（7）D考查名词。A. author作者；B. hunter猎人； C. mother妈妈； D. crocodile鳄鱼。鳄鱼游到了他身边。故选D。

（8）C考查动词。A. hugged拥抱；B. stared盯着； C. grabbed攫取，匆忙地做；D. combined结合。正当鳄鱼要抓住他的腿时，妈妈用胳膊匆忙地把他拉起。故选C。

（9）A考查数词。A. two 二；B. three三； C. scene场景； D. journey旅行。妈妈和鳄鱼之间进行着不可思议的拔河。都在抢拉这个男孩。故选A。

（10）B考查形容词比较级。A. fiercer更凶猛；B. stronger更强壮； C. faster更快；D. heavier更重。鳄鱼比妈妈更强壮。故选B。

（11）D考查动词短语。A. cut down砍到； B. take chances冒险，碰运气；C. go ahead前进，进行；D. let go放开，放手。但是妈妈绝不放手。故选D。

（12）A考查动词。A. happened碰巧发生； B. predicted 预测； C. pretended假装； D. bet打赌。一位农民碰巧开车经过。故选A。

（13）C考查动词。A. gathered聚集； B. gained收获； C. shot射击； D. cut砍，割。农民听到尖叫声，匆忙下卡车，瞄准鳄鱼射击。故选C。

（14）D考查副词。A. importantly 重要地；B. beneficially受益地； C. surprisingly令人惊讶地； D. Fortunately幸运地。很幸运，几周之后小男孩幸存下来。故选D。

（15）B考查名词。A. arms胳膊； B. legs 腿；C. fingers手指；D. spot地点，斑点。根据上文可知她的腿留下了疤。故选B。

（16）C考查动词。A. helped帮助；B. saved挽救； C. interviewed采访，面试；D. consulted咨询。新闻记者采访了男孩。故选C。

（17）A考查名词。A. pride自豪；B. satisfaction 满意；C. strength力气，力量； D. gratitude感激。他抬起腿，然后很自豪地对记者说。故选A。

（18）B考查状语从句。A. where在哪；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. while在---期间。我胳膊上也有伤疤，因为妈妈不松手。故选B。

（19）D考查名词。A. appearance外貌，出现； B. limit限制； C. debt债务；D. scar伤疤。从来不要以貌取人。故选D。

（20）B考查宾语从句。A. when当---时候；B. how怎样，如何； C. where在哪； D. as由于。从来不要以貌取人，因为你不知道他们如何做事。故选B。

练习册系列答案

1．集合时间及地点；

2．活动安排：

①捡拾景点乱扔的垃圾；

②宣传文明旅游，爱护文化遗产。

3．注意事项。

1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

提示词：涂鸦 graffiti

Dear James，

I'm Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Would you like to join us? Hope to see you then.

Yours，

Li Hua

【题目】Cheating has been around forever, and millions of ways to cheat have been fashioned. Copying homework and cheat sheets are some of the most basic ways. Desperate students have even gone as far as to steal the test or scan in bottle wrappers and put answers into the nutrition label. The Internet has now become available in almost every location, which opens a doorway for even more methods of cheating to be born.

There are countless opinions on whether or not cheating can be justified. Students often rationalize their cheating by claiming they forgot to look over the material or did not understand what the teacher was saying. Some other reasons students believe cheating is justified are their heavy workloads and they are struggling to find time for school, sports and etc. The majority of students who think cheating is acceptable may believe the reason for this is that there is not enough time given for assignments, or that the information is too much for the course.

It may be difficult to accomplish, but cheating can be prevented. Teachers and professors have tried many options to stop cheating, from simply spreading test-takers out in a room, to expelling（驱逐）a student. One simple way to fix the problem is to scold the student when caught. They may be so scared or embarrassed that they never do it again. This is a risky way to prevent cheating in some cases, however, because it can possibly damage self-esteem. Another simple way to avoid cheating is to create many different kinds of the same test, but students still have the option of using other cheating tactics.

There may be a million ways to cheat and get away with it, but there are few times, if any, that it is justified. Cheating never has to be a necessity. This problem is spreading throughout America; with everyone's help, it can be stopped.

【1】What does the underlined word “justified” probably mean in this passage?

A. reasonable B. necessary

C. praiseworthy D. preventable

【2】The reason that is given by most students who think cheating is understandable is that _____.

A. they don't understand their teachers' words

B. they bury themselves in a lot of homework

C. they don't have enough time to complete the study tasks

D. they forget to look over the material

【3】What is the disadvantage of scolding the cheating students according to the passage?

A. They may continue to cheat next time.

B. They may be hurt mentally.

C. They may use other cheating tactics.

D. They may get on badly with their teachers.

【题目】Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.

【题目】阅读理解
A Samoan airline says that it is the world's first carrier to charge passengers by their weight. Samoa Air, which opened in 2012, asks passengers to give their personal weight during booking, which is then charged according to the length of a flight. The customers will also be weighed just before they board the plane.
"It is believed that all people throughout the world are the same size," Samoa Air CEO Chris Langton said. "Airplanes always run on weight, not seats."
"There is no doubt in my mind that this is the concept of the future. This is the fairest way of your travelling with your family or yourself."
Though the airline introduced the plan last November, it caught people's attention last week when the carrier began international flights to neighboring American Samoa.
Almost at the same time, a Norwegian economist, Bharat Bhatta, published a report suggesting that airlines should charge obese passengers more.
The Pacific Islands contain some of the world's most common countries for obesity, many ranking in the top 10, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Samoa is ranked number four, with 59.6 percent of the population considered obese, said the most recent WHO report.
According to Samoa Air's latest schedule, the airline charges up to $0.57 per kg for flights in Samoa and $1.03 per kg for its only international flight to American Samoa, around 250 miles.
Children under 12 are charged 75 percent of the adult rate, with fares also based on weight. Any overweight baggage is calculated at the same rate as the passenger's personal weight.
The plan could actually prove cheaper in some cases, such as for families travelling with small children, and Langton said customer reaction has mainly been "amazingly positive".
The idea of charging passengers by weight has been hotly discussed before, and in the US some airlines require those who do not fit into a seat comfortably to buy a second seat.
（1）What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Airlines should charge passengers by flight length.
B.All people throughout the world are the same size.
C.It is unfair to weigh passengers at the airport.
D.Airplanes always run on weight, not seats.
（2）In Bharat Bhatta's eyes, Samoa Air's plan might be _______.
A.funny
B.acceptable
C.strange
D.disappointing
（3）A 100 kg adult flying to American Samoa would be charged _______.
A.$57
B.$75
C.$103
D.$125
（4）What does the text mainly tell us?
A.59.6% of Samoans are considered obese.
B.Samoa Air introduces pay-by-weight pricing.
C.Airlines should charge obese passengers more.
D.Baggage must be calculated as passengers' weight.

【题目】假如你是李华，是高三某班班长。为了丰富同学们的课外生活，班级准备成立一个自行车俱乐部(cycling club)。请你根据活动的背景及下面的提示，用英语写一则口头通知。
每周训练一次，由体育老师辅导，安排在每周三下午第三节的课外活动时间；
器材自备，活动免费。
是放松的好机会，希望大家加入。
注意：1). 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
2). 词数100 左右（不包含已给的开头和结尾）。
Attention, please, everyone. Ever since we entered Senior 3,
That's all. Thank you.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are all kinds of festivals and (celebrate) around the world, which are held for different reasons. The ancient festivals were (main) held at three times a year. Some festivals are held (honor) the dead or satisfy ancestors in case they might return either to help or to do (harmful),while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the gods, such as Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food (gather)for the winter and the (agriculture)work is over. And the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the (come) of spring, such as the Lunar New Year, at people have a very good time.
Some (west) countries have very exciting carnivals. Festivals let us enjoy life.

【题目】For thousands of years,poetry has been the favorite type of literature in China.There are many famous poems from different 【1】 (period) of time in Chinese history,thousands of【2】 are still read and appreciated today.To promote this cultural heritage,China Central Television (CCTV) has produced a TV show-Chinese Poetry Competition.

In 【3】finale（最终集）of the hit show’s second season,Wu Yishu,a 16-year-old girl,came out on top.She wowed the audience when performing in a section 【4】(entitle)“Feihualing”.Many of her peers admire her knowledge of poems.One of them said,“The first time I saw her 【5】(wear) traditional Han clothing on TV,I 【6】 (impress) by her classical looks.Besides,she always appears so calm throughout the show,which is very unusual for 【7】(she) age.”

The power of poetry lies in shaping one’s view of life and developing one’s inner world.When it comes 【8】 teaching people about poetry,Li Dingguang,the show’s academic advisor,suggested that teachers should explain more about the 【9】 (beautiful) of the poetry.Li emphasized that it was important to help students 【10】(true) appreciate poetry.

【题目】文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear David,
Sorry to learn that you've put on weight. Eat too much food in McDonald's and KFC must be the reason, I guess.
You have to realize that food is not always as healthy as was said in the advertisements. If you know much about them, we will find fried chicken and French fries are rich in fat, sugar and salt. They can make you to gain weight and become sick.
That you ought to have every day are noodles, rice, fruit and vegetables rather than the junk food. Energy-giving food, body-building food and protective food makes up a balanced diet. In word, you must have an idea of how a healthy diet should be and stick to it.
I hope my advices can help you improve your health.
Yours,
Li Ming

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