题目内容

【题目】More than 220 people 1 (kill) in the fire that destroyed the Capital Building 2 February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months 3 the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 floors of the office building were 4 (complete ) destroyed. The fire also destroyed cars 5 belonged to the people who worked in the building.

Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke 6 on the 11th floor. No one knows 7 the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an 8 (electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, 9 it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above10 (escape).

【答案】

1were killed;

2on;

3before;

4completely;

5that/which;

6out;

7how;

8electrical;

9but;

10to escape.

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是197424日在the Capital Building发生的大火以及造成的后果。

1考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意:197424日,超过220人在摧毁首都建筑的大火中丧生。根据文中时间可知句子用过去时态,且句子主语people kill之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为were killed。

2考查介词。在某年某月某日用介词on,故答案为on。

3考查介词。句意:大楼在火灾发生前几个月才完工。结合句意可知答案为before“---之前”。

4考查副词。句意:办公楼的25层全部被毁。副词修饰过去分词,故答案为completely。

5考查定语从句。句意:大火还烧毁了属于大楼工作人员的汽车。此处cars是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做主语,故答案为that/which。

6考查固定短语。句意:11楼发生火灾时,楼里有500多人在工作。固定短语:break out爆发,故答案为out。

7考查宾语从句。句意:没有人知道火灾是怎么引起的。结合句意可知答案为how。

8考查形容词。句意:可能是其中一间办公室天花板上的一场电气火灾引起的。此处形容词修饰名词,故答案为electrical。

9考查并列连词。句意:办公室工作人员试图扑灭大火,但控制不了。前后是一种转折关系,故答案为but。

10考查动词不定式。句意:很快整层楼都着火了,楼上的人不可能逃脱。此处是it做形式主语,动词不定式做真正的主语,故答案为to escape。

分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如本题第5小题中,先行词为名词cars,再分析先行词cars在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词cars带到从句中可知,只能作主语,故确定关系词that/which。

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