题目内容

【题目】On 20th July 1969, millions of people saw Neil Armstrong take his first steps in space on television. Armstrong got out of the spacecraft Apollo 11, touched the ground of the moon and said, “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”

A conspiracy(阴谋)theory has existed since the night of his lunar handing. Armstrong’s achievements were considered amazing, but people wondered if it really happened. Many people believe that the scene on the moon wasn’t real. Rumours spread throughout coffee shops, street comers, and newspapers, but it soon died down.

But theories resurfaced in 2001 Suspicion began when an American television network aired a program called Conspiracy Theory: Did We Land on the Moon? The show argued that NASA did not have the money for such a voyage, and that the whole scene was probably filmed in a movie studio. Many critics say that there were no stars in the background during the lunar landing, so it must have been a fake. They also point out that the American flag that was posted was waving. How could that be if there is no wind on the moon?

NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)has denied these rumours many times. They explained that now photographers can capture the brightness of the astronauts with the dimness of the stars behind them. Also, they said that the flag was waving because the astronauts were pulling it back and forth trying to get it deeper into the rock. NASA also points out that the television program fails to mention that Armstrong and his team brought back 800 pounds of rock from the moon.

Nell Armstrong is seen as a national icon in the US and his lunar landing is one of the most historic events in the country’s history. But either way, this conspiracy theory still exists today.

1What didn’t the TV program Did We Land on the Moon? mention?

A. money B. stars

C. the flag D. rocks

2How did NASA react to the rumor?

A. It showed great anger B. It had to accept the rumor

C. It turned a deaf ear to the rumor D. It gave explanations against the rumor

3According to NASA, the American flag was waving because of______.

A. the wind B. the astronauts’ pulling

C. the gravity D. the camera’s moving

【答案】

1D

2D

3B

【解析】 本文属于科学事件类。主要讲述了美国宇航局的登月被人们怀疑,针对这种现象宇航局给出了解释。

1D

细节理解题,在第三段中我们登上过广寒宫吗?这个节目中提到“ave the money for” “there were no stars in the background”“t the American flag”没有提及D.rock。故选D.

2D

细节理解题。第四段提到美国国家航空和航天局多次否认这些谣言。他们对此作了许多解释。可推断出它对谣言作了解释。故选D。

3B

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the flag was waving because the astronauts were pulling it back and forth trying to get it deeper into the rock.” 旗帜在飘扬,因为宇航员们正来回地拉着它,试图把它深深地插入岩石中。由此可推断出是宇航员的拉动。故选B。

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【题目】Fixed or growth mindset which do you have?

We live in an uncertain world with all the technological advances we are experiencing, which meanse is a requirement for a change in midset (思维模式). In order to be on top of our game both personally and organizationally, we need to develop a growth mindset.

A fixed mindset supposes that you have native abilities and are naturally clever or skilled in certain areas of life. When you receive infonnation about how you have performed in a test or set of tasks t you may worry about how you are judged. Our parents probably said to us when we were young,"Since you scored really well in the test, you must be clever." However, by being repeatedly told “You arc clever” or “You are really ga*al al your job”,a person’s self-respect is actually dainagcd.

The growlh - mindest persona view life as a series of exciting challenges and want t o constantly learn. Brain activity occurs in this mindset when they receive information about what they could do belter or improve. They do not view their abilities as fixed or us failure. Learning is king and the more they practice , the more they know they will succeed.

What is important is giving praise around process and not around ability. For example , instead of saying"Since you got a great score, you must be clever" f say " You got a great score, and you must have tried really hard". This creates challenge in indivicluats and

The meanin of mindsets is massive for business. Fixed-mindset managers are not fans of giving feedback (反馈). They do not want to stretch themselves or others because they fear failure. Therefore their business may stand still because there is no risk or innovation (创新) occurring.

Listen from your own fixed mindset for example ," I can't do that” and answer with a growth-mindset response “I can't do that yet!" Remember there is no such thing as failure and there is s only learning. If you don't fail occasionally you will never learn to change and grow.

【1】What is the author's opinion of people' s mindsets?

A. A growth mindstet means no failure.

B. People need develop a fixed mindset.

C. A fixed mindset focuses more on process.

D. People should develop a growth mindest.

【2】Which judgment seems more encouraging?

A. You are clever.

B. You are skillful.

C. You have worked hard.

D. You arc great at your job.

【3】What do the growth-mindset persons most advocate?

A. Keeping on learning.

B. Viewing ability as failure.

C. Giving praise around ability.

D. Learning from the fixed mindset.

【4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. Always stay in ihe same mindset

B. Think and act in different mindsets.

C. We can 't miss the chance of failure.

D. Learning is the key to success from failure.

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