题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear John,

I’m so pleased to receive your email. I feel exciting to know you dream becoming a professional football player. I am looking forward to see an international football star, John. I'm surely you will succeed.

As for me, teaching was my dream job. This is why I would like to share my knowledges with my students and help them solve problems. Besides, staying with students helps to keep me young. To realize my dream, I have to devote me to my study and enter an normal university.

What will you do for your dream and who is your most favourite football player?

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】1. exciting---excited

2. dream 后加of/about

3. see---seeing

4.surely---sure

5. was ---is

6.why---because

7.knowledges---knowledge

8. me---myself

9. an---a

10.去掉most

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。信里是介绍了自己梦想的工作是教书,以及原因,还有为了实现梦想要怎么做等。

1. 考查形容词。句子的主语I是人,应该用ed形式形容词修饰,故将exciting改为excited

2. 考查固定搭配。dream of\about是固定搭配,意为“梦想做……”。故在dream 后加of/about

3. 考查动词ing形式做宾语。look forward to是固定搭配,to是介词,后接名词形式,故将see改为seeing

4. 考查形容词。am是系动词,后接形容词做表语,故将surely改为sure

5. 考查动词时态。句意:对我而言,教书是我的梦想。整篇文章用的是一般现在时态,故将was改为is

6. 考查表语从句连接词。句意:这是因为我喜欢跟我的学生分享知识,帮他们解决问题。why意为“为什么”,because意为“因为”。结合句意,应将why改为because

7. 考查名词。knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故将knowledges改为knowledge

8. 考查反身代词。句意:为了实现我的梦想,我必须全身心投入学习,进入一所师范大学。devote oneself to是固定搭配,意为“全心全意做某事”,故将me改为myself

9. 考查冠词。normal不是元音发音开头,不需要用an,故将an改为a

10. 考查形容词。favorite本身含有“最”的意思,有最高级含义,故去掉most

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【题目】 When your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed, you probably wonder Why on earth does school have to start so early?

Fortunately, there is a new law to support—or better still, science.

A law in California, passed on Oct 13, requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 800 am and that high schools start no earlier than 830 am. The law will go into effect by July 1, 2022.

Starting school at 800 or 830 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change, but it could mean one more hour of sleep for students who used to start school at 7:30 or even earlier.

"The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults," Sumit Bhargava, a sleep expert at Stanford University, told The New York Times. He said that not having enough sleep can affect students' mental health and increase the risk of being overweight and diabetes (糖尿病).

In the short run, students' school performances should improve almost immediately. Kyla Wahlstrom, a researcher at the University of Minnesota's College of Education, found that students who have enough sleep are alert in class and get much more satisfying grades.

Some might say that asking students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school timetable across an entire state. But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, teenagers go through biological changes when they enter puberty (青春期),which makes it difficult for them to fall asleep before 1100 pm. So when school starts at 800 or earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8.5-9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime.

This is why when the new law came out, its author, Anthony Portantino, said, "Generations of children will come to appreciate this historic day and our governor for taking action."

1Which of the following is TRUE about the law?

A.The law has not been put into practice.

B.The law requires schools to start later than 830am.

C.The law will be passed by July 1, 2022.

D.The law is made by a university in California.

2What does the underlined word alert in Paragraph 6 probably mean?

A.Friendly.B.Sharp.

C.Calm.D.Honest.

3For a better academic performance in the daytime, how long do teenagers probably need to sleep?

A.About 8 hours.B.About 9 hours.

C.At least 10 hours.D.At most 8. 5 hours.

4What's the main idea of the text?

A.Lack of sleep could lead to health problems.

B.The amount of sleep people need changes with age.

C.A new law lets students sleep longer.

D.Sleeping problems are leading problems for teenagers.

【题目】 The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.- Eleanor Roosevelt.

My home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness, as well as of war and natural disasters. When I was only fourteen years old, I was filled with ____ in spite of the terrible surroundings. The families living here, who tried to make their living from the land,____ great losses.

I felt sorry especially for the children , but I ____ to be hopeless, I decided that where I was, I could do ____ to help them. I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who ____ my knock, "I know that you are ____ and give the birds that come to your yard a little ____. Please consider me your bird. Give me only a handful of rice each week when I come to your ____ . I will take it to the temple where it can be given to the ___ children."

No one seemed to mind giving me a handful of rice, even ____ they had little themselves. On Sunday, I would go to the ____ and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to give away to the children.

One day, I came to a house that had ____ kinds to give. I told my story and asked if I could be their bird. The woman called her daughters, and ____ gave me fifty cents, as well as the handful of rice! I began to ask for change and rice from the other "bird feeders", and they gave them to me. Everyone was happy to help those who were suffering, even ___ only this small way. The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to them for food and clothing. "Consider me your bird." My childish idea had not stopped the war, but anyway, it was ____ some peace.

1A.sorrowB.hopeC.comfortD.happiness

2A.sufferedB.survivedC.coveredD.made

3A.wantedB.failedC.refusedD.stopped

4A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

5A.saidB.repliedC.spokeD.answered

6A.gladB.kindC.richD.poor

7A.waterB.moneyC.nestD.rice

8A.templeB.roomC.doorD.garden

9A.braveB.hungryC.promisingD.nervous

10A.whereB.thatC.soD.when

11A.villageB.hometownC.templeD.house

12A.muchB.littleC.manyD.few

13A.everyB.eachC.neitherD.none

14A.byB.withC.onD.in

15A.creatingB.mendingC.shoppingD.managing

【题目】 Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.

In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.

In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvard's law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.

As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.

Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with(涉及)special fields of learning. There's so much to learn that one kind of school can't offer it all.

1The oldest university in the US is _________.

A.YaleB.HarvardC.PrincetonD.Columbia

2From the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years,______.

A.those colleges and universities were the same

B.people, young or old, might study in the colleges

C.students studied only some languages and science

D.when the students finished their school, they became lawyers or teachers

3Modern languages the Harvard taught in 1825 were ________.

A.Latin and GreekB.Latin, Green, French and German

C.American history and GermanD.French and German

4As knowledge increased, colleges began to teach_______.

A.everything that was known

B.law and something about medicine

C.many new subjects

D.the subjects that interested students

5On the whole, the passage is about___________.

A.how to start a university

B.the world-famous colleges in America

C.how colleges have changed

D.what kind of lesson each college teaches

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