[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.A university in southeast China has a new server in [1](it) canteen making noodles for the students. The video[2] a robotic chef working in the kitchen and making 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A university in southeast China has a new server in 【1】(it) canteen making noodles for the students. The video【2】(show) a robotic chef working in the kitchen and making noodles 【3】dough (面团) at South China Agricultural University.

It was given human-like facial features (特征) and can be seen【4】wear) a face mask, hat and chef's uniform. The robot was designed【5】(improve) the traditional way of making “Dao Xiao Mian”, 【6】 is a specialty in Shanxi Province in northern China.

【7】traditional), a chef will hold a large piece of dough in one hand and a knife in the other before starting to peel strips(条) off the dough. 【8】dough will then fall into the pot of boiling water and cook into noodles. A student said: “I’ve heard that there are always long 【9】(queue) at the knife-cut noodle stall at the canteen.”

However, web users on Chinese social media said the robot chef【10】（be） not something new. The use of robots in restaurants is becoming increasingly popular in China over the past few years.

【答案】

【1】 its

【2】 shows

【3】 from

【4】 wearing

【5】 to improve

【6】 which

【7】 Traditionally

【8】 The

【9】 queues

【10】 was

【解析】

本文是一篇社会生活类的文章。文章主要介绍了在中国东南部的某所高校用机器人厨师做饭的事情。

【1】考查形容词性物主代词。此处用来修饰名词canteen，故用it的形容词性物主代词its.句意：中国东南部的某所高校拥有一名新的服务员在它的餐厅里面为学生们做面条。故填its.

【2】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：视频显示了一个在华南农业大学的餐厅工作并且用面团制作面条的机器人厨师。分析句子结构，show在句子当中充当谓语，应该选用一般现在时，故填shows.

【3】考查介词。动词短语make from 由...制成...，此处指的是面条由面团制成，故填from.

【4】考查非谓语动词。本题考查see sb doing的被动语态sb be seen doing.句意：机器人厨师被赋予人类的面部特征而且能看到它带着面具，帽子和厨师的制服。故填wearing。

【5】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个机器人被设计用来改善制作刀削面的传统方式，在中国北方的陕西省刀削面是一种特色。本题考查短语be designed to do “被设计来做某事”, 不定式在此处表目的。故填to improve.

【6】考查定语从句引导词。分析句子可知，这个句子是包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为Dao Xiao Mian，指物，在从句中做主语，用which指代，故填which。

【7】考查副词。句意：传统意义上，一名厨师在开始削面条之前，通常会一只手拿着一大团面团，另一只手拿刀。本题traditional来修饰后面的整个句子，故用traditional的副词形式traditionally。故填traditionally。

【8】考查冠词。句意：面团随后将会掉入充满沸水的锅里被烹饪成面条。上句a chef....the dough.已经提到dough，此处应为特指。故填the。

【9】考查名词的复数。queue是可数名词。由句中的there are可知此处填queue的复数queues。故填queues。

【10】考查时态和主谓一致。根据主句谓语动词said，从句也应该用相应的过去时态，又因为主语the robot chef 为单数。故填was.

语法填空题的考查形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，这十处空白分为两种：有提示词和不给提示词。有提示词的要求考生根据上下文填写所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语通常不会多于3个单词。不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。具体考查形式有以下几种：

给出动词的基本形态：①词性、词形转化(转为名词、形容词)；②填写谓语动词（此时要考虑动词的时态和语态，可能需要填写两个或三个词）；③填写非谓语动词；

例如第十个空填was，考查的是动词时态以及主谓一致。

二、给出形容词：①词性、词形转化，转化为副词；②考查形容词的比较级、最高级或是填写反义词(前缀)；

例如第七个空填traditionally，考查的是词性、词形转化，转化为副词。

三、给出副词：考查副词的比较级、最高级或是反义词。

四、给出名词：考查名词的单复数。

例如第九个空填queues，考查的是名词的数。

五、不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。

例如第八个空填the，考查的是冠词。

练习册系列答案

The usual tornado season is March through May. Tornadoes form most often in the afternoon and early evening. There is often no warning of a tornado. People who live in the Midwest know the signs (征兆) of tornado activity. The sky becomes dark, often a greenish color. Dark clouds appear in the sky and there is often large hail (冰雹). Suddenly, there is a loud sound, like a train or a jet plane. Sometimes, two, three, five, ten or more tornadoes can form over a large area.

This type of tornado activity hitOklahomaandKansasin May 1999. The day was stormy, with heavy thunderstorms in the afternoon. As the storms continued, tornadoes began to form. Dozens of tornadoes hit towns and neighborhoods inOklahoma, then inKansas. Some stayed on the ground for several hours, destroying everything they touched. The tornadoes killed 43 people and injured 600 others. They destroyed thousands of homes and businesses. In some areas, not one home stood. In other areas, the tornadoes destroyed every home on the left side of the street, but didn't touch any homes on the right side. The tornadoes lifted people and cars into the air and then threw them back down to earth. So it is important to know where to hide and how to protect yourself in the face of a tornado.

【1】What can we learn about tornadoes inAmerica?

A.There are more tornadoes in the Eastern States.

B.They usually happen in the summer.

C.They may appear in groups.

D.There are more than 1,000 tornadoes every year.

【2】The tornadoes that hitOklahomaandKansasin May 1999 _____.

A.took place at the same time

B.brought death and serious damage

C.came and went quickly

D.were the biggest in history

【3】What will the author most probably talk about next?

A.Tornado dangers and warning signs.

B.How a tornado forms.

C.Different kinds of tornadoes.

D.How to stay safe during a tornado.

【题目】_________a few activities successfully, Jackson becomes much more confident about himself and determines to be a host.

A.OrganisingB.Having organised

C.OrganisedD.To organise

【题目】—You look so tired. You________ late last night.

—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.

A.should sleepB.must sleep

C.should have sleptD.must have slept

【题目】 Sare Niccoli, the 17-year-old daughter of a rich textile owner was freed by her kidnappers(绑匪)after 118 days. She said she ______ most of the time in a tent in the woods ______ one foot tied to a tree. ______ was freed late on Friday ______ her family paid a ______ of $1.8 million, the largest ransom(赎金) ever paid in Italy.

“I was ______ well,” the girl told the ______ during the interview, “Biscuits, cakes, often hot food and ______ stewed beef.” She said her nearly four months in trouble was spent in a tent pitched(set up) in a ______ area.

“I never ______ their faces and when they ______, they changed their voices in nasal tones(speaking through nose passage) on ______,” she said. “They kept ______ that the only thing they wanted was the money and that they didn’t want to have anything to do with me or my family.”

The high ______ student, who was seized by three face-covered and armed men on July 2, 1983 from her family’s country villa(别墅) in Tuscany, said she still had no idea ______ on earth she had been held.

【1】A.gotB.hadC.tookD.spent

【2】A.andB.includingC.withD.although

【3】A.SheB.Her friendC.Her fatherD.Her mother

【4】A.soB.afterC.unlessD.if

【5】A.lotB.amountC.totalD.figure

【6】A.treatedB.understoodC.consideredD.tested

【7】A.familyB.reportersC.policeD.friends

【8】A.a bitB.at timesC.somewhatD.containing

【9】A.dangerousB.woodedC.kidnappingD.farm

【10】A.watchedB.rememberedC.sawD.looked at

【11】A.criedB.sangC.spokeD.laughed

【12】A.purposeB.averageC.holidayD.time

【13】A.repeatingB.doingC.talkingD.asking for

【14】A.societyB.familyC.classD.school

【15】A.whichB.whatC.whyD.where

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I've just come back from a music festival in Singapore,that was awesome.I go with a few friends and we got in for free because of we were part of the stage staff.Although we had to carrying loads of stuff from one place to next,we still had time to get in to the music and have some fun.Beside,we got to talk to many artists and we got signatures and photo.It was a greater experience,especial when the artists thanked us for doing such a good job.I'd never heard of lots of the bands and singers before,but I'll be tried to get familiar with some of their music before I go again next year.

【题目】What does the woman think of Mrs. Daniels?

A.She doesn’t deserve (应得) more money.

B.She works hard.

C.She shouldn’t get the raise.

【题目】 When your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed, you probably wonder： Why on earth does school have to start so early?

Fortunately, there is a new law to support—or better still, science.

A law in California, passed on Oct 13, requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8：00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8：30 am. The law will go into effect by July 1, 2022.

Starting school at 8：00 or 8：30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change, but it could mean one more hour of sleep for students who used to start school at 7:30 or even earlier.

"The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults," Sumit Bhargava, a sleep expert at Stanford University, told The New York Times. He said that not having enough sleep can affect students' mental health and increase the risk of being overweight and diabetes （糖尿病）.

In the short run, students' school performances should improve almost immediately. Kyla Wahlstrom, a researcher at the University of Minnesota's College of Education, found that students who have enough sleep are alert in class and get much more satisfying grades.

Some might say that asking students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school timetable across an entire state. But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, teenagers go through biological changes when they enter puberty （青春期）,which makes it difficult for them to fall asleep before 11：00 pm. So when school starts at 8：00 or earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8.5-9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime.

This is why when the new law came out, its author, Anthony Portantino, said, "Generations of children will come to appreciate this historic day and our governor for taking action."

【1】Which of the following is TRUE about the law?

A.The law has not been put into practice.

B.The law requires schools to start later than 8：30am.

C.The law will be passed by July 1, 2022.

D.The law is made by a university in California.

【2】What does the underlined word alert in Paragraph 6 probably mean?

A.Friendly.B.Sharp.

C.Calm.D.Honest.

【3】For a better academic performance in the daytime, how long do teenagers probably need to sleep?

A.About 8 hours.B.About 9 hours.

C.At least 10 hours.D.At most 8. 5 hours.

【4】What's the main idea of the text?

A.Lack of sleep could lead to health problems.

B.The amount of sleep people need changes with age.

C.A new law lets students sleep longer.

D.Sleeping problems are leading problems for teenagers.

【题目】假如你是李华,你收到朋友 Tom 的来信,信中提到他打算寒假来北京参观故宫。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信,介绍故宫的一些情况。

要点:1. 地理位置:位于北京的中心;

2. 历史:始建于明朝,20 万人用时大约 14 年,建成于 1420 年;

3. 故宫被誉为世界五大宫之首,每年吸引上百万的游客。注意:

1. 词数 100 左右;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:故宫the Imperial Palace 明朝 the Ming Dynasty

Dear Tom,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

试题分类