题目内容
15.Green Hills,Clean water,Blue Sky is a(36)Cset up by the government.Since it was created,many people have taken part.They think it is their duty to make the public more(37)Bof the importance of protecting our environment.At the same time,many people(38)Athe government should take measures to protect the environment.First,some factory owners have(3)9Ba major role in damaging the environment.They have focused on(40)Athe production in order to make more money.Their actions have resulted in serious(41)Ato the environment.They have not dealt with the problem of waste from their factories.They continue to pollute local rivers with harmful chemicals.The government should advise factory owners to(42)Dthe production,so that they produce less waste.The government should also(43)Dfactories pay high taxes for polluting the environment.
Second,some people believe that the government should(44)Ato punish those who damage the environment.The government should let everybody know that it is illegal to kill or sell(45)Aanimals.They should also make sure people know that they are not allowed to pour chemical waste into rivers.
Third,the government should offer money to companies that(46)Bwaste.It could also build some conservation centers to protect plants and animals that are in danger.
Common people still play an important part in protecting the government,(47)Dthe government should work side by side with them to take care of the earth.
36.A.progress | B.promise | C.project | D.poster |
37.A.fond | B.aware | C.full | D.proud |
38.A.insist | B.wish | C.hope | D.order |
39.A.had | B.played | C.made | D.did |
40.A.increasing | B.rising | C.making | D.reducing |
41.A.damage | B.injure | C.wound | D.hurt |
42.A.cut off | B.cut up | C.cut in | D.cut back |
43.A.advise | B.ask | C.get | D.make |
44.A.pass laws | B.make decisions | C.take measures | D.take steps |
45.A.rare | B.common | C.ordinary | D.nice |
46.A.regain | B.recycle | C.repair | D.recover |
47.A.therefore | B.thus | C.besides | D.so |
分析 本文是一篇社会文化类完型填空,文章主要讲述了政府建立了一个保护环境的项目.人们坚持政府应该采取措施来保护环境.具体措施有三:1、政府应该建议工厂减少有害化学物品的排放;2、政府应该让大家知道杀或买卖稀有动物是非法的,也要确保人们知道倾倒化学废料进入河流是不允许;3、政府应该提供资金让一些公司回收利用垃圾.
解答 CBABA ADDAA BD
36.C名词辨析.句意:Green Hills,Clean water,Blue Sky(青山,清水,晴空)是一项政府建立的项目.故选C.
37.B固定搭配.make…aware of的意思是:使…意识到.空格处语意为:使人们意识到保护环境的重要性.故选B.
38.A动词辨析.A.insist坚持;B.wish祝愿;C.hope希望;D.order命令.空格处语意为:人们坚持政府应该采取措施来保护环境.故选A.
39.B固定搭配.play a role in…的意思是:扮演…的角色.故选B.
40.A动词辨析.空格处语意为:他们都集中在提高(increasing)生产以赚更多的钱.故选A.
41.A名词辨析.A.damage损害,破坏;B.injure伤害,为动词,不符合题意;C.wound创伤,伤害;D.hurt伤害,受伤.空格处语意为:他们的行为对环境造成了严重的破坏.故选A.
42.D词组辨析.A.cut off阻隔;B.cut up咬碎;C.cut in插嘴,干预;D.cut back削减,减少.空格处语意为:政府应该建议工厂减少有害化学物品的排放.故选D.
43.D动词辨析.空格处语意为:政府也应该让工厂为污染环境付出高额的税收.故选D.
44.A词组辨析.句意:有些人认为政府应该通过法律(pass laws)惩罚那些破坏环境的人.故选A.
45.A固定搭配.rare animals的意思是:稀有动物.空格处语意为:政府应该让大家知道杀或买卖稀有动物是非法的.故选A.
46.B动词辨析.A.regain复得;B.recycle回收利用;C.repair修理;D.recover康复.空格处语意为:政府应该提供资金让一些公司回收利用垃圾.故选B.
47.D语境辨析.此处表达的是因果关系,so表示:所以.故选D.
点评 本题主要考查了单词的应用,主要考察介词动词名词等.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.并且联系上下文,选出合适的单词.
A.cheered up B.Now that C.by accident D.get the hang of E.account for, F.in time G.has a gift for H.in rags I.gave birth to J.Rather than |
59.Motherhas a gift for making anybody who comes to our house feels at home.
60.You needn't work today.Now that you are ill,you may have a rest at home.
61.------How did you find this important letter?
------Quiteby accident.
62.He has been asked toaccount for his absence.
63.We must try toget the hang of the new telephone system before we use it so that we may use it freely.
64.Rather than get money in such a dishonest way,he would be a poor man.
65.He was unhappy at first but sooncheered up after lunch.
Like learning disabilities,behavior disorders are hard to diagnose.There are no physical symptoms in the body that are observable or measurable.Behavior disorders are therefore identified by observing behavior patterns in the child over a period of time.If a child displays some of the following behaviors,he may be labeled with a behavior disorder:
◆Aggression and cruelty to people and animals.
◆Destruction of property-defacing or damaging things.
◆Little sympathy and concern for others.
◆Takes no responsibility for behavior.Also lies,cheats and steals easily.
◆Disregards rules and regulations.
In addition to these general symptoms of a behavior disorder,there are other symptoms characteristic of more specific behavior disorders such as ADHD-this is the inattentive,can't-sit-still behavior.The attention can't last long and the behavior is impulsive at times.The child also seems quite distracted and forgetful.
Behavior disorders come from brain injury,child abuse,and shock,etc.There have also been indications that it could be a genetic disorder.The behavior therefore is an involuntary response to these experiences and the child should not be blamed for his behavior.Since the child has problems controlling his behavior,it stands to reason that his performance in school will be affected.A child with a behavior disorder will feel bad about himself and that low self-esteem will be further worsened by the adults around him who do not treat his condition with understanding and willingness to help.
Behavior disorders are best dealt with by behavior and psychological treatments.But,as with learning disabilities,accurate diagnosis is important and this must be over a length of time.It is also important in trying to modify the behavior to be clear about what is the behavior you are expecting.Make sure it is a rational expectation.For example,expecting a three-year-old to sit quietly through a long church service may not be reasonable,or demanding that a six-year-old does extra home work after a long day of school and extra curricular activities may be stretching the child's concentration and attention too far.Since some behavior disorders result from shocking and upsetting life experiences or brain injury,treatments should include helping the child to resolve and heal emotionally from the experience.The behavior could be corrected through emotional healing.In other words,when a human being is emotionally healthy,that is,can be aware of his intelligence and enthusiasm for life and his loving connectedness to other human beings,he automatically"behaves"rationally.
Title:Behaviour Disorders
Passage outline | Supporting (71)details |
Definition of a behaviour disorder | A person may be considered to have a behaviour disorder when he behaves apparently (72)differentlyfrom others. |
Symptoms of a behavior disorder | Being (73)aggressiveand showing no mercy to animals and other people Tending to do damage to things around him Having little sympathy or concern for others Failing to (74)answer for what he has done and not being honest Lacking the awareness of (75)obeying/observing rules and regulations Having difficulty concentrating on something for long |
Factors (76)resulting in behaviour disorders | Some outside forces may lead to a behaviour disorder. A genetic disorde r giving (77)rise/birthto a behaviour disorder has also been found. |
Ways to deal with behaviour disorders | Behaviour treatment:diagnosing such a disorder (78)accuratelyand modifying the disordered behaviour in a rational way. Psychological treatment:attaching importance to improving the patient's emotional (79)health,thus,developing a proper self-esteem. |
Conclusion | A behaviour disorder isn't nearly (80)easyto diagnose from physical symptoms,but it can be dealt with in behaviour and psychological ways. |