[题目]假如你是李华,你收到朋友 Tom 的来信,信中提到他打算寒假来北京参观故宫.请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信,介绍故宫的一些情况.要点:1. 地理位置:位于北京的中心;2. 历史:始建于明朝,20 万人用时大约 14 年,建成于 1420 年;3. 故宫被誉为世界五大宫之首,每年吸引上百万的游客.注意:1. 词数 100 左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】假如你是李华,你收到朋友 Tom 的来信,信中提到他打算寒假来北京参观故宫。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信,介绍故宫的一些情况。

要点:1. 地理位置:位于北京的中心;

2. 历史:始建于明朝,20 万人用时大约 14 年,建成于 1420 年;

3. 故宫被誉为世界五大宫之首,每年吸引上百万的游客。注意:

1. 词数 100 左右;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:故宫the Imperial Palace 明朝 the Ming Dynasty

Dear Tom,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Tom,

I am so glad to hear that you will come to Beijing and visit the Imperial Palace. And I am honored to introduce something about it.

The Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Dating from the Ming Dynasty, the Imperial Palace has a long history. The construction started in 1407 and it took 200,000 workers about 14 years to build it. It was finally completed in 1420. The Imperial Palace has collected all kinds of ancient treasures around China, making it enjoy a high fame as the top of five greatest palaces in the world. Every year millions of visitors from all over the world visit it and are impressed with its beauty.

I am sure you will enjoy yourself during the winter vacation. Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。

第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封书信：假如你是李华,你收到朋友 Tom 的来信,信中提到他打算寒假来北京参观故宫。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信,介绍故宫的一些情况。要点:1. 地理位置:位于北京的中心;2. 历史:始建于明朝,20 万人用时大约 14 年,建成于 1420 年;3. 故宫被誉为世界五大宫之首,每年吸引上百万的游客。时态应为一般现在时。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； The Imperial Palace（故宫），Forbidden City（紫禁城），construction（建设），complete（完成）， treasure（珍宝），collect（收集），fame（名声）及Ming Dynasty（明朝）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。

练习册系列答案

A university in southeast China has a new server in 【1】(it) canteen making noodles for the students. The video【2】(show) a robotic chef working in the kitchen and making noodles 【3】dough (面团) at South China Agricultural University.

It was given human-like facial features (特征) and can be seen【4】wear) a face mask, hat and chef's uniform. The robot was designed【5】(improve) the traditional way of making “Dao Xiao Mian”, 【6】 is a specialty in Shanxi Province in northern China.

【7】traditional), a chef will hold a large piece of dough in one hand and a knife in the other before starting to peel strips(条) off the dough. 【8】dough will then fall into the pot of boiling water and cook into noodles. A student said: “I’ve heard that there are always long 【9】(queue) at the knife-cut noodle stall at the canteen.”

However, web users on Chinese social media said the robot chef【10】（be） not something new. The use of robots in restaurants is becoming increasingly popular in China over the past few years.

【题目】Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.At a library.B.At a bookstore.C.At a grocery store.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear John,

I’m so pleased to receive your email. I feel exciting to know you dream becoming a professional football player. I am looking forward to see an international football star, John. I'm surely you will succeed.

As for me, teaching was my dream job. This is why I would like to share my knowledges with my students and help them solve problems. Besides, staying with students helps to keep me young. To realize my dream, I have to devote me to my study and enter an normal university.

What will you do for your dream and who is your most favourite football player?

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】More than 220 people 【1】 (kill) in the fire that destroyed the Capital Building 【2】 February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months 【3】 the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 floors of the office building were 【4】 (complete ) destroyed. The fire also destroyed cars 【5】 belonged to the people who worked in the building.

Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke 【6】 on the 11th floor. No one knows 【7】 the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an 【8】 (electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, 【9】 it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above【10】 (escape).

【题目】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【1】When will they set out from the school?

A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15.

【2】How will they get to the destination?

A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot

【3】What will they do on Friday afternoon?

A. Tell stories. B. Go hiking. C. Sing songs.

【4】What does the speaker remind the students to Ho?

A. Bring lunch. B. Bring enough luggage.

C. Ask parents for permission.

【题目】假设你是李华。你的外国笔友打算于7月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍：

1. 见面时的问候方式；

2. 接收礼物时的回应方式；

3. 餐宴礼节。

注意：1. 词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已写好，不计入总词数；

2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Dear Jane,

Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

3. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last summer I go to Hangzhou with two Americans. I became their guide. First, we went to the West Lake, that is a famous place of interest in Hangzhou. We looked around it by the boat. After that, we went shop. The sellers couldn’t speak English. Though it was very harder, I tried my best to listen their words carefully and translate the sentences. They bought many things with their help. Next, we went to a small zoo but took some pictures. When we felt hungry, we went out and had lunch. After lunch, we visited some old house. All of us had a greatly time that day.

【题目】 We talk a lot about air pollution. Here in Hong Kong we always complain about light pollution as well. Then, there is noise pollution. It's the same in many cities around the world. In Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, people have been complaining about/the noise made by drivers who continually sound their car horns(喇). That is until recently, when something was finally done about it.

The Chief District Officer of Kathmandu had received many complaints about horn pollution. He said that everyone felt the use of the car horn in recent years had become excessive. Researchers in Kathmandu found that for about 80 percent of the time, it really was not necessary for drivers to use their car horns. Sounding the horn to make a noise had become more of a habit. It was no longer being used as it was supposed to be used: to warn people of danger.

At the beginning of the Nepali New Year in 2017, the local government passed a law to ban the use of car horns unless used correctly.

Within six months, 11,000 fines(罚款) had been collected by the local traffic police. The e fine was about HK S360. A taxi driver in Kathmandu can make about HK S1, 000 per day, so he could lose about one-third of his money if he broke the law.

As usual, there were many complaints from drivers. They said that cows and dogs were free to walk on the roads. They always caused danger. Sounding a car horn was the only way to get them to move out of the way. And although there were quite a few traffic lights in the streets of Kathmandu, very few of them worked. This meant there was often a traffic mess.

The ban on using a car horn went ahead, and within a few weeks the streets of Nepal's capital were quieter-even though they were still just as busy. Because of the ban, drivers are a little more careful when they drive. Fewer accidents have been reported. The local government says the horn ban will now be copied in other areas of Nepal.

【1】What do Hong Kong and Kathmandu have in common?

A.Both have been troubled by factory pollution.

B.Both have succeeded in fighting air pollution.

C.Both have been faced with the problem of noise pollution.

D.Both have received many complaints about horn pollution.

【2】What do the Researchers in Kathmandu found?

A.Car drivers usually use car horns unnecessarily.

B.The cars are becoming more and more.

C.Care drivers use car horns as a warning.

D.Everyone complain about the horn pollution.

【3】When was the law on the use of car horns passed?

A.In 2016.B.In 2017.

C.ln 2018.D.In 2019.

【4】What will you find if you go to Kathmandu?

A.No traffic lights in the streets can work.

B.The traffic on the roads is usually very heavy.

C.Animals are not allowed to walk on the streets.

D.Drivers are required to drive on one-way streets.

【5】What can we guess about Kathmandu's horn ban?

A.It is unfair.B.It is worrying.

C.It is interesting.D.It is successful.

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