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Attention, please, everyone. Ever since we entered Senior 3,
That's all. Thank you.

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿Attention, please, everyone. Ever since we entered Senior 3, we've burdened ourselves with a lot of work. To make ourselves enjoy a colorful life out of our daily study, we've decided to found a cycling club and organize some activities.

We plan to offer basic training once a week, which will be instructed by our PE teacher. It will fall on the third period in the afternoon, when students are having after-class activities. What needs to be specifically noted is that the activity is free of charge, but you should bring your bicycle along.

It is desired that you should join our club, as it is a great way to keep fit and a good chance to relax ourselves.

That's all. Thank you.


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The Peales were a famous family of American artists. Charles Willson Peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the American Revolution. He painted portraits of Franklin and Jefferson and over a dozen of George Washington. His life-size portrait of his sons Raphaelle and Titian was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat (ÍÑñ´òÕкô) to the figures in the picture.
Charles Willson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Peale museum, which he founded in Philadelphia. The world's first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family as well as displays of animals in their natural settings Peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more lifelike. The museum's most popular display was the skeleton (÷¼÷Ã) of a huge, extinct elephant, which Peale unearthed on a New York farm in l801.
Three of Peale's seventeen children were also famous artists. Raphaelle Peale often painted still lives of flowers, fruit, and cheese. His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many famous people, including one of George Washington. Another brother, Rubens Peale, painted mostly landscapes and portraits.
James Peale, the brother of Charles Willson Peale, specialized in miniatures (С»­Ïñ). His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America.
£¨1£©What is the main topic of the passage?
A.The life of Charles Willson Peale.
B.Portraits in the l8th century.
C.The Peale Museum.
D.A family of artists.
£¨2£©The author mentions in Paragraph l that Washington tipped his hat to the figures in the painting to show that ________.
A.Charles Willson Peale's painting was very lifelike
B.Washington respected Charles Willson Peale's work
C.Washington was friendly with Raphaelle and Titian Peale
D.the painting of the two brothers was very large
£¨3£©The underlined word ¡°unearthed¡± is closest in meaning to ¡°________¡±.
A.showed
B.dug up
C.invented
D.looked over
£¨4£©The author's attitude toward the Peales is in general ________.
A.puzzling
B.exciting
C.admiring
D.disappointing

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On a hot summer day in America, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. He dived into the cool water, Not 1that as he swam towards the middle of the lake, a crocodile (öùÓã) was swimming toward him.
His mother 2was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer. In great 3 , she ran toward the water, 4 to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became5 and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. 6 , it was too late. Just as he reached her, the 7 reached him. From the shore, the mother 8 her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile snatched his legs. That began an incredible tug-of-war (°ÎºÓ) between the 9 The crocodile was much 10 than the mother, but the mother wouldn't 11 . A farmer 12 to drive by, heard their screams, raced from his truck, took aim and 13 the crocodile.
14 , after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His 15 were extremely scarred(ÁôÏ°̺Û) by the attack of the animal. And, on his arms, were deep scratches(×¥ºÛ) where his mother's fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.
The newspaper reporter, who 16 the boy, asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his legs. And then, with obvious 17 , he said to the reporter, ¡°But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them 18 my Mom wouldn't let go.¡±
Never judge another person's 19 , because you don't know 20they were made.
£¨1£©A.understanding B.imaging C.realizing D.balancing
£¨2£©A.behind the house B.in the house C.in the lake D.on the shore
£¨3£©A.fear B.anger C.sadness D.joy
£¨4£©A.beating B.frightening C.screaming D.apologizing
£¨5£©A.alarmed B.amazed C.calm D.hopeful
£¨6£©A.Thus B.So C.therefore D.However
£¨7£©A.author B.hunter C.mother D.crocodile
£¨8£©A.hugged B.stared C.grabbed D.combined
£¨9£©A.two B.three C.scene D.journey
£¨10£©A.fiercer B.stronger C.faster D.heavi er
£¨11£©A.cut down B.take chances C.go ahead D.let go
£¨12£©A.happened B.predicted C.pretended D.bet
£¨13£©A.gathered B.gained C.shot D.cut
£¨14£©A.importantly B.beneficially C.surprisingly D.Fortunately
£¨15£©A.arms B.legs C.fi ngers D.spot
£¨16£©A.helped B.saved C.interviewed D.consulted
£¨17£©A.pride B.satisfaction C.strength D.gratitude
£¨18£©A.where B.because C.unless D.while
£¨19£©A.appearance B.limit C.debt D.scar
£¨20£©A.when B.how C.where D.as

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Retirement (ÍËÐÝ) should be time of joy and freedom. However, for some people retirement comes with feelings of depression (¾ÚÉ¥), which makes life difficult for them.
Retirement is a major life change. Even good changes usually involve some kinds of loss. When you retire, you find yourself lacking whatever working used to provide. That could include, for example, 1. knowing you're working for society, 2. getting admiration from your skills, 3. having ¡°aha¡± moments when you solve problems, 4. having people to socialize with, and 5. simply having a place to go and a reason to get out of bed every day. For most people, there's a financial loss, too. Also, retirement age is a time when a lot of people have to deal with losing their parents or having serious health problems of their own.
Because of all these, retirees are more likely to get depressed.
Depression is very harmful. First, depression can make physical health problems worse. Second, it takes a toll on relationships, because it can make people angry. Third, it's hard to get much done when you're depressed.
What can we do to overcome (¿Ë·þ) the feelings of depression? First, do all the things that help depression in general: drink enough water, exercise, talk to friends, have a hobby, laugh, and spend time in nature. If you feel depressed more often than not, it's probably time to talk to a doctor about your feelings. Second, it's important to keep busy and get out of the house when you can. Make specific plans with friends. Take a class Volunteer. Or just make sure you start each day with some kind of goal. Third, try to focus on what you've gained by retiring. Think about what you may have now that you wished you had before you were able to retire. For example, days that are less stressful, a chance to rest and take better care of your body, more time for your family and yourself. To write, to start a hobby and to learn something new are all new possibilities. Finally, tell your story. You've lived a long time and you become an oral historian each time you talk with someone about your experiences. You can also write in a journal or make a video recording of your memories. Telling your stories can help you look back on your life and career with a sense of wholeness and achievements.
£¨1£©People may find life very hard after they retire because of ___________.
A.freedom
B.nervousness
C.discouragement (losing heart)
D.hard work
£¨2£©All the following can cause the retirees' unpleasant feelings EXCEPT _______________.
A.they will suffer from financial loss
B.they have to support their parents
C.they may lose the reason to get up early
D.they may have fewer people to socialize with
£¨3£©The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means ________________.
A.it makes people's relationships unusual
B.it makes people's relationships in peace
C.it makes people's relationships in danger
D.it makes people stay in touch with each other.
£¨4£©What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Depression and Retirement
B.Depression During Retirement Is Harmful
C.Reasons for Depression During Retirement
D.How to Overcome Depression During Retirement

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When I was a kid, I always used to wonder how in the world my father worked outside in the winter without a coat. It could be minus 20 degrees centigrade and there'd be Dad, removing snow, or perhaps chopping(¿³) some wood ¡ª his coat thrown aside ¡ª wearing a shirt, a cap, and a pair of gloves.
¡°Aren't you cold, Dad?¡± I'd ask. ¡°No,¡± Dad would reply. ¡°I'm not cold¡ªworking too hard to be cold.¡±
Many times I wondered whether my father was an extremely tough man, or whether he was foolish.
One time when I was quite young, perhaps five or so, I went ice fishing with Dad. It was a bright, clear day¡ªand bitterly cold.
After we'd been out on the ice for a little while, my feet started getting cold.
¡°Daddy, my feet are cold.¡± I said.
¡°Yeah, it's cold out here today,¡± he replied.
¡°Tell you what,¡± he said. ¡°Walk around. Make some circles in the snow. See how many different patterns you can make. That will get your feet warm.¡±
I was just a little girl at the time but I remember thinking, ¡°How in the world will walking around in the snow make my feet warm? Dad must be out of mind.¡±
But he was my father, after all. I made circles in the snow. I made squares. Pretty soon I was having so much fun making patterns in the snow. I forgot about my feet being cold.
Now, all these years later, I know, too, from personal experience how my father was able to take his coat off and work outside in the winter wearing just a shirt, a cap and gloves. Because I do it, too. ¡°Aren't you cold?¡± my husband asked one winter day. ¡°No,¡± I replied. ¡°I'm not cold¡ªworking too hard to be cold.¡±
I hope my husband has decided I'm both tough and smart. But I guess quite a bit of the time he thinks I'm foolish.
Wherever Dad is on that great big farm in the sky¡ªI'm sure he can't help but smile whenever I take my coat off while I'm working outside in the winter.
£¨1£©When the author's feet felt cold, her father advised her to ________.
A.go home alone first
B.keep walking in the snow
C.draw pictures in the snow
D.light a fire on the ice
£¨2£©Hearing her father's advice, the author thought her father ________.
A.forgettable
B.warm-hearted
C.crazy
D.cruel
£¨3£©What might the author's husband think of her?
A.Tough.
B.Smart.
C.Brave.
D.Foolish.
£¨4£©The author's purpose of writing this passage is to ________.
A.remember her tough and smart father
B.show how her father cared about her
C.describe memories of her childhood
D.explain why her father loved her so much

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Most people realize that fast food isn't the healthiest or besttasting cuisine(²ËëÈ). It is, however, expected to be fast.

Many chains like McDonald's have struggled with slower food delivery in recent years, because there are more items on the menu. But the world's largest restaurant chain, which serves 68 million customers daily in 119 countries, is trying to change that.

For several months, McDonald's has been testing what's called the ¡°justforyou experience¡±. In 200 U S restaurants (and more than 2£¬000 across the globe), customers are able to order directly from a selfserve kiosk(ÊÛ»õͤ), after which an employee brings the meal directly to the table.

McDonald's chief executive Steve Easterbrook, speaking at a McDonald's in New York's Tribeca neighbourhood on Thursday, said the company has long expected customers to adapt to its business model of ordering at the counter and then waiting to collect their own food. Now, he said, ¡°We're adapting our business around customers.¡±

It showed that ¡°test runs at more than 500 restaurants¡­showed an increase in foot traffic and contributed to a midsingledigit percentage increase in restaurant sales, lifting the 5 to 6 average check by 1, on average.¡± Customer satisfaction scores also increased, ¡°because families, in particular, appreciate having their food brought to them.¡±The company also announced the beginning of a new mobile orderandpay app, which would allow customers to order and pay for food from their smart phones.

Mike, a common customer, said, ¡°As a father of two small children, I'm every fastfood chain's target customer. My wife and I try to avoid McDonald's when possible, but like many parents we end up going. I've used the selfserve kiosks and like them a lot: they're easy to use, reduce the pressure of making a choice with impatient customers behind you, and make a big difference in delivery time. I just hope they don't start expecting me to tip.¡±

¡¾1¡¿Why do many chains have a slower food delivery in the past several years?

A. Because they have struggled many expectations.

B. Because they have more dishes to serve people.

C. Because they have the world's largest restaurant chains.

D. Because sometimes they have too many customers.

¡¾2¡¿How do customers get their food after ordering food selfserve kiosks?

A. By testing McDonald's machine.

B. By taking food by themselves.

C. By letting waiters bring food for them.

D. By letting employees serve for them.

¡¾3¡¿What's the result of trying ¡°justforyou experience¡±£¿

A. It is a great success.

B. It caused traffic jam.

C. It's well received only by app users.

D. It still needs to be observed.

¡¾4¡¿What can we infer from what Mike said?

A. His family don't like McDonald's.

B. He's willing to give tips for good service.

C. Selfserve kiosks are a good choice.

D. It's hard for him to spend the delivery time.

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