题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Alice,

I was delighted to receive your letter.Thank you on the English dictionary you bought it for me.I receive it this morning.There is no doubt which it is of great help to me.I’m deep grateful for your advice that I should pay more attentions to practicing my spoken English.I’ve made up my mind to speak English both in and out of class.Next month,I’ll make trip to Australia,which is organizing by my school.I hope I can practice my spoken English there as many as possible.By the way,I am sending you a set of stamps with this letter,but I'll send you more if I get any.I do hope you will have a good holiday.

【答案】1.on改成for

2.it删掉

3.receive改成received

4.which改成that

5.deep改成deeply

6.attentions改成attention

7.trip前加a

8.organizing改成organized

9.many改成much

10.but改成and

【解析】这是作者写给Alice的一封信,在信中作者感谢Alice送给自己的英语字典。

考查固定用法。Thank you for为某事感谢,是固定用法,所以on改成for

考查定语从句。you bought for me.是一个省略了that的定语从句,修饰先行词the English dictionary关系词在从句中作bought的宾语,所以it删掉。

考查时态。发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,receive改成received

考查固定句型。There is no doubt that毫无疑问的是,是固定句型,which改成that

考查副词。修饰形容词grateful,用副词,deep改成deeply

考查固定用法。pay more attention to更加注意,是固定用法,所以attentions改成attention

考查固定用法。make a trip to……旅行,是固定用法,所以trip前加a

考查时态。“这次旅行”和“安排”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以organizing改成organized

考查固定用法。as much as possible,中间的much只能修饰不可名词;as many as possible 其中的many 用来修改可数名词,所以many改成much

考查连词。顺便说一下,我送你一套邮票,如果我获得其他邮票,我会送给你更多的邮票。表示并列关系,所以but改成and

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【题目】Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy life.

Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.

Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.

Husbands and wives use doghouse when they are angry at each other. For example, a woman might get angry at her husband for forgetting their wedding anniversary (周年纪念). She might tell him that he is in the doghouse and treats him badly. However, the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not create more problems. He might decide to let sleeping dogs lie.

Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.

1The underlined expression “work like a dog” in Paragraph 2 means _______.

A. be hard-working B. have an unhappy life

C. compete for the same things D. become successful

2If a man comes home late, his wife might say angrily, “______________”.

A. it will rain cats and dogs B. every dog has its day

C. you lead a dog’s life D. you are in the doghouse

3“Leave things untouched” has the same meaning as “____________”.

A. become a sick dog B. teach an old dog new tricks\

C. let sleeping dogs lie D. make people dog-tired

4What does the text mainly talk about?

A. Expressions in American culture. B. Some expressions with the word dog.

C. A good way to learn English well. D. Dogs’ influence on American culture.

【题目】Expressing gratitude regularly is a wonderful habit to your children. In fact, studies have shown that people who feel gratitude on a daily basis are happier in general. Today we’ll discuss ideas to help your children express their gratitude.

Make a gratitude tree. Start with a large piece of craft paper and draw a tree trunk. Then ask the kids to paint or color it in brown. Each day ask your kids to think of something they're thankful for. 1 And they’ll have a gratitude tree full of leaves one day.

Express your thankfulness to the ones you love. 2 Print the photos in a 5'×7'size and ask the kids to write a short note on the back explaining why they're grateful to that person. Family members, especially those who don't live nearby, will cherish the present.

3 Pick a regular time, maybe one Saturday a month, and do some voluntary jobs as a family.4 One child may want to spend a day helping to clean up their favorite park while another might want to read books to nursing home residents.

Go grocery shopping for a family in need. Many stores now offer pre-made bags to donate right at the checkout line. While this is convenient, the larger the role they play in the act of giving, the bigger the effect it will have on your kids.5

Taking time as a family to practice gratitude doesn't have to be difficult or time-consuming and the benefits your children will get are long-lasting.

A. It will make the experience much more powerful.

B. Let kids take pictures of themselves with their loved ones.

C. Keep gratitude journals.

D. Volunteer together.

E. If you can find a charity where you deliver the groceries , that's even better.

F. Write it on a green leaf and tape it to the tree trunk.

G. Let family members take turns to pick an activity that means something to them.

【题目】On 20th July 1969, millions of people saw Neil Armstrong take his first steps in space on television. Armstrong got out of the spacecraft Apollo 11, touched the ground of the moon and said, “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”

A conspiracy(阴谋)theory has existed since the night of his lunar handing. Armstrong’s achievements were considered amazing, but people wondered if it really happened. Many people believe that the scene on the moon wasn’t real. Rumours spread throughout coffee shops, street comers, and newspapers, but it soon died down.

But theories resurfaced in 2001 Suspicion began when an American television network aired a program called Conspiracy Theory: Did We Land on the Moon? The show argued that NASA did not have the money for such a voyage, and that the whole scene was probably filmed in a movie studio. Many critics say that there were no stars in the background during the lunar landing, so it must have been a fake. They also point out that the American flag that was posted was waving. How could that be if there is no wind on the moon?

NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)has denied these rumours many times. They explained that now photographers can capture the brightness of the astronauts with the dimness of the stars behind them. Also, they said that the flag was waving because the astronauts were pulling it back and forth trying to get it deeper into the rock. NASA also points out that the television program fails to mention that Armstrong and his team brought back 800 pounds of rock from the moon.

Nell Armstrong is seen as a national icon in the US and his lunar landing is one of the most historic events in the country’s history. But either way, this conspiracy theory still exists today.

1What didn’t the TV program Did We Land on the Moon? mention?

A. money B. stars

C. the flag D. rocks

2How did NASA react to the rumor?

A. It showed great anger B. It had to accept the rumor

C. It turned a deaf ear to the rumor D. It gave explanations against the rumor

3According to NASA, the American flag was waving because of______.

A. the wind B. the astronauts’ pulling

C. the gravity D. the camera’s moving

【题目】We all know the hard work that filmmakers and actors put in to provide us with entertainment, but it seems that even regular moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out too. For decades now, film studios have used so-called test screenings (试映) to get feedback from members of the public before a movie comes out.

While test audience members are usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening, telling the film studio what they liked and didn’t like, media giant Disney has come up with a more high-tech solution.

According to a paper published this summer by the company’s researchers, Disney is measuring test audiences’ reactions (反应) by using special cameras placed inside cinemas. Pairing the cameras with custom (定制的) software, the company can track what each audience member is feeling at any point in the movie, from anger to joy. This works by mapping 68 different points on each audience member’s face. The cameras can see in the dark, and the software can figure out a person’s mood based on the slightest of facial expressions.

It is hoped that this new method will allow more detailed feedback from test audiences. Rather than relying on audience members to recall their feelings after the movie’s over, it can accurately read their reactions in real-time.

Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry, and several well- known movies have been greatly altered following feedback. Viewers of E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982) would have left the cinema feeling a whole lot differently if it weren’t for its test audience’s feedback.

“In one cut of the film that was tested, E.T. died instead of going home in his spaceship. You won’t be surprised to hear that the test audience in question didn’t warm to this ending at all,” wrote media website Den of Geek.

But for those of us who are concerned about privacy, the cameras won’t be installed in public cinemas. After all, unless you’re part of a test audience, being in front of the cam era is best left to the movie stars.

1What is the main advantage that the cameras have over questionnaires?

A. They protect the audience’s privacy better.

B. They allow the audience to recall their feelings more easily.

C. They are able to record the audience’s mood accurately on the spot.

D. They can help audience members adjust their mood with custom software.

2With the example of E.T. the extra-Terrestrial (1982), the author intends to .

A. show the significance of test screenings

B. emphasize the importance of altering a movie

C. show what kind of endings are better received by viewers

D. explain what kind of feedback could be accepted in test screenings

3What does the underlined word “alter” mean?

A. prefer B. change

C. predict D. adopt

4What is the author’s attitude towards the cameras Disney researchers are using?

A. Positive B. Indifferent

C. Negative D. Neutral

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